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Megger MFT1720 - User Manual

Megger MFT1720
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M
MFT1700/1800 Series
Multifunction Tester
Quick Start Guide
GSAFETY WARNINGS
n Safety warnings and precautions must be read and understood before
the instrument is used. They must be observed during use.
n The circuit under test must be switched off, de-energised and isolated
before test connections are made when carrying out insulation and
continuity tests.
n Continuity of protective conductors and earthed equipotential bonding
of new or modified installations must be verified before carrying out an
earth fault loop impedance test, RCD or earth testing
n Do not touch circuit connections and exposed metalwork of an
installation or equipment under test. Under fault conditions the system
earth could become hazardous live.
n Do not touch the earth stakes, test leads and their terminations
(including connections to the earthing system under test) if an
installation earth fault can arise unless adequate precautions are taken.
n The ‘live circuit warning’ and ‘Automatic discharge’ functions are
additional safety features and should not be regarded as a substitute
for normal safe working practices.
n Do not move the rotary switch positions while a test is in progress.
n Do not operate the instrument or connect it to any external system
if it shows any visible signs of damage or if it has been stored for
prolonged periods in unfavourable conditions.
n Do not operate the instrument or connect it to any external system
if the battery compartment or casing is open or any parts of the case
(including keypad, selector switch, display window, etc.) are missing.
n Always disconnect the instrument from all systems while batteries are
being changed or the fuse replaced
n Do not replace the rechargeable cells in the MFT1730 and 1835 with
non-rechargeable “dry” cells and attempt to charge the cells. This can
cause explosion or fire.
n Do not operate the charging equipment supplied with the MFT1730 or
MFT1835 in damp or wet environments or outside. All test leads must
be removed from the instrument while charging.
n After insulation tests, capacitive circuits must be allowed to discharge
before disconnecting test leads. Locking the Insulation test ON should
only be used where there is no risk of a circuit holding a charge.
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Summary

Safety Warnings

Live Earth Safety Precautions

Instrument Overview and Display

Instrument Overview

Provides a visual guide to the instrument's controls and indicators.

Display Layout

Explains the different elements shown on the instrument's display screen.

Measurement Functions

Terminal Panel

Details the physical connections and ports on the instrument's terminal panel.

Voltage, Frequency, and Phase Rotation

Explains how to measure voltage, frequency, and determine phase rotation.

Continuity Measurement

Describes the process for measuring resistance and continuity of conductors.

Insulation and RCD Testing

Insulation Measurement

Details the procedure for performing insulation resistance tests.

RCD Trip Time Measurement

Explains how to measure the trip times of Residual Current Devices (RCDs).

RCD Ramp Testing

RCD Ramp Testing

Describes how to measure trip current of RCDs using a ramp test.

Loop Impedance Testing

Circuit Loop Impedance

Explains how to measure circuit loop impedance for fault loop path analysis.

R1+R2 Loop Impedance

Details the process for measuring R1+R2 impedance for protective conductor resistance.

Summary

Safety Warnings

Live Earth Safety Precautions

Instrument Overview and Display

Instrument Overview

Provides a visual guide to the instrument's controls and indicators.

Display Layout

Explains the different elements shown on the instrument's display screen.

Measurement Functions

Terminal Panel

Details the physical connections and ports on the instrument's terminal panel.

Voltage, Frequency, and Phase Rotation

Explains how to measure voltage, frequency, and determine phase rotation.

Continuity Measurement

Describes the process for measuring resistance and continuity of conductors.

Insulation and RCD Testing

Insulation Measurement

Details the procedure for performing insulation resistance tests.

RCD Trip Time Measurement

Explains how to measure the trip times of Residual Current Devices (RCDs).

RCD Ramp Testing

RCD Ramp Testing

Describes how to measure trip current of RCDs using a ramp test.

Loop Impedance Testing

Circuit Loop Impedance

Explains how to measure circuit loop impedance for fault loop path analysis.

R1+R2 Loop Impedance

Details the process for measuring R1+R2 impedance for protective conductor resistance.

Overview

The Megger MFT1700/1800 Series Multifunction Tester is a robust instrument designed for comprehensive electrical installation testing. It is crucial for users to read and understand all safety warnings and precautions before operating the device, ensuring they are observed during use. The instrument is intended for use by suitably trained and competent persons, as mandated by health and safety legislation requiring valid risk assessments for all electrical work.

Safety and Operational Guidelines:

Before conducting insulation and continuity tests, the circuit under test must be switched off, de-energised, and isolated. For earth fault loop impedance, RCD, or earth testing, continuity of protective conductors and earthed equipotential bonding of new or modified installations must be verified first. Users should never touch circuit connections or exposed metalwork of an installation or equipment under test, as the system earth could become dangerously live under fault conditions. Similarly, avoid touching earth stakes, test leads, and their terminations during earth fault conditions unless adequate precautions are taken. The device includes 'live circuit warning' and 'Automatic discharge' functions as additional safety features, but these are not substitutes for normal safe working practices.

It is important not to move the rotary switch positions while a test is in progress. The instrument should not be operated or connected to any external system if it shows visible signs of damage or if it has been stored for prolonged periods in unfavourable conditions. Ensure the battery compartment or casing is closed, and all parts of the case (including keypad, selector switch, and display window) are present before operation. Always disconnect the instrument from all systems when changing batteries or replacing fuses.

For MFT1730 and MFT1835 models, do not replace rechargeable cells with non-rechargeable "dry" cells, and do not attempt to charge "dry" cells, as this can cause explosion or fire. The charging equipment supplied with MFT1730 or MFT1835 should not be operated in damp or wet environments or outdoors. All test leads must be removed from the instrument while charging. After insulation tests, capacitive circuits must be allowed to discharge before disconnecting test leads. The Insulation test ON lock should only be used when there is no risk of a circuit holding a charge.

The instrument should not be used if any part of it is damaged. Test leads, probes, and crocodile clips must be in good order, clean, and free from broken or cracked insulation. All test leads supplied are integral to the measuring circuit and must not be modified, changed, or used with other electrical instruments. A severed plug from the power cord must be destroyed due to the hazard of bare conductors in a live socket outlet. When testing, hands should remain behind the guards of probes/clips. U.K. Safety Authorities recommend fused test leads for measuring voltage on high energy systems. Replacement fuses must be of the correct type and rating; failure to use the correct fuse will result in damage during an overload.

Special precautions are necessary when "live" earths are encountered, requiring isolation switches and fuses (not supplied). When working near high tension systems (MV and HV), rubber gloves and shoes (not supplied) should be worn. In wet or agricultural environments, local safety standards must be observed, and test leads should not be touched with bare hands.

Live Earth Safety Precautions:

A 'Live' earth carries current from the mains supply or could do so under fault conditions. All involved personnel must be trained and competent in isolation and safety procedures. They must be instructed not to touch earth electrodes, test stakes, test leads, or their terminations if 'Live' earths are present. Wearing appropriate rubber gloves, rubber-soled shoes, and standing on a rubber mat is recommended. The earth electrode under test should be isolated from the circuit it protects before testing. If not possible, ART (Attached Rod Technique) may be used. Instrument terminals should connect to the system via isolation switches rated for maximum fault voltages and currents. The isolation switch must be open when personal contact is made with remote test stakes or connecting leads. Terminals should also connect via fuses rated for maximum fault voltages and currents.

Instrument Overview and Display Layout:

The MFT1700/1800 Series features a clear display and intuitive controls. The instrument includes a left and right test button, a function button for lead null set, and a rotary switch for selecting primary functions. Secondary functions are also accessible. The display layout includes a touch voltage limit, an analogue arc, and function indicators. It shows battery status (NiMH or Alkaline), a secondary display, and primary results including phase rotation.

Voltage/Frequency/Phase Rotation (V, Hz, ROT) Measurement:

This function automatically displays AC Volts on the large display and frequency on the small display. For phase rotation, it indicates L1:L2:L3 as normal or L1:L3:L2 as reversed. The maximum voltage range is 600 Vac. There are no specific SETUP options for this mode.

Continuity Measurement (Ω):

This mode measures the resistance of conductors. It provides automatic measurement upon connection, showing resistance on the large display and test current on the small display. To null leads, connect them together and press TEST; a null indicator will appear. To remove nulling, open the circuit leads and press TEST. The buzzer can be turned ON/OFF, sounding below 2 Ω (adjustable in SETUP). Live circuit test is inhibited at 3 V. Test current options are 200 mA and 15 mA, with auto reverse testing On/Off. Continuity buzzer thresholds are selectable from 0.5 Ω to 100 Ω.

Insulation Measurement (MΩ):

To start an insulation test, press and hold the TEST button until the measurement stabilises. Release the button to discharge the circuit. For Test Lock, hold down TEST and press LOCK; press TEST again to release. The insulation "Pass threshold" buzzer can be turned ON/OFF, sounding above 0.5 MΩ (adjustable in SETUP). Warnings include ensuring the circuit is disconnected and isolated, and a live circuit warning at 25 V or 50 V (default 50 V). SETUP options allow adjusting the insulation buzzer threshold from 0.5 MΩ to 500 MΩ (default 0.5 MΩ).

RCD Testing (ms) – Measures Trip Times of RCD:

Press and release the TEST button to initiate RCD trip time measurement. The third lead can be connected for reverse polarity detection. Supply voltage ranges from 90 Vac to 280 Vac (L-E) and 90 Vac to 480 Vac (L1-L2). Functions include 0° and 180° (quick press), and Type AC, A, S, B selection (press and hold). 1700 series models automatically run 1/2xI, 1xI(0°), 1xI(180°), 5xI(0°), 5xI(180°). 1800 series models run 1/2xI, 1xI(0°), 1xI(180°), 2xI(0°), 2xI(180°) & 5xI(0°), 5xI(180°). The RCD VAR function allows adjustable RCD trip current. Warnings include touch voltage >50 V. SETUP options for touch voltage are 25 V and 50 V (default 50 V).

RCD Ramp Testing (mA) – Measures Trip Current of RCD:

Press and release the TEST button to measure the trip current of an RCD. The third lead can be connected for polarity detection. Fast Ramp performs a Pass/Fail test between 50% and 100% of the range. Slow Ramp displays the trip current in mA. Warnings include touch voltage >50 V and reverse polarity. SETUP options for touch voltage are 25 V and 50 V (default 50 V).

Loop Impedance Testing (mA) – Measures Circuit Loop Impedance:

Press TEST to start. L-E tests start automatically. Supply voltage ranges from 50 Vac to 280 Vac (L-E) and 50 Vac to 480 Vac (L-L, L-N). The Zmax function stores maximum loop measurements on the small display and the most recent measurement on the larger display. Warnings include over voltage and reverse polarity (with mains plug test lead). SETUP options allow auto start on connection ON/OFF. The third lead can be connected for reverse polarity detection.

Loop Impedance R1+R2 Testing (mA):

Select Zref and make a measurement at Ze (or Zdb), which is automatically saved. Then, select R1+R2 mode and make a measurement as normal (Zs). Zref is automatically deducted from the Loop (Zs) value to give the R1+R2 value. To start, press and release the TEST button. Warnings include over voltage. There are no specific SETUP options for this mode.

Maintenance:

The instrument is manufactured in the United Kingdom. Megger reserves the right to change the specification or design without prior notice. Megger is a registered trademark.

Megger MFT1720 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeMultifunction Tester
Insulation Resistance Test Voltage250 V, 500 V, 1000 V
Continuity Test Current200 mA
Earth Resistance TestYes
RCD TestYes
IP RatingIP54
Operating Temperature-10 °C to +55 °C
Storage Temperature-25 °C to +70 °C
Battery TypeRechargeable Li-ion
Insulation Resistance Range0.01 MΩ - 1000 MΩ
PSC/PFC Range0 - 20 kA
RCD Test Currents10 mA, 30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA
Frequency Range45 to 65 Hz
RCD Trip Time Range0 - 2000 ms
DisplayBacklit LCD

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