3 Refrigerant Piping Design 
3.1 Design Considerations 
Refrigerant piping design should take account of the following considerations: 
  The amount of brazing required should be kept to a minimum. 
  On the two inside sides of the first indoor branch joint (“A” in Figures 3-3.2, 3-3.3 and 3-3.4) the system should, as far 
as possible, be equal in terms of number of units, total capacities and total piping lengths. 
 
3.2 Material Specification 
Only seamless phosphorus-deoxidized copper piping that complies with all applicable legislation should be used. Temper 
grades and minimum thicknesses for different diameters of piping are specified in Table 3-3.1.   
 
 
 
3.3 Permitted Piping Lengths and Level Differences 
The piping length and level difference requirements that apply are summarized in Table 3-3.2 and are fully described as 
follows (refer to Figure 3-3.2): 
1.  Requirement 1: The total length of piping in one refrigerant system should not exceed 150m.   
2.  Requirement 2: The piping between the farthest indoor unit (N6) and the outdoor unit should not exceed 100m (actual 
length) and 110m (equivalent length). (The equivalent length of each branch joint is 0.5m.) 
3.  Requirement 3: The piping between the farthest indoor unit (N6) and first indoor branch joint (A) should not exceed 
40m in length. 
4.  Requirement 4: Indoor auxiliary pipes (a to f) should not exceed 15m in length. 
5.  Requirement 5:  The largest level difference between indoor unit  and  outdoor 
unit should not exceed 50m (if the outdoor unit is above) or 40m (if the outdoor 
unit is below). Additionally: If the outdoor unit is above and the level difference 
is greater than 20m, it is recommended that an oil return bend with dimensions 
as specified in Figure 3-3.1 is set every 10m in the gas pipe of the main pipe.   
6.  Requirement  6:  The  largest  level  difference  between  indoor  units  should  not 
exceed 15m.