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MSI X79A-GD65 8D User Manual

MSI X79A-GD65 8D
190 pages
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X79A-GD65 (8D)
seres
MS-7760 (v1.x) Manboard
G52-77601X2
Europe verson

Table of Contents

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MSI X79A-GD65 8D Specifications

General IconGeneral
SocketLGA 2011
ChipsetIntel X79
Form FactorATX
Max Memory Support64GB
Memory TypeDDR3
PCI Express x16 Slots4
USB 3.0 Ports4
USB 2.0 Ports8
SATA 6Gb/s2
SATA 3Gb/s4
AudioRealtek ALC892
PCI Express x1 Slots2
LANRealtek RTL8111E
Memory Slots8 x DIMM

Summary

Preface

Copyright Notice

Legal information about the document's intellectual property and content accuracy.

Trademarks

Lists registered trademarks of various companies used in the manual.

Revision History

Details the manual's revision history, starting with the first release date.

Technical Support

Provides resources and contact information for technical assistance.

Safety Instructions

Essential safety guidelines for handling and operating the equipment.

FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement

Compliance statement regarding radio frequency interference and corrective measures.

Battery Information

Guidance on battery disposal, handling, and replacement precautions.

Chemical Substances Information

Information on chemical substances in compliance with EU REACH regulations.

BSMI EMI Statement

Warning regarding potential radio interference from Class A products.

WEEE Statement

Information on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment directive compliance.

Mainboard Specifications

Processor Support

Details the supported Intel Core i7 processors and socket type.

Chipset

Identifies the Intel X79 chipset used on the mainboard.

Memory Support

Specifies supported DDR3 DIMMs, speed, and maximum capacity.

LAN Support

Lists the supported LAN speed and Ethernet controller.

IEEE 1394 Support

Details the integrated chip and available IEEE 1394 ports.

Audio Features

Specifies the integrated HD audio codec and channel support.

SATA Ports

Lists the SATA ports by speed and controller.

RAID Support

Describes RAID support for SATA ports using Intel Rapid Storage Technology.

USB 3.0 Ports

Details the number of USB 3.0 rear ports and onboard connector.

Multi-GPU Technology

Mentions support for ATI CrossFireX and NVIDIA SLI technologies.

Connectors and Buttons Overview

Back Panel Connectors

Lists all ports available on the mainboard's back panel.

On-Board Connectors and Buttons

Lists internal connectors and buttons on the mainboard.

Expansion Slots

Details the PCIe slots, their versions, and speeds.

Form Factor and Mounting Holes

States the mainboard's form factor (ATX) and mounting hole count.

Connectors Quick Guide

Back Panel Connector Diagram

A visual guide showing the layout of the back panel connectors.

Mainboard Connector Diagram

A diagram illustrating the placement of various connectors on the mainboard.

Connectors Reference Guide

CPU Socket and Power Connectors

Details CPU socket and ATX power connectors with page references.

Memory and PCIe Slots

Information on memory slots and PCIe expansion slots with page references.

SATA and Fan Connectors

Details SATA and fan power connectors with page references.

Front Panel and USB Connectors

Information on front panel, USB, and IEEE1394 connectors with page references.

Internal System Connectors

Details chassis intrusion, audio, Voice Genie, and MultiConnect connectors with page references.

On-board Buttons and Jumpers

Information on OC Genie, Power, OC buttons, CMOS jumper, and low temp jumpers with page references.

Multi BIOS Switch

Details the Multi BIOS switch and its page reference.

Back Panel Quick Guide

Mouse/Keyboard and CMOS Clear

Describes the PS/2 combo port and Clear CMOS button.

Digital Audio Outputs

Describes Coaxial and Optical S/PDIF-Out connectors for audio.

IEEE 1394 and USB 2.0 Ports

Details IEEE 1394 and USB 2.0 ports for device connectivity.

Back Panel Quick Guide (Continued)

USB 3.0 Port Details

Describes USB 3.0 ports, backward compatibility, and data transfer rates.

LAN Port and Indicators

Explains the RJ-45 LAN jack and its LED indicators for network status.

Audio Port Functions

Details the color-coded audio ports and their specific sound functions.

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

LGA2011 CPU Introduction

Describes the LGA2011 CPU, alignment keys, and pin 1 indicator.

CPU Overheating and Replacement

Warns about overheating and provides safety steps for CPU replacement.

Overclocking Considerations

Discusses overclocking support, performance, and associated risks.

CPU & Cooler Installation

Opening CPU Socket Levers

Instructions for opening the hinge and active levers for cooler installation.

Preparing the Load Plate

Steps to open the load plate by pushing the hinge lever.

CPU & Cooler Installation (Continued)

Aligning CPU and Closing Plate

Instructions for aligning the CPU and closing the load plate securely.

Securing the CPU Socket

Steps for closing the active and hinge levers to lock the CPU.

CPU & Cooler Installation (Continued)

Thermal Paste and Fan Connector

Instructions for applying thermal paste and locating the CPU fan connector.

Heatsink Installation

Steps for placing the heatsink and tightening screws for installation.

Connecting CPU Fan Cable

Final step to connect the CPU fan cable to the mainboard.

Mounting Screw Holes

Mainboard Installation Guide

Guides on installing mounting stands and securing the mainboard in the case.

Installation Safety Precautions

Key precautions for installing the mainboard to prevent circuit damage.

Power Supply Connectors

ATX 24-pin Power Connector (JPWR1)

Details on connecting the ATX 24-pin power supply to the mainboard.

ATX 8-pin CPU Power Connector (JPWR2)

Explains the ATX 8-pin connector for CPU power delivery.

ATX 4-pin Graphics Power Connector (JPWR3)

Details the ATX 4-pin connector for graphics card power.

Power Supply Connection Importance

Reminder about securely connecting power cables for stable operation.

Memory Module Installation

Compatible Components Link

Provides a link for information on compatible memory components.

Quad-Channel Memory Operation

Explains Quad-Channel mode support and its performance benefits.

Memory Channel Configuration

Table showing DIMM slot mapping to memory channels.

Memory Installation Guidelines

Crucial notes on DDR3 compatibility, insertion order, and capacity detection.

Installing Memory Modules

Unlocking DIMM Slot Clip

Instruction to unlock the DIMM slot clip before inserting the module.

Inserting Memory Module Properly

Guides on inserting the module until it clicks securely into place.

Verifying Memory Module Seating

How to manually check if the memory module is locked in place.

Multi-Channel Memory Population Rules

Dual-Channel Mode Diagrams

Diagrams showing memory population for dual-channel configurations.

Triple-Channel Mode Diagrams

Diagrams illustrating memory population for triple-channel configurations.

Multi-Channel Memory Population Rules (Continued)

Quad-Channel Mode Diagrams

Diagrams showing memory population for quad-channel configurations.

Multi-Channel Stability Requirements

Key requirements for multi-channel stability like module type and slot usage.

Expansion Slots

PCIe Slot Types and Speeds

Describes the PCIe 3.0 x16, 2.0 x16, and 2.0 x1 slots.

Expansion Card Installation Warning

Important safety warning before installing or removing expansion cards.

Graphics Card Installation Rules

Table detailing rules for installing graphics cards in PCIe slots.

POST Message Indicator

Notes which graphics card configuration will display a POST message.

Internal SATA Connectors

SATA Connector Specification (SATA1~8)

Details the high-speed SATA interface ports for storage devices.

SATA Connector Usage Guidelines

Important advice on SATA device power, installation, and cable handling.

Fan Power Connectors

CPUFAN1 and SYSFAN Connectors

Explains the fan power connectors and their compatibility with system fans.

Fan Connection Best Practices

Key considerations for connecting system fans, including Smart Fan Control.

Front Panel Connectors

JFP1 and JFP2 Pinouts

Details connectors for front panel switches and LEDs, including mConnectors.

Front Panel Connector Installation Tips

Important notes on pin orientation and primary connector usage.

USB 2.0 Expansion Connectors

JUSB2/JUSB3 and SuperCharger Tech

Describes USB 2.0 connectors for peripherals and MSI SuperCharger technology.

USB 2.0 Connection Precautions

Key points on VCC/GND connection, single device charging, and SuperCharger availability.

USB 3.0 and IEEE1394 Expansion Connectors

USB 3.0 Connector (JUSB1)

Details the USB 3.0 port, its speed, and compatibility.

USB 3.0 Connection Requirements

Important notes on VCC/GND connection and using compliant cables.

IEEE1394 Connector (J1394_1)

Explains the IEEE 1394 connector for connecting compatible devices.

Internal System Connectors

Chassis Intrusion Connector (JCI1)

Describes the chassis intrusion connector and its warning mechanism.

Front Panel Audio Connector (JAUD1)

Details the front panel audio connector for case audio jacks.

Optional Panel Connectors

Voice Genie Connector (JDLED3)

Information on the optional voice control module connector.

MultiConnect Panel Connector (JTURBO1)

Details the optional panel connector for OC Genie and other functions.

Voltage Check Point Lite

System Voltage Measurement Points

Lists points for measuring system voltages with a multimeter and their descriptions.

On-board Buttons

OC Genie Button Functionality

Explains the OC Genie button for automatic system overclocking.

OC Genie Usage Guidelines

Crucial notes for using OC Genie, including recommendations and risks.

On-board Buttons (Continued)

Power Button (POWER1)

Describes the power button functionality for turning the system on/off.

Direct OC Buttons (Plus, Minus)

Explains the Plus/Minus buttons for adjusting Base clock frequency.

Jumpers

Clear CMOS Jumper (JBAT1)

Details the JBAT1 jumper for clearing CMOS RAM and system configuration.

Clear CMOS Jumper Safety

Important warning about clearing CMOS RAM only when the system is off.

Low Temperature Booting Jumpers (JCOLD1, JCOLD2)

Explains jumpers for extreme low temperature booting.

Low Temperature Booting Warning

Warning for users attempting extreme low temperature overclocking.

Switch

Multi BIOS Switch (MULTI_BIOS_SWITCH)

Describes the switch for selecting between two BIOS ROMs.

Multi BIOS Switch Safety

Important warning not to use the BIOS switch when the system is powered on.

LED Status Indicators

CPU and Memory Phase LEDs

Indicates power phase status for CPU and memory modules.

DrMOS Alarm and HDD LEDs

Indicates DrMOS overheat and disk activity.

DIMM Warning LEDs

Indicates memory configuration issues in specific channels.

Debug LED Panel Overview

Provides status codes for system initialization and errors.

LED Status Indicators (Continued)

CPU Phase LED Explanations

Explains the meaning of CPU phase LEDs based on CPU loading.

Memory and DrMOS LED Explanations

Explains memory phase and DrMOS overheat LEDs.

HDD and DIMM Warning LED Explanations

Explains HDD LED behavior and DIMM warning LEDs.

Debug LED Panel Codes

Post Codes and Status Mapping

Table mapping POST codes to system initialization status and events.

BIOS Setup

CLICK BIOS II Introduction

Overview of the graphical BIOS interface and its features.

Entering BIOS Setup Utility

Instructions on how to enter the BIOS setup using DEL or F11 keys.

BIOS Setup Reference Note

Notes that BIOS items are subject to change and for reference only.

CLICK BIOS II Interface Overview

Describes the main screen layout of CLICK BIOS II.

BIOS Setup (Continued)

BIOS Interface Visuals Note

Reminder that pictures are for reference and actual screens may vary.

Temperature and System Info Display

Shows CPU/mainboard temperatures and system details.

BIOS Menu Navigation and Selection

Describes how to navigate and select BIOS menus.

Boot Priority and Boot Menu Usage

Explains managing boot device order and using the boot menu.

Mode Selection and Menu Display

Features for presets and viewing/changing BIOS parameters.

BIOS Operation and Navigation

Hot Keys and Mouse Controls

Table detailing hot keys and mouse actions for BIOS navigation.

Sub-Menu Navigation Guide

How to enter and exit sub-menus within the BIOS.

General Help Function Access

How to access the BIOS General Help window using F1.

OC Menu for Overclocking

OC Menu Introduction and Warnings

Intro to OC Menu for advanced overclocking and usage warnings.

Current System Frequency Display

Displays current CPU and DRAM frequencies, read-only.

PLL Overvoltage and Base Clock Settings

Adjusting PLL voltage and CPU Base clock for overclocking.

CPU Ratio and Clock Ratio Settings

Adjusting CPU multiplier and Base Clock ratio.

OC Menu - CPU and DRAM Settings

Adjusted CPU Frequency and EIST

Displays adjusted CPU freq and manages Intel SpeedStep.

Turbo Boost and Direct OC Buttons

Enables Turbo Boost and Direct OC buttons.

DRAM Frequency and X.M.P

Adjusting DRAM frequency and enabling Extreme Memory Profile.

DRAM Timing Mode and Configuration

Selects DRAM timing control and enters advanced configuration.

DRAM Timing Parameters (tCL, tRCD, tRP)

Controls CAS latency, RAS to CAS delay, and precharge time.

OC Menu - Advanced DRAM Timings

DRAM Timing Parameters (tRAS, tRFC, tWR, tWTR)

Controls memory cell timings, write recovery, and read delays.

DRAM Timing Parameters (tRRD, tRTP, tFAW, tWCL)

Controls active-to-active delay, read-precharge, activate window, and write latency.

DRAM Timing Parameters (tCKE, tRTL, tXP)

Controls clock enable pulse width, round trip latency, and power down exit.

Advanced Timing Configuration (Read/Write Ranks)

Section for setting read/write timings across different memory ranks.

OC Menu - Spread Spectrum, Vdroop, and Profiles

Spread Spectrum for EMI Reduction

Reduces EMI by modulating clock pulses; usage guidelines provided.

Vdroop Control Settings

Controls load line droop for CPU current stream stability.

CPU and System Voltage Adjustments

Adjusts voltages for CPU, Memory, and Chipset components.

Overclocking Profile Management

Allows saving, loading, and managing overclocking profiles.

CPU Specifications and Technology Support

Displays key CPU features, specs, and technologies.

MEMORY-Z and SPD Information

Displays DIMM settings, timings, and SPD info.

CPU Features Access

Entry point for CPU-specific feature settings.

OC Menu - CPU Features

Hyper-Threading Technology

Explains Hyper-Threading and its impact on system performance.

Active Processor Cores Selection

Allows selection of the number of active CPU cores.

Limit CPUID Maximum Setting

Limits processor speed for older operating systems.

Execute Disable Bit Functionality

Prevents buffer overflow attacks by disabling code execution.

OC Menu - Power and Performance Features

Intel Virtualization and VT-D Tech

Enhances virtualization capabilities.

Power Technology and C1E Support

Selects power modes and enables CPU power saving when idle.

OverSpeed Protection and Intel C-State

Monitors CPU power and manages idle power states.

Package C State Limit and Duration

Selects C-state mode and adjusts duration power limits.

Turbo Power Limit and Core Ratio

Adjusts TDP limits for turbo modes and sets core ratio.

Updating the BIOS with Live Update

Live Update Utility Procedure

Step-by-step guide to update the BIOS using the Live Update utility.

BIOS Update Safety Warning

Warning not to update the BIOS if the system is functioning correctly.

Software Information and Installation

Driver/Utility Disc Contents Overview

Describes the driver disc contents: drivers, utilities, info, and security.

Latest Drivers and BIOS Recommendation

Recommends visiting MSI's website for the latest software.

Installing the Winki Software

Step-by-step guide to install the Winki software from the driver disc.

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