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NAD 613 - Service Manual

NAD 613
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SERVICE
MANUAL
SERVICE
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
(UL)
1.
Use
exact
replacement
parts
for
critical
locations
marked
/\*
2.
Return
lead
dress
to
original
position
and
re-install
protective
covers.
3.
Before
returning
to
customer,
test
for
shock
hazard;
use
either
mothod
A
or
B:
A.
Leakage
test
“cold”:
1.
Unplug
the
AC
cord;
turn
power
switch
ON.
2.
Connect
one
lead
of
High
Voltage
Insulation
Tester
to
both
prongs
of
the
AC
plug.
3.
Touch
other
lead
to
all
exposed
metal
parts.
4.
Impedance
measurement
must
be
0.3-5.0
Megohms.
B.
Leakage
test,
“live”:
1.
Plug
unit
directly
into
the
AC
outlet:
do
not
use
isolation
transformer.
2.
Connect
one
lead
of
the
Leakage
Current
Tester
to
earth
ground.
3.
Touch
other
lead
to
all
exposed
metal
parts.
4.
Leakage
measurement
must
be
less
than
0.5
milliamps.
613
CASSETTE
TAPE
DECK
<
O
Lu
aa)
Lu
OW
<<
-
Lid
_
=
Lu
Y”)
<x
O

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Summary

SERVICE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS

FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

WIRING DIAGRAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

PRECAUTION

Precautions to follow before performing adjustment procedures.

TEST EQUIPMENT;TOOL REQUIRED

List of necessary test equipment and tools for adjustments.

ADJUSTMENT POINT

MICROPROCESSOR CONNECTION DIAGRAM

MICROPROCESSOR TERMINAL DESCRIPTION

CHASSIS-EXPLODED VIEW

CHASSIS-EXPLODED VIEW PARTS LIST

IC BLOCK DIAGRAM

FLUORESCENT INDICATOR TUBE

PACKING VIEW

PARTS LIST

TAPE MECHANISM-EXPLODED VIEW

TAPE MECHANISM-PARTS LIST

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD-PARTS LIST

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD VIEW FROM BOTTOM SIDE

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 1;2

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 2;2

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD VIEW FROM BOTTOM SIDE

Summary

SERVICE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS

FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

WIRING DIAGRAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

PRECAUTION

Precautions to follow before performing adjustment procedures.

TEST EQUIPMENT;TOOL REQUIRED

List of necessary test equipment and tools for adjustments.

ADJUSTMENT POINT

MICROPROCESSOR CONNECTION DIAGRAM

MICROPROCESSOR TERMINAL DESCRIPTION

CHASSIS-EXPLODED VIEW

CHASSIS-EXPLODED VIEW PARTS LIST

IC BLOCK DIAGRAM

FLUORESCENT INDICATOR TUBE

PACKING VIEW

PARTS LIST

TAPE MECHANISM-EXPLODED VIEW

TAPE MECHANISM-PARTS LIST

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD-PARTS LIST

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD VIEW FROM BOTTOM SIDE

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 1;2

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 2;2

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD VIEW FROM BOTTOM SIDE

Overview

The NAD 613 is a high-fidelity cassette tape deck designed for audio recording and playback. It is part of NAD's commitment to delivering quality sound reproduction and user-friendly operation in a home audio system. The device is built with a focus on reliable performance and ease of integration into existing setups.

Function Description

The primary function of the NAD 613 is to record and play back audio on standard compact cassettes. It features a two-channel, four-track format, utilizing AC erase for efficient tape clearing. The deck supports various tape types, including normal, high (CrO2), and metal, allowing users to choose the appropriate tape for optimal recording quality.

For recording, the NAD 613 offers comprehensive control over the audio input. Users can adjust the record level and balance to ensure proper signal strength and channel separation. The deck incorporates a bias adjustment feature, which allows for fine-tuning the recording bias current to match the specific characteristics of different tape formulations, thereby optimizing frequency response and minimizing distortion. An MPX filter is included to remove unwanted pilot tones during FM stereo recording, preventing interference with the Dolby Noise Reduction system. The deck also features a "HX Pro" (Headroom Extension) system, which dynamically adjusts the recording bias to extend high-frequency headroom, resulting in improved high-frequency response and reduced distortion, especially with high-level signals.

Playback is enhanced by the inclusion of Dolby B and Dolby C Noise Reduction systems. These systems effectively reduce tape hiss, improving the signal-to-noise ratio and delivering a cleaner, more dynamic sound. Users can select the appropriate Dolby NR setting based on how the tape was recorded. A "Play Trim" control is also provided, allowing for subtle adjustments to the high-frequency response during playback, which can compensate for minor recording discrepancies or tape wear.

The NAD 613 features a fluorescent indicator tube display that provides visual feedback on various operational parameters. This includes a counter for tracking tape position, level meters for monitoring audio input/output, and indicators for selected functions such as Dolby NR, tape type, and playback/record status. The display helps users monitor the deck's operation and make precise adjustments.

The deck is equipped with standard RCA line input and output jacks for connecting to other audio components, such as amplifiers, receivers, or other source devices. A headphone jack is also provided on the front panel, allowing for private listening and monitoring of recordings or playback.

The transport mechanism is controlled by a microprocessor, which manages various functions like play, stop, pause, fast forward, and rewind. This ensures precise and reliable tape handling. The deck also includes a repeat function, allowing for continuous playback of a cassette.

Usage Features

The NAD 613 is designed for intuitive operation, with clearly labeled controls on the front panel. The power button, headphone jack, and cassette compartment door are easily accessible. The main transport controls (stop, play, pause, rewind, fast forward, record) are prominently located for quick access.

Recording level and balance controls are provided, allowing users to manually set the input levels for optimal recording. The bias adjustment and play trim controls offer advanced users the ability to fine-tune audio characteristics for personalized sound.

The display provides essential information at a glance, including a tape counter that can be reset, and indicators for various settings like Dolby NR (B or C), MPX filter, and tape type (normal, high, metal). This visual feedback helps users confirm their selections and monitor the deck's status.

The NAD Link feature allows for integrated control with other compatible NAD components, simplifying system operation.

Maintenance Features

The service manual provides detailed instructions for the maintenance and adjustment of the NAD 613, ensuring its long-term performance and reliability.

Regular maintenance includes cleaning critical parts such as the record/playback head, pinch roller, capstan, and erase head with an alcohol-moistened swab. This prevents the buildup of tape residue that can degrade sound quality and affect tape transport. Demagnetizing the record/playback head with a head demagnetizer is also recommended to prevent magnetization that can cause hiss and high-frequency loss.

The manual outlines a series of adjustment procedures that can be performed by qualified service personnel. These include:

  • Tape Speed Adjustment: Ensures accurate playback and recording speed, critical for correct pitch and timing. This involves using a test tape and frequency counter to adjust the capstan motor speed.
  • Head Azimuth Adjustment: Optimizes the alignment of the record/playback head for maximum high-frequency response and minimal phase error between channels. This requires an oscilloscope and AC voltmeter with a test tape.
  • Playback Level Adjustment: Sets the correct output level during playback, ensuring consistency with other audio components. This involves adjusting internal potentiometers using a test tape and AC voltmeter.
  • OSC Block Adjustment: Fine-tunes the oscillator frequency, which is crucial for the bias current generation during recording. This uses a frequency counter and a specific test point.
  • Bias Current Adjustment: Allows for precise calibration of the recording bias current for different tape types (normal, high, metal). This is a critical adjustment for achieving optimal frequency response and low distortion during recording. It involves using an AC voltmeter and specific test tones.
  • Recording Level Adjustment: Calibrates the recording level to ensure that the signal recorded onto the tape matches the input signal accurately. This is performed using an AC voltmeter and test tones.

The manual also emphasizes safety precautions, such as using exact replacement parts for critical locations and re-installing protective covers. It details leakage tests (both "cold" and "live") to ensure the unit is safe from electric shock hazards before being returned to a customer. These tests involve measuring insulation impedance or leakage current to ensure they fall within specified limits.

Detailed exploded views and parts lists are provided for the chassis, tape mechanism, and various printed circuit boards, facilitating component identification and replacement. Wiring diagrams and schematic diagrams are also included, offering a comprehensive understanding of the device's internal connections and electronic circuitry, which is invaluable for troubleshooting and repair.

The NAD 613 is designed to be a durable and serviceable component, with provisions for detailed adjustments and repairs to maintain its performance over time.

NAD 613 Specifications

General IconGeneral
speed accuracy± 1%
wow and flutter<0.07% JIS wtd. RMS
frequency response30Hz - 18kHz ±3dB
harmonic distortion<0.3% at -10dB
signal-to-noise ratio58dB (Dolby NR off)
channel separation40dB @ 1kHz
erase>70dB @ 1kHz
input sensitivity / impedance80mV/50k
maximum input level25V
output level @ 0dB500mV
output impedance600
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
dimensions435 x 125 x 311mm
net weight5.0kg
shipping weight6.6kg

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