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NETGEAR
Network Router
FR114P
NETGEAR FR114P User Manual
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Referenc
e
Manua
l
for
the
Model
F
R114P,
FR1
14W
a
nd
FM114P
Cable
/DSL
Pro
Safe
Fi
rewall
3-12
Prepari
ng
Your
N
etwork
Ready
for
Config
uration
After
confi
gurin
g
all
o
f
yo
ur
PCs
for
TCP/IP
networking
and
connec
ting
them
to
the
local
network
of
yo
ur
NETGEAR
ProSa
fe
Fir
ewall,
you
a
re
re
ady
to
acce
ss
and
c
onfigure
the
firewal
l.
Proc
eed
to
th
e
ne
xt
c
hap
ter
.
43
45
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
5
Table of Contents
5
About this Guide
15
Typographical Conventions
15
Special Message Formats
16
Technical Support
16
Related Publications
16
Chapter 1 Introduction
19
About the NETGEAR Prosafe Firewalls
19
Key Features
19
A Powerful, True Firewall
20
Content Filtering
21
Configurable Ethernet Connection
21
Protocol Support
21
Easy Installation and Management
22
Maintenance and Support
23
Chapter 2 Setting up the Hardware
25
Package Contents
25
Local Network Hardware Requirements
26
PC Requirements
26
Access Device Requirement
26
The Firewall's Front Panel
27
Figure 2-1. FR114P Front Panel
27
The Firewall's Rear Panel
28
Connecting the Firewall
28
Figure 2-2. FR114P Rear Panel
28
Connecting to Your Internet Access Device
29
Connecting to Your Local Ethernet Network
29
Connecting the Power Adapter
30
Installing a Wireless Card in the FR114W
30
Preparing Your Wireless Devices
30
Verifying Connections
31
Chapter 3 Preparing Your Network
33
Preparing Your Personal Computers for IP Networking
33
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and ME for IP Networking
34
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
34
Assign TCP/IP Configuration by DHCP
36
Selecting Internet Access Method
36
Verifying TCP/IP Properties
37
Configuring Windows NT or 2000 for IP Networking
37
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
37
Verifying TCP/IP Properties
38
Configuring the Macintosh for IP Networking
38
Macos 8.6 or 9.X
39
Macos X
39
Verifying TCP/IP Properties (Macintosh)
40
Your Internet Account
40
Account Information
41
Login Protocols
41
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information (Windows)
42
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information (Macintosh)
43
Restarting the Network
43
Ready for Configuration
44
Chapter 4 Basic Configuration
45
Accessing the Web Configuration Manager
45
Figure 4-1. Login Window
46
Figure 4-2. Browser-Based Configuration Main Menu
47
Configuration Using the Setup Wizard
48
Configuring for Dynamic IP Account
49
Figure 4-3. Setup Wizard Menu for Dynamic IP Address
49
Configuring for Fixed IP Account
50
Figure 4-4. Setup Wizard Menu for Fixed IP Address
50
Configuring for an Account with Login
51
Figure 4-5. Setup Wizard Menu for Pppoe Login Accounts
51
Manual Configuration
52
Completing the Configuration
53
Chapter 5 Security
55
What Is a Firewall
55
Security Log
56
Figure 5-1. Logs Menu
56
Examples of Log Messages
58
Activation and Administration
58
Dropped Packets
58
Block Sites
59
Figure 5-2. Block Sites Menu
59
Rules
60
Figure 5-3. Rules Menu
60
Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding)
62
Inbound Rule Example: a Local Public Web Server
63
Considerations for Inbound Rules
64
Inbound Rule Example: Allowing Videoconference from Restricted Addresses
64
Following Is an Application Example of Outbound Rules
65
Outbound Rule Example: Blocking Instant Messenger
65
Outbound Rules (Service Blocking)
65
Default DMZ Server
66
Figure 5-7. Rules Table with Examples
66
Order of Precedence for Rules
66
Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port
67
Figure 5-8. Services Menu
68
Services
68
Figure 5-9. Add Custom Service Menu
69
Schedule
70
Time Zone
71
E-Mail
72
Chapter 6 Wireless
75
Wireless Settings
76
Identification
76
Figure 6-1. Wireless Settings Menu
76
Options
77
Access Point
77
Configuring WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
78
Figure 6-2. Wireless WEP Menu
78
Restricting Wireless Access by MAC Address
79
Figure 6-3. Wireless Access Menu
79
Additional Notes
80
Placement and Range
80
Security
80
Chapter 7 Print Server
81
Network Printing from Windows
81
Installing the PTP Driver
81
Port Options
83
Printer Management
83
LPD/LPR Printing from Windows
84
Windows NT 4.0 Server Configuration
85
Client PC Setup for LPD/LPR Printing
87
Network Printing from the Macintosh
89
Macos 8 or 9 Configuration
89
Macos X Configuration
90
Network Printing from Linux
90
Troubleshooting the Print Server
90
System Status
95
Figure 8-1. System Status Screen
95
Figure 8-2. Router Statistics Screen
97
Chapter 8 Maintenance
98
Attached Devices
98
Changing the Administration Password
98
Figure 8-3. Attached Devices Menu
98
Configuration File Settings Management
99
Figure 8-4. Set Password Menu
99
Erase the Configuration
100
Figure 8-5. Settings Backup Menu
100
Restore and Backup the Configuration
100
Figure 8-6. Router Upgrade Menu
101
Router Upgrade
101
Diagnostics
102
Figure 8-7. Diagnostics Menu
102
Perform a DNS Lookup
102
Ping an IP Address
102
Display the Routing Table
103
Reboot the Router
103
Chapter 9 Advanced Configuration
105
Dynamic DNS
105
Figure 9-1. Dynamic DNS Menu
106
LAN IP Setup
107
LAN TCP/IP Setup
107
Figure 9-2. LAN IP Setup Menu
107
MTU Size
109
Dhcp
109
Use Router as DHCP Server
109
Reserved IP Adresses
110
Static Routes
110
Figure 9-3. Static Routes Summary Table
111
Figure 9-4. Static Route Entry and Edit Menu
111
Static Route Example
112
Remote Management
113
Chapter 10 Troubleshooting
115
Basic Functioning
115
Power LED Not on
116
Test LED Never Turns on or Test LED Stays on
116
Local or Internet Port Link Leds Not on
116
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface
118
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection
119
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility
120
Testing the LAN Path to Your Firewall
120
Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device
121
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password
122
Using the Default Reset Button
122
Problems with Date and Time
122
Appendix A
125
Technical Specifications
125
Appendix B Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics
127
Basic Router Concepts
127
What Is a Router
127
Routing Information Protocol
128
IP Addresses and the Internet
128
Figure B-1. Three Main Address Classes
129
Netmask
130
Subnet Addressing
131
Figure B-2. Example of Subnetting a Class B Address
131
Private IP Addresses
133
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT
134
MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol
135
Domain Name Server
135
IP Configuration by DHCP
136
Internet Security and Firewalls
136
What Is a Firewall
136
Denial of Service Attack
137
Stateful Packet Inspection
137
Wireless Networking
138
Ad-Hoc Mode (Peer-To-Peer Workgroup
138
Infrastructure Mode
138
Wireless Network Configuration
138
Authentication and WEP Encryption
139
Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID
139
Wireless Channel Selection
140
Ethernet Cabling
141
Cable Quality
142
Uplink Switches and Crossover Cables
142
Glossary
143
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NETGEAR FR114P Specifications
General
Brand
NETGEAR
Model
FR114P
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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