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Oceanic VEO 250 - User Manual

Oceanic VEO 250
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Summary

DIVE COMPUTERS 101

Introduction to Dive Computers

Overview of Dive Computers 101, covering theory, operation, and benefits of multilevel diving with Oceanic computers.

Course Objectives

Gain understanding of computer function, advantages vs. tables, setup, operation, and feature selection for diving.

HOW A DIVE COMPUTER WORKS

Sensor Data Input

Sensors (Depth, Tank Pressure, Temperature) send data to the Analog to Digital (A/D) Converter.

Signal Conversion Process

The A/D Converter transforms analog sensor data into digital signals for processing.

Microprocessor Calculation and Display

Micro Processor calculates data and presents it to the diver via the LCD Display.

COMPUTERS VS. TABLES

Dive Table Profiling Limitations

Basic dive tables use maximum depth for total time, rounding up depth, leading to conservative profiles.

Dive Computer Accuracy

Dive computers calculate more accurate profiles by performing frequent calculations based on real-time data.

DIVE COMPUTER THEORY

Decompression Model Understanding

Understand the Decompression Model utilized by Oceanic Dive Computers.

Tissue Compartment Representation

Understand tissue compartments and their graphical representation on an Oceanic Dive Computer.

DECOMPRESSION MODEL

DSAT Experiments and Algorithm Basis

Theory validated by 1987 DSAT experiments, forming the basis for Oceanic PDC algorithms.

PDC Mathematical Model

PDC simulates nitrogen absorption using a mathematical model based on latest decompression research.

No Guarantee Against DCS

Using a PDC, like dive tables, doesn't guarantee avoidance of decompression sickness.

Physiological Variability

Individual physiology varies; no machine can predict exact body reaction to dive profiles.

MULTIPLE TISSUE TRACKING

Tracking Twelve Compartments

PDC tracks 12 tissue compartments (5-480 min halftimes); bar graph shows the controlling compartment.

Layered Graph Analogy

Tissue Loading Bar Graph visualized as 12 transparent layers; fastest filling compartment is visible.

Nitrogen Absorption;Off-gassing

Compartments can simultaneously absorb nitrogen or off-gas, depending on their state.

Basis of Multilevel Diving

This feature enables multilevel diving, a key contribution of Oceanic PDCs.

FEATURES & DISPLAYS

Display Identification

Identify numeric and graphic displays of the Veo 100 Nx.

Control Button Function

Understand the function of the Control Button.

Bar Graph Information

Identify and understand information presented via bar graphs.

Battery Indicator Displays

Identify and understand low battery power condition displays.

FULL DISPLAY

Understanding Display Information

Understand formats, ranges, and values of each display element to prevent errors.

CONTROL BUTTON

Display Options and Access

The Control Button selects display options and accesses specific information.

Entering Settings

The Control Button is also used to enter device settings.

TISSUE LOADING BAR GRAPH

Nitrogen Tissue Loading

Represents nitrogen tissue loading, showing no decompression or decompression status.

Monitoring NDL

Conveniently monitors proximity to the No Decompression Limit.

Graph Dynamics

Segments increase with depth/time, recede with ascent, indicating allowed NDL for multilevel dives.

Compartment Zones

Monitors 12 compartments; displays the active one in No Decompression, Caution, or Decompression zones.

Using Caution Zone

Use the No Decompression Caution Zone for a wider margin of protection.

Leaving Water Recommendation

Oceanic suggests the Tissue Loading Bar Graph remain in the No Decompression zone when exiting water.

Personal Caution Zone

Choose personal caution zone based on age, physique, weight to reduce risk of DCS.

O2 ACCUMULATION BAR GRAPH

Conditional Display

O2 Bar Graph appears only when FO2 is set to a value other than 'Air'.

Oxygen Loading Representation

Represents oxygen loading, showing max per dive or 24-hour accumulated oxygen.

Graph Dynamics

Segments increase with exposure, recede with decrease, indicating allowed additional exposure.

VARIABLE ASCENT RATE INDICATOR

VARI Function

PDC's VARI (bar graph) shows ascent speed, acting as an ascent speedometer.

Visual Representation

Provides a visual representation of ascent speed.

Alarm Zone Activation

Exceeding max ascent rate triggers the 'Too Fast' Alarm Zone on the bar graph.

Flashing Alert

Alerted by flashing segments; stops when ascent rate slows.

Speed Segment Breakdown

Segments represent speeds relative to 60 FT: details for shallower and deeper than 60 FT.

DEPTH DISPLAYS

Current Depth Measurement

Current depth display shows 0-330 FT (99.9 M) in 1 FT (0.1 M) increments during a dive.

Maximum Depth Display

Access alternate displays to show Maximum Depth reached during the dive.

Ceiling Stop Depth

During a Decompression Dive, the required Ceiling Stop Depth is displayed in the center.

TIME DISPLAYS

Main and Secondary Time

Main Time in lower, second time in center/right, both marked by clock icon.

Time Format Options

Time of Day can be set to 12-hour (AM/PM) or 24-hour format.

Hour:Minute Format

Time displays use hour:minute format (e.g., 1:16 is 1 hr 16 min, not 116 min).

NO DECOMPRESSION DIVE TIME REMAINING

Definition of NDL Time

Maximum time at current depth before entering a decompression situation.

Calculation Basis

Calculated based on modeled nitrogen absorption/release by tissue compartments.

Controlling Compartment

The closest compartment to its maximum nitrogen level is the controlling factor for depth.

Display of NDL Time

Resulting NDL time displayed numerically with icon and graphically on TLBG.

Constant Monitoring

Dive Computer constantly monitors no-decompression status and oxygen exposure.

Critical Time Indication

Display shows the most critical time (least available) for current moment.

POWER SUPPLY

Battery Type and Life

Uses one CR 2450 Lithium cell: 300 hours continuous or 50 activation periods.

Dive Count Estimate (1 Dive;Activation)

Approximately 50 dives if 1 dive is performed per activation.

Dive Count Estimate (3 Dives;Activation)

Approximately 150 dives if 3 dives are performed per activation.

Battery Indicator Function

A Battery Indicator shows the current battery condition.

Indicator Display Conditions

Indicator shown in Surface Mode when power is sufficient; not shown in Dive Mode.

Low Battery Warning (75%)

At 75% power consumed, indicator shows lower bar and flashes outline as a warning.

Critical Low Battery Shutdown

At critically low voltage, indicator flashes 5 times then unit shuts down.

Low Battery Activation Warning

On activation with low battery, 'bAT' flashes with indicator for 5s before shutdown.

Low Battery During Dive

If low battery occurs mid-dive, operation continues; indicator appears in Surface Mode.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Display Component Identification

Identify various display components: icons, graphics for PO2, depth, TLBG, VARI, time, battery, O2.

ACTIVATION & SETUP

Manual Activation

Understand how to manually activate the Dive Computer.

Serial Number & Firmware

Understand how to access the Serial Number and Firmware Revision.

High Altitude Calibration

Understand Veo 100 Nx calibration and operation at high altitude.

Surface Sequence Information

Understand the information displayed during the Surface Sequence.

Personal Settings Modification

Access Set Mode and modify personal settings.

ACTIVATION

Manual Activation Procedure

Press and release the button to manually activate the Veo 100 Nx.

Diagnostic Mode Entry

Upon activation, unit enters Diagnostic Mode with segment test and countdown.

Diagnostic Mode Purpose

Diagnostic Mode checks display and battery voltage for proper function.

Serial Number & Firmware Access

Hold button during diagnostic countdown to view Serial Number and Firmware Revision.

Ambient Calibration

Activates by checking ambient pressure and calibrating depth to zero; recalibrates at elevations > 2000 ft.

ALTITUDE COMPENSATION

Effect of Altitude on Pressure

Decreasing atmospheric pressure at altitude affects barometric pressure, causing shallower depth readings without compensation.

Automatic Compensation Range

Veo 100 Nx automatically compensates for altitudes 2,000-14,000 ft, adjusting limits for caution.

Ambient Pressure Sensing

Senses ambient pressure upon activation, every 15 min (active) or 30 min (inactive).

Recalibration and Reset

Recalibrates at 2000 ft (fresh water depth) and readjusts limits every 1000 ft. Resets upon returning to lower altitudes.

SURFACE SEQUENCE

Sequence Displays

Unit scrolls through Surface, Fly, DeSat, and Plan modes on the surface.

Accessing Log & Set Modes

During Surface Sequence scrolling, access Log Mode and Set Mode via the button.

SURFACE MODE

Mode Identification

Surface Mode identified by Surface Time icon, follows Diagnostic Mode after Activation.

Surface Mode Information

Displays Dive Number, Temperature, Time of Day, Battery Indicator, and Surface Time.

Automatic Wet Activation

Veo 100 Nx can auto-activate via Wet Contact if Wet Activation is set ON.

Auto Deactivation;Reactivation

Auto-deactivates after 2 hours with no dive; reactivates if wet contacts remain bridged.

SET MODE

Setting Navigation

Access settings sequentially or jump to specific items, bypassing others.

Mode Timeout

If inactive for 2 minutes in Set Mode, unit reverts to Surface Mode.

SET MODE ACCESS & TIMING

Accessing Set Mode

Depress the button for 2 seconds while Surface Sequence scrolls to access Set Mode.

Initial Set Screen

Upon entry, Set FO2 screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Modifying Settings

Momentarily press/release button to modify settings.

Accepting Set Point

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Set Point and advance.

SET: FO2 (NITROX)

Default FO2 Setting

On activation, FO2 defaults to AIR; adjustable from 21-50% in 1% increments.

Adjusting FO2 Value

Press/release button to cycle FO2 from 21-50% (1% increments), then back to AIR.

Max Depth for PO2

Display shows Max Depth for PO2 of 1.60 ATA or Alarm Set Point; no depth for AIR.

Accepting FO2 Setting

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept FO2 Set Point and advance to Set Wet Activation.

SET: WET ACTIVATION

Wet Activation Control

Factory set ON; can be set OFF to prevent inadvertent activation during travel/storage.

ON Mode Function

When ON, unit auto-activates and enters Dive Mode upon water immersion.

Setting Screen Appearance

After accepting FO2, Set Wet Activation screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling Wet Activation

Press/release button (short) to toggle Wet Activation between ON and OFF.

Accepting Wet Activation

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Wet Activation and advance to Set Units.

SET: UNITS OF MEASURE

Unit Settings

Factory set to Imperial; can be changed to Metric.

Units Screen Appearance

After Wet Activation, Set Units screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling Units

Press/release button (short) to toggle between Imperial (FT/F) and Metric (M/C) units.

Accepting Units Setting

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Units and advance to Set Hour Format.

SET: HOUR FORMAT

Hour Format Options

Factory set for 12 Hour; can be set for 24 Hour format.

Hour Format Screen

After setting Units, Set Hour Format screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling Hour Format

Press/release button (short) to toggle between 12-hour and 24-hour formats.

Accepting Hour Format

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Hour Format and advance to Set Time.

SET: TIME

Time Setting Range

Set local time to 0:00-12:59 AM/PM or 0:00-23:59.

Time Setting Screen

After accepting Hour Format, Set Time screen appears with Hour Set Point flashing.

Adjusting Hour

Press/release button to advance Hour Set Point in 1-hour increments.

Accepting Hour, Advancing Minutes

Depress button 2s to accept Hour Set Point; Minutes Set Point flashes.

Adjusting Minute

Press/release button to advance Minute Set Point in 1-minute increments.

Accepting Minute, Advancing PO2 Alarm

Depress button 2s to accept Minute Set Point and advance to Set PO2 Alarm.

SET: PO2 ALARM (NITROX)

PO2 Alarm Range

Factory set 1.60 ATA; adjustable 1.20-1.60 ATA in 0.10 ATA increments.

PO2 Alarm Screen

After setting Time, Set PO2 Alarm screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Adjusting PO2 Alarm

Press/release button to advance PO2 Alarm setting in 0.10 ATA increments.

Accepting PO2 Alarm

Depress button 2s to accept PO2 Alarm Set Point and advance to Set FO2 Default.

SET: FO2 50% DEFAULT (NITROX)

FO2 50% Default Control

Feature factory set ON; can be set OFF. Effects described later.

50% Default Screen

After PO2 Alarm, Set FO2 50% Default screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling FO2 50% Default

Press/release button (short) to toggle FO2 50% Default between ON and OFF.

Accepting 50% Default

Depress button 2s to accept Set Point and advance to Surface Mode/Sequence.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Practical Exercise - Activation & Settings

Manually activate Veo 100 Nx; modify settings: FO2, Wet Activation, Units, Hour, Time, PO2 Alarm, 50% Default.

PRE-DIVE PLANNING

Objective

Perform pre-dive planning.

PDPS Overview

PDPS provides theoretical dive times for depths 30-190 FT (10 FT increments) before the first dive.

NDL Display Criteria

NDLs shown only if >= 3 min theoretical dive time available at depth, considering 60 FPM descent.

Importance of PDPS Review

Review PDPS before every dive to plan and avoid exceeding NDL or O2 limits.

Repetitive Dive Planning

PDPS shows adjusted dive times for repetitive dives based on residual nitrogen/oxygen.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Dive Planning Exercise

Plan a dive to 100 feet and determine the no-deco time allowed.

DIVE MODES

Underwater Control Button Use

Understand the underwater use of the control button.

Dive Mode Display Information

Understand the information provided on Dive Mode displays.

Personal Conservatism

Establish personal conservatism by monitoring the Tissue Loading Bar Graph.

Safety Stop Information

Understand function and info during a no-decompression Safety Stop.

CONTROL OF DISPLAYS

Display Selection

Select from up to 4 displays (Depth, DTR, etc.) by pressing/releasing button (< 2s).

Cautionary Display Management

In cautionary modes, main display shows relevant info; other screens revert to main after 3s.

NO-DECO DIVE MODE

Entry Condition

Unit automatically enters No-Deco Dive Mode upon descending to 5 FT (1.5 M).

Main Display #1 Info

Display #1 shows Current Depth, Dive Time Remaining (with icon), and bar graphs.

Switching to Display #2

Press/release button (< 2s) to switch to No Deco Dive Main Display #2.

Main Display #2 Info

Display #2 shows Current Depth, Max Depth, Elapsed Time, DTR (with icon), and bar graphs.

Switching to Display #3

Press/release button (< 2s) to switch to No Deco Dive Main Display #3.

Main Display #3 Info

Display #3 shows Current Depth, Temp, Time of Day, DTR (with icon), and bar graphs.

Switching to Display #4

Press/release button (< 2s) to switch to No Deco Dive Main Display #4.

Display #4 FO2 Condition

Display #4 does not appear when FO2 is set for AIR.

Main Display #4 Info

Display #4 shows Current Depth, PO2 value/graphic, DTR (with icon), and bar graphs.

Returning to Display #1

Press/release button (< 2s) to return to No Deco Dive Main Display #1.

ASCENDING TO THE SURFACE

Bar Graph Receding

Ascending causes TLBG segments to recede, showing multilevel diving capability.

Establishing Conservatism

Backing off the bar graph (fewer segments) establishes personal conservatism.

Ascent in Decompression Mode

In Decompression Mode, do not ascend fully until TLBG is in the No Decompression Zone.

Completing Ascents

Make every effort to complete ascents with the TLBG inside the No Decompression Zone.

Personal Caution Factors

Choose personal caution zone based on age, physique, weight, training, experience to reduce DCS risk.

NO-DECO SAFETY STOP

Safety Stop Trigger

Appears on NDL dives exceeding 30 FT (9 M) when ascending to 20 FT (6 M).

Recommended Safety Stop

A stop between 10-20 FT (3-6 M) is recommended before ascent.

Safety Stop Duration

Display continues until countdown ends, descent below 30 FT, or surfacing.

Surfacing Penalty

No penalty for surfacing before completing the Safety Stop.

UNEXPECTED LOSS OF INFORMATION

Importance of Preparedness

Anticipate potential unit failure; don't push NDL/O2 limits or enter Decompression.

Backup System Recommendation

A backup instrument system is highly recommended if unit failure jeopardizes safety or trip.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

No-Deco Display #1 Exercise

Fill No-Deco Display #1: Depth 85ft, DTR 36min, TLBG 5 segments, VARI 2 segments.

No-Deco Display #2 Exercise

Fill No-Deco Display #2: Depth 85ft, DTR 36min, TLBG 5 seg, VARI 2 seg, Max Depth 95ft, Elapsed 16min.

No-Deco Display #3 Exercise

Fill No-Deco Display #3: Depth 85ft, DTR 36min, TLBG 5 seg, VARI 2 seg, Temp 82F, Time 9:25.

POST DIVE MODES

Post-Dive Surface Mode Info

Understand information displayed in Post-Dive Surface Mode.

Transition Period Operation

Understand info and operation during the Transition Period.

Post-Transition Period

Understand info and operation following the Transition Period.

Time to Fly;Desat Displays

Understand the Time to Fly and Desaturation Time Displays.

Repetitive Dive Planning

Conduct Pre-Dive Planning for a repetitive dive.

Log Mode Information

Access and understand information displayed in Log Mode.

Post-2 Hours Operation

Understand information and operation after two hours on the surface.

POST DIVE SURFACE MODE

Entering Surface Mode

Unit enters Surface Mode and begins counting Surface Interval upon ascending to 2 FT (0.6 M) or shallower.

TRANSITION PERIOD

Information Displayed

First 10 mins: Dive #, Temp, Time of Day, Battery, Surface Interval, TLBG, O2 BG (if Nitrox).

Log Mode Access

During Transition Period, only Log Mode is accessible; others are not.

Viewing Dive Log

Press/release button (< 2s) to view the dive log during the transition period.

Descent During Transition

Descending during Transition Period continues the dive; surface time is not added to Elapsed Dive Time.

AFTER THE TRANSITION PERIOD

Transition Period Completion

After 10 mins, Surface Mode/SI colon stop flashing, indicating new dive on subsequent descent.

Surface Sequence Continuation

For 2 hours post-surface, info displayed as Surface Sequence (Surface > Fly > Sat > Plan).

Full Access to Modes

Full access to Log and Set modes is available after the transition period.

TIME TO FLY; DESAT

Timers Start

Time to Fly and DeSat Timers start counting down 10 mins post-dive (after Transition Period).

Initial Countdown Values

FLY and DeSat countdowns start at 23:50 (hr:min).

Violation Display

If violation occurs, FLY shows dash (-); DeSat time is not displayed.

Purpose of Time to Fly

Time to Fly counter helps decide when it's safe to fly or travel to higher elevations.

Flying After No Decompression

After 12hr SI, can fly if dive profiles did not involve decompression.

Flying After Decompression;Multi-day

Wait 24 hours after last dive if decompression or multi-day profile was involved.

PRE-DIVE PLANNING

Adjusted NDLs for Repetitive Dives

Post-dive PDPS provides adjusted NDLs based on residual nitrogen from current and previous dives.

LOG MODE

Dive Storage Capacity

Stores up to 12 dives; full log overwrites oldest entries. Transfer data to logbook.

Data Retention

Log data retained on battery removal/replacement; lost on factory service/calibration.

Dive Numbering

First dive after activation is #1; multiple #1 dives can exist in the log.

Log Screen Structure & Order

3 screens per dive (ID, Dive Data, O2 Data); dives shown most recent to oldest.

ACCESSING LOG MODE

Initiating Log Mode Access

Momentarily press/release button (< 2s) during Surface Sequence to access Log Mode.

Dive Preview;Identifier Screen

First screen shows Log icon, Dive #, and Time of Day for the most recent dive.

Viewing Second Log Screen

While viewing Preview, press/release button momentarily to view the second screen.

Second Log Screen Info

Shows Max Depth, Min Temp, SI, Elapsed Time, VARI, TLBG (flashing max loading).

Viewing Third Log Screen

While viewing Preview, press/release button momentarily to view the third screen.

Third Log Screen Info

Shows FO2/Set Point, Max PO2, O2BG (oxygen loading).

Accessing Previous Dive Log

Press/release button (< 2s) to access the first screen of the previous dive's log.

2 HOURS AFTER THE DIVE

Post-2 Hour Display Changes

After 2 hours, Surface Sequence stops; Time to Fly/DeSat screens alternate (3s each) until 0:00 or new dive.

Reactivating Surface Sequence

Press/release button to reactivate Surface Sequence to access other modes/settings.

Return to Time to Fly;Desat

Unit reverts to Time to Fly/DeSat countdowns after 2 hours if button is not pressed.

Surface Interval Display Format

SI times > 9:59 displayed as Hours (10-, 11-, 12-).

WET CONTACTS

H2 O Graphic Indication

H2O graphic in Surface/Fly/Desat modes means wet contacts are bridged; rinse and dry unit.

Contact Location

Contacts are located in the button stem and back of the case.

H2 O Disappearance

H2O graphic disappears once the unit is dry.

Auto Reactivation after Shutdown

If not cleaned/dried before 0:00 or new dive, unit shuts off then auto-reactivates.

H2 O Replacing Dive Number

H2O graphic appears in place of Dive Number in Surface Mode during Surface Sequence.

Auto Reactivation if Wet

If no dive after activation, unit shuts off after 2h, reactivates if wet, until cleaned.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Log Book Exercise

Access Log Book; identify Dive #, Time of Day, Max Depth, Elapsed Time, SI for the most recent dive.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONS

Nitrox Diving Information

Understand info and bar graphs when diving with Nitrox.

Default Nitrox Settings

Understand default Nitrox settings following a dive.

High PO2;O2 Accumulation

Understand info and procedures for high PO2 and O2 accumulation situations.

Decompression Dive Mode Info

Understand information displayed in Decompression Dive Mode.

Managing Decompression Dives

Understand how to manage a Decompression Dive.

Violation Mode Situations

Understand situations leading to Dive Computer entering Violation Mode.

Violation Mode Procedures

Understand info and procedures for Violation Mode situations.

DIVING WITH NITROX

Initial Nitrox Operation

After activation, operates as AIR computer unless FO2 is set to 21-50%, then shows oxygen info.

AIR Setting Calculation

AIR setting uses 21% oxygen internally for loading; O2 displays/graphs hidden unless FO2 is numerical (21-50).

Nitrox to AIR Transition

After Nitrox dive, unit stays Nitrox for 24h. Can set FO2 to 21% for AIR use.

21% FO2 Setting Persistence

Setting FO2 to 21% persists for subsequent Nitrox dives until changed or unit reactivates.

PRE-DIVE PLANNING (NITROX)

Nitrox PDPS Display

PDPS shows NDLs (nitrogen-controlled) or OTLs (oxygen-controlled) based on dive history.

Max Operating Depth Display

Maximum Operating Depth for the selected FO2 setting (1.60 ATA PO2) is displayed.

Nitrogen vs. Oxygen Control

TLBG displayed means nitrogen-controlled; O2BG/symbol means oxygen-controlled.

HIGH PO2

PO2 Warning Indicators

PO2 >= 1.40 ATA or < 0.20 ATA from Alarm Set Point triggers warning: PO2 value, symbol, O2 segment, UP Arrow.

PO2 Warning Flash

If PO2 increases, value rises to 5.50 ATA. At 1.60 ATA or Alarm Set Point, indicators flash as a warning.

HIGH O2 ACCUMULATION

O2 BG Display Basis

O2 Bar Graph shows oxygen accumulated per dive or over 24 hours, whichever is greater.

Monitoring Oxygen Limits

O2 Bar Graph monitors proximity to oxygen exposure limits, providing a margin of protection.

O2 Limit Exceeded

Exceeding O2 limits (single exposure or 24hr) sets O2 DTR to 0:00 and O2 BG to Danger Zone.

O2 Warning Flash

UP Arrow and full O2 Bar Graph flash as a warning until oxygen level decreases below the limit.

DECOMPRESSION

PDC Decompression Capabilities

Oceanic PDCs are sophisticated instruments that help avoid and manage decompression beyond recreational diving.

DECOMPRESSION DIVE MODE

Mode Icon Change

Upon entering Decompression Mode, the Mode icon changes from No Deco to Deco.

Stop Depth Warning

UP Arrow and Deco Bar flash if deeper than 10 FT (3 M) past Required Stop Depth.

Solid Arrows & Bar

Arrows and Bar appear solid when within 10 FT (3 M) of and below the required Stop Depth.

TOTAL ASCENT TIME

Ascent Time Calculation

Includes stop times, and vertical ascent time at 60 FPM (>60ft) and 30 FPM (<=60ft).

MANAGING DECOMPRESSION

Fulfilling Decompression Obligation

Ascend safely to the Required Ceiling Stop Depth and decompress for the indicated Stop Time.

Stay Deeper Until Next Stop

Stay slightly deeper than indicated stop depth until the next shallower stop depth appears.

Ascend to Ceiling Stop Depth

Slowly ascend to, but not shallower than, the indicated ceiling stop depth.

Credit Time and Depth

Credit Time depends on depth; stay deeper than indicated Stop Depth until next shallower stop appears.

Alternate Displays in Deco Mode

In Decompression Mode, alternate displays revert to Main after 3 seconds.

VIOLATION DIVE MODES

Violation Mode Trigger

Enters Violation Mode when situation exceeds capacity to predict ascent procedure.

Alerts and Warnings

Exceeding limits triggers visual/audible warnings and special Violation Modes.

Consequence of Violation

Entering Violation Mode disables deco/O2 monitoring for 24 hours post-dive.

Condition 1: Deco Stop Depth

Staying above required Deco Stop Depth for > 5 minutes triggers Violation Mode.

Condition 2: Deep Deco Stop

Decompression requires Ceiling Stop Depth > 60 FT (21 M) triggers Violation Mode.

Condition 3: Max Operating Depth

Exceeding max operating depth of 330 FT (99 M) triggers Violation Mode.

Violation Gauge Mode

Operates with limited functions in Violation Gauge Mode during dive and 24h post-dive.

Gauge Mode Functionality

Violation Gauge Mode acts as a digital instrument without deco/O2 monitoring.

Gauge Mode Display

Displays: Current Depth, Max Depth, Elapsed Time, VARI. TLBG/O2BG flash as warning.

Alternate Displays in Violation

Alternate Displays from Deco Dive Mode can be accessed in Violation Modes.

Alternate Display Reversion

Alternate Displays revert to Main after 3s unless another is viewed.

RESET (CLEAR) FEATURE

Reset Feature Function

RESET feature clears data including Nitrogen/Oxygen calculations and Log Mode entries.

Reset Warning

WARNING: Resetting for repetitive dives by same diver can cause serious injury or death.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Deco Display #1 Exercise

Fill Deco Display #1: Depth 21ft, TAT 9min, Deco Ceiling 20ft, Stop Time 2min, TLBG 8 seg, O2 BG 3 seg.

MAINTENANCE

Care and Cleaning Procedures

Describe care and cleaning procedures for the dive computer.

Inspection and Service Interval

Identify inspection and service interval.

Battery Replacement Practices

Understand basic practices for battery replacement.

Pre-Dive Inspection Procedure

Understand the procedure for pre-dive inspection of the Dive Computer.

CARE AND CLEANING

Protection from Damage

Protect from shock, temp, chemicals, tampering. Use lens protector; small scratches disappear underwater.

Rinsing and Debris Check

Rinse in fresh water daily; check depth sensor/button for debris.

Salt Crystal Dissolution

Use lukewarm water or vinegar/water bath for salt crystals. Rinse, towel dry before storing.

Storage and Transport

Transport and store unit cool, dry, and protected.

INSPECTIONS AND SERVICE

Annual Inspection Requirement

Annual inspection by Authorized Dealer required for 2-year warranty (within 30 days of 1yr mark).

Recommended Ongoing Service

Oceanic recommends annual checks. Costs not covered by 2-year warranty.

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Battery Compartment Opening

Open Battery Compartment only in a dry, clean environment to prevent moisture/dust ingress.

Environment for Battery Change

Change battery in environment matching local temp/humidity to prevent moisture.

Data Retention During Change

NOTE: Retain N2/O2 calculations and settings for repetitive dives if new battery inserted within 8 seconds.

INSPECTION

Unit Activation and Diagnostic

Activate unit and observe full diagnostic/battery check entering Surface Mode.

LCD Display Clarity

Observe LCD for consistent clarity and sharp contrast throughout the screen.

Inspection Warning

WARNING: Missing/dim display or low battery indicates return to dealer for evaluation.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Maintenance Q&A

How often inspected? Battery change time for data retention? What to do if pre-dive inspection finds a problem?

SAFETY GUIDELINES

Read Operating Manual

Read and understand the Operating Manual for your specific model PDC before diving.

Recreational Diver Use

PDCs for recreational divers with recognized SCUBA course and knowledge of risks.

Nitrox Feature Use

Oxygen features for divers with recognized Nitrox course and knowledge of risks.

Seek Dealer Instruction

If unsure about use or have questions, seek instruction from your Authorized Oceanic Dealer.

Variations from Manual

If activation/diagnostic display/function varies from manual, return unit to dealer for inspection.

Low Battery Diving Prohibition

Oceanic strongly recommends not diving with a low battery condition until replaced.

Nitrox FO2 Set Point Verification

Before Nitrox dives, verify or set FO2 Set Point to match the Nitrox mix percentage.

PDPS Time Availability

PDPS predicted times may be less than indicated due to gas quantity, consumption, or O2 accumulation.

Review PDPS Before Dives

Review PDPS before every dive to plan and avoid exceeding NDL or O2 exposure.

Bar Graph Zones

Keep bar graphs in normal zones to reduce risk of DCS, O2 toxicity, and fast ascent rates.

No Computer Sharing

Never share or exchange a Dive Computer with another diver, or use it for repetitive dives.

Limits of PDC Capabilities

PDC capabilities do not imply approval to exceed defined recreational dive profile limits.

Plan Each Dive

Always plan each dive.

Limit Dive to Training

Always limit your dive to your training and experience level.

Deepest Dive First

Always make your deepest dive first.

Deepest Part First

Always make the deepest part of every dive first.

Check Computer Often

Check your Dive Computer often during the dive.

Perform Safety Stops

Do a safety stop on every dive.

Surface Interval Between Dives

Allow an adequate surface interval between each dive.

Surface Interval Between Days

Allow adequate surface intervals between days (within 12h or until cleared).

Diving Deeper Than 130 FT

Diving > 130 FT (39 M) requires special training, equipment, support, and increases DCS risk.

Risk of Decompression Diving

Decompression diving or diving deeper than 130 FT significantly increases DCS risk.

Hazard of Decompression Diving

Decompression diving is hazardous and increases DCS risk, even with computer calculations.

PDC Not a DCS Guarantee

Using a Dive Computer, like dive tables, is not a guarantee against decompression sickness.

UHMS Flying Guidelines

1990 UHMS guidelines minimize DCS risk from flying too soon after diving.

UHMS Standard Recommendation

UHMS suggests 24h wait after last dive to fly (up to 8000 ft cabin pressure).

Exception: Low Dive Time

Exception: If <2h total dive time in last 48h, a 12h SI before flying is recommended.

Exception: Decompression Stop Dives

After dives with decompression stops, delay flying for at least 24h, preferably 48h.

DAN Flying Guidelines

DAN position: 12h SI minimum for reasonable assurance of remaining symptom-free when flying post-dive.

Precautions for Frequent;Complex Dives

Divers making daily/multiple dives or requiring deco stops should wait >12h SI before flight.

No Guaranteed Flying Rule

UHMS/DAN agree no flying rule guarantees prevention of DCS. Guidelines are best estimates for most divers.

Single No-Deco Dive SI

After single no-deco dive, wait 12 hours before exposure to pressures at 1000 ft (305m) or higher.

Repetitive Dives & Altitude Travel SI

For repetitive dives/days, increase interval to min 24h. Land travel to higher elevations is altitude exposure.

SUMMARY

Technology vs. Common Sense

Technology is not a substitute for common sense; computer provides data, not knowledge.

Computer Limitations

Dive Computer does not measure body tissue or blood composition.

ADVANCED PDC MODELS

Oceanic PDC Innovation

Oceanic PDCs are cornerstones of innovation, pioneering industry standards in design and technology.

Model Overview Introduction

Overview of additional Oceanic PDC models to understand basic differences.

VEO 180

Veo 180 Feature Enhancements

Veo 180 features: Audible Alarm w/ LED, SmartGlo Backlighting, OceanLog PC Interface, Digital Gauge Mode, Date Stamp, 24 Dive Log.

VEO 250

Veo 250 Enhancements

Adds to Veo 180: 2-Button Operation, On-Unit Simulator, Alarms for Max Depth/Elapsed Time/TLBG, Backlight Duration, PC Sampling Rate.

PRO PLUS 2

Pro Plus 2 Enhancements

Adds to Veo 250: Air Integration (cylinder pressure), DTR with Air Time Remaining, Turn-Around Pressure Alarm.

VT3

VT3 Enhancements

Adds to Pro Plus 2: Wireless Air Integration (3 transmitters), 3 Mix Nitrox, Buddy Pressure Check, Alpha Numeric Display, Adj. Safety Stop, Conservative Factor, Free-Dive, 512K Memory.

ATOM 2.0

ATOM 2.0 Watch Form Factor

ATOM 2.0 has VT3 features in a wristwatch, suitable for wetsuits or suits.

Advanced Digital Watch Functions

Includes Alternate Time Zone, Stopwatch, Lap Timer, Daily Alarm, Countdown Timer.

Summary

DIVE COMPUTERS 101

Introduction to Dive Computers

Overview of Dive Computers 101, covering theory, operation, and benefits of multilevel diving with Oceanic computers.

Course Objectives

Gain understanding of computer function, advantages vs. tables, setup, operation, and feature selection for diving.

HOW A DIVE COMPUTER WORKS

Sensor Data Input

Sensors (Depth, Tank Pressure, Temperature) send data to the Analog to Digital (A/D) Converter.

Signal Conversion Process

The A/D Converter transforms analog sensor data into digital signals for processing.

Microprocessor Calculation and Display

Micro Processor calculates data and presents it to the diver via the LCD Display.

COMPUTERS VS. TABLES

Dive Table Profiling Limitations

Basic dive tables use maximum depth for total time, rounding up depth, leading to conservative profiles.

Dive Computer Accuracy

Dive computers calculate more accurate profiles by performing frequent calculations based on real-time data.

DIVE COMPUTER THEORY

Decompression Model Understanding

Understand the Decompression Model utilized by Oceanic Dive Computers.

Tissue Compartment Representation

Understand tissue compartments and their graphical representation on an Oceanic Dive Computer.

DECOMPRESSION MODEL

DSAT Experiments and Algorithm Basis

Theory validated by 1987 DSAT experiments, forming the basis for Oceanic PDC algorithms.

PDC Mathematical Model

PDC simulates nitrogen absorption using a mathematical model based on latest decompression research.

No Guarantee Against DCS

Using a PDC, like dive tables, doesn't guarantee avoidance of decompression sickness.

Physiological Variability

Individual physiology varies; no machine can predict exact body reaction to dive profiles.

MULTIPLE TISSUE TRACKING

Tracking Twelve Compartments

PDC tracks 12 tissue compartments (5-480 min halftimes); bar graph shows the controlling compartment.

Layered Graph Analogy

Tissue Loading Bar Graph visualized as 12 transparent layers; fastest filling compartment is visible.

Nitrogen Absorption;Off-gassing

Compartments can simultaneously absorb nitrogen or off-gas, depending on their state.

Basis of Multilevel Diving

This feature enables multilevel diving, a key contribution of Oceanic PDCs.

FEATURES & DISPLAYS

Display Identification

Identify numeric and graphic displays of the Veo 100 Nx.

Control Button Function

Understand the function of the Control Button.

Bar Graph Information

Identify and understand information presented via bar graphs.

Battery Indicator Displays

Identify and understand low battery power condition displays.

FULL DISPLAY

Understanding Display Information

Understand formats, ranges, and values of each display element to prevent errors.

CONTROL BUTTON

Display Options and Access

The Control Button selects display options and accesses specific information.

Entering Settings

The Control Button is also used to enter device settings.

TISSUE LOADING BAR GRAPH

Nitrogen Tissue Loading

Represents nitrogen tissue loading, showing no decompression or decompression status.

Monitoring NDL

Conveniently monitors proximity to the No Decompression Limit.

Graph Dynamics

Segments increase with depth/time, recede with ascent, indicating allowed NDL for multilevel dives.

Compartment Zones

Monitors 12 compartments; displays the active one in No Decompression, Caution, or Decompression zones.

Using Caution Zone

Use the No Decompression Caution Zone for a wider margin of protection.

Leaving Water Recommendation

Oceanic suggests the Tissue Loading Bar Graph remain in the No Decompression zone when exiting water.

Personal Caution Zone

Choose personal caution zone based on age, physique, weight to reduce risk of DCS.

O2 ACCUMULATION BAR GRAPH

Conditional Display

O2 Bar Graph appears only when FO2 is set to a value other than 'Air'.

Oxygen Loading Representation

Represents oxygen loading, showing max per dive or 24-hour accumulated oxygen.

Graph Dynamics

Segments increase with exposure, recede with decrease, indicating allowed additional exposure.

VARIABLE ASCENT RATE INDICATOR

VARI Function

PDC's VARI (bar graph) shows ascent speed, acting as an ascent speedometer.

Visual Representation

Provides a visual representation of ascent speed.

Alarm Zone Activation

Exceeding max ascent rate triggers the 'Too Fast' Alarm Zone on the bar graph.

Flashing Alert

Alerted by flashing segments; stops when ascent rate slows.

Speed Segment Breakdown

Segments represent speeds relative to 60 FT: details for shallower and deeper than 60 FT.

DEPTH DISPLAYS

Current Depth Measurement

Current depth display shows 0-330 FT (99.9 M) in 1 FT (0.1 M) increments during a dive.

Maximum Depth Display

Access alternate displays to show Maximum Depth reached during the dive.

Ceiling Stop Depth

During a Decompression Dive, the required Ceiling Stop Depth is displayed in the center.

TIME DISPLAYS

Main and Secondary Time

Main Time in lower, second time in center/right, both marked by clock icon.

Time Format Options

Time of Day can be set to 12-hour (AM/PM) or 24-hour format.

Hour:Minute Format

Time displays use hour:minute format (e.g., 1:16 is 1 hr 16 min, not 116 min).

NO DECOMPRESSION DIVE TIME REMAINING

Definition of NDL Time

Maximum time at current depth before entering a decompression situation.

Calculation Basis

Calculated based on modeled nitrogen absorption/release by tissue compartments.

Controlling Compartment

The closest compartment to its maximum nitrogen level is the controlling factor for depth.

Display of NDL Time

Resulting NDL time displayed numerically with icon and graphically on TLBG.

Constant Monitoring

Dive Computer constantly monitors no-decompression status and oxygen exposure.

Critical Time Indication

Display shows the most critical time (least available) for current moment.

POWER SUPPLY

Battery Type and Life

Uses one CR 2450 Lithium cell: 300 hours continuous or 50 activation periods.

Dive Count Estimate (1 Dive;Activation)

Approximately 50 dives if 1 dive is performed per activation.

Dive Count Estimate (3 Dives;Activation)

Approximately 150 dives if 3 dives are performed per activation.

Battery Indicator Function

A Battery Indicator shows the current battery condition.

Indicator Display Conditions

Indicator shown in Surface Mode when power is sufficient; not shown in Dive Mode.

Low Battery Warning (75%)

At 75% power consumed, indicator shows lower bar and flashes outline as a warning.

Critical Low Battery Shutdown

At critically low voltage, indicator flashes 5 times then unit shuts down.

Low Battery Activation Warning

On activation with low battery, 'bAT' flashes with indicator for 5s before shutdown.

Low Battery During Dive

If low battery occurs mid-dive, operation continues; indicator appears in Surface Mode.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Display Component Identification

Identify various display components: icons, graphics for PO2, depth, TLBG, VARI, time, battery, O2.

ACTIVATION & SETUP

Manual Activation

Understand how to manually activate the Dive Computer.

Serial Number & Firmware

Understand how to access the Serial Number and Firmware Revision.

High Altitude Calibration

Understand Veo 100 Nx calibration and operation at high altitude.

Surface Sequence Information

Understand the information displayed during the Surface Sequence.

Personal Settings Modification

Access Set Mode and modify personal settings.

ACTIVATION

Manual Activation Procedure

Press and release the button to manually activate the Veo 100 Nx.

Diagnostic Mode Entry

Upon activation, unit enters Diagnostic Mode with segment test and countdown.

Diagnostic Mode Purpose

Diagnostic Mode checks display and battery voltage for proper function.

Serial Number & Firmware Access

Hold button during diagnostic countdown to view Serial Number and Firmware Revision.

Ambient Calibration

Activates by checking ambient pressure and calibrating depth to zero; recalibrates at elevations > 2000 ft.

ALTITUDE COMPENSATION

Effect of Altitude on Pressure

Decreasing atmospheric pressure at altitude affects barometric pressure, causing shallower depth readings without compensation.

Automatic Compensation Range

Veo 100 Nx automatically compensates for altitudes 2,000-14,000 ft, adjusting limits for caution.

Ambient Pressure Sensing

Senses ambient pressure upon activation, every 15 min (active) or 30 min (inactive).

Recalibration and Reset

Recalibrates at 2000 ft (fresh water depth) and readjusts limits every 1000 ft. Resets upon returning to lower altitudes.

SURFACE SEQUENCE

Sequence Displays

Unit scrolls through Surface, Fly, DeSat, and Plan modes on the surface.

Accessing Log & Set Modes

During Surface Sequence scrolling, access Log Mode and Set Mode via the button.

SURFACE MODE

Mode Identification

Surface Mode identified by Surface Time icon, follows Diagnostic Mode after Activation.

Surface Mode Information

Displays Dive Number, Temperature, Time of Day, Battery Indicator, and Surface Time.

Automatic Wet Activation

Veo 100 Nx can auto-activate via Wet Contact if Wet Activation is set ON.

Auto Deactivation;Reactivation

Auto-deactivates after 2 hours with no dive; reactivates if wet contacts remain bridged.

SET MODE

Setting Navigation

Access settings sequentially or jump to specific items, bypassing others.

Mode Timeout

If inactive for 2 minutes in Set Mode, unit reverts to Surface Mode.

SET MODE ACCESS & TIMING

Accessing Set Mode

Depress the button for 2 seconds while Surface Sequence scrolls to access Set Mode.

Initial Set Screen

Upon entry, Set FO2 screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Modifying Settings

Momentarily press/release button to modify settings.

Accepting Set Point

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Set Point and advance.

SET: FO2 (NITROX)

Default FO2 Setting

On activation, FO2 defaults to AIR; adjustable from 21-50% in 1% increments.

Adjusting FO2 Value

Press/release button to cycle FO2 from 21-50% (1% increments), then back to AIR.

Max Depth for PO2

Display shows Max Depth for PO2 of 1.60 ATA or Alarm Set Point; no depth for AIR.

Accepting FO2 Setting

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept FO2 Set Point and advance to Set Wet Activation.

SET: WET ACTIVATION

Wet Activation Control

Factory set ON; can be set OFF to prevent inadvertent activation during travel/storage.

ON Mode Function

When ON, unit auto-activates and enters Dive Mode upon water immersion.

Setting Screen Appearance

After accepting FO2, Set Wet Activation screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling Wet Activation

Press/release button (short) to toggle Wet Activation between ON and OFF.

Accepting Wet Activation

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Wet Activation and advance to Set Units.

SET: UNITS OF MEASURE

Unit Settings

Factory set to Imperial; can be changed to Metric.

Units Screen Appearance

After Wet Activation, Set Units screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling Units

Press/release button (short) to toggle between Imperial (FT/F) and Metric (M/C) units.

Accepting Units Setting

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Units and advance to Set Hour Format.

SET: HOUR FORMAT

Hour Format Options

Factory set for 12 Hour; can be set for 24 Hour format.

Hour Format Screen

After setting Units, Set Hour Format screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling Hour Format

Press/release button (short) to toggle between 12-hour and 24-hour formats.

Accepting Hour Format

Depress button for 2 seconds to accept Hour Format and advance to Set Time.

SET: TIME

Time Setting Range

Set local time to 0:00-12:59 AM/PM or 0:00-23:59.

Time Setting Screen

After accepting Hour Format, Set Time screen appears with Hour Set Point flashing.

Adjusting Hour

Press/release button to advance Hour Set Point in 1-hour increments.

Accepting Hour, Advancing Minutes

Depress button 2s to accept Hour Set Point; Minutes Set Point flashes.

Adjusting Minute

Press/release button to advance Minute Set Point in 1-minute increments.

Accepting Minute, Advancing PO2 Alarm

Depress button 2s to accept Minute Set Point and advance to Set PO2 Alarm.

SET: PO2 ALARM (NITROX)

PO2 Alarm Range

Factory set 1.60 ATA; adjustable 1.20-1.60 ATA in 0.10 ATA increments.

PO2 Alarm Screen

After setting Time, Set PO2 Alarm screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Adjusting PO2 Alarm

Press/release button to advance PO2 Alarm setting in 0.10 ATA increments.

Accepting PO2 Alarm

Depress button 2s to accept PO2 Alarm Set Point and advance to Set FO2 Default.

SET: FO2 50% DEFAULT (NITROX)

FO2 50% Default Control

Feature factory set ON; can be set OFF. Effects described later.

50% Default Screen

After PO2 Alarm, Set FO2 50% Default screen appears with Set Point flashing.

Toggling FO2 50% Default

Press/release button (short) to toggle FO2 50% Default between ON and OFF.

Accepting 50% Default

Depress button 2s to accept Set Point and advance to Surface Mode/Sequence.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Practical Exercise - Activation & Settings

Manually activate Veo 100 Nx; modify settings: FO2, Wet Activation, Units, Hour, Time, PO2 Alarm, 50% Default.

PRE-DIVE PLANNING

Objective

Perform pre-dive planning.

PDPS Overview

PDPS provides theoretical dive times for depths 30-190 FT (10 FT increments) before the first dive.

NDL Display Criteria

NDLs shown only if >= 3 min theoretical dive time available at depth, considering 60 FPM descent.

Importance of PDPS Review

Review PDPS before every dive to plan and avoid exceeding NDL or O2 limits.

Repetitive Dive Planning

PDPS shows adjusted dive times for repetitive dives based on residual nitrogen/oxygen.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Dive Planning Exercise

Plan a dive to 100 feet and determine the no-deco time allowed.

DIVE MODES

Underwater Control Button Use

Understand the underwater use of the control button.

Dive Mode Display Information

Understand the information provided on Dive Mode displays.

Personal Conservatism

Establish personal conservatism by monitoring the Tissue Loading Bar Graph.

Safety Stop Information

Understand function and info during a no-decompression Safety Stop.

CONTROL OF DISPLAYS

Display Selection

Select from up to 4 displays (Depth, DTR, etc.) by pressing/releasing button (< 2s).

Cautionary Display Management

In cautionary modes, main display shows relevant info; other screens revert to main after 3s.

NO-DECO DIVE MODE

Entry Condition

Unit automatically enters No-Deco Dive Mode upon descending to 5 FT (1.5 M).

Main Display #1 Info

Display #1 shows Current Depth, Dive Time Remaining (with icon), and bar graphs.

Switching to Display #2

Press/release button (< 2s) to switch to No Deco Dive Main Display #2.

Main Display #2 Info

Display #2 shows Current Depth, Max Depth, Elapsed Time, DTR (with icon), and bar graphs.

Switching to Display #3

Press/release button (< 2s) to switch to No Deco Dive Main Display #3.

Main Display #3 Info

Display #3 shows Current Depth, Temp, Time of Day, DTR (with icon), and bar graphs.

Switching to Display #4

Press/release button (< 2s) to switch to No Deco Dive Main Display #4.

Display #4 FO2 Condition

Display #4 does not appear when FO2 is set for AIR.

Main Display #4 Info

Display #4 shows Current Depth, PO2 value/graphic, DTR (with icon), and bar graphs.

Returning to Display #1

Press/release button (< 2s) to return to No Deco Dive Main Display #1.

ASCENDING TO THE SURFACE

Bar Graph Receding

Ascending causes TLBG segments to recede, showing multilevel diving capability.

Establishing Conservatism

Backing off the bar graph (fewer segments) establishes personal conservatism.

Ascent in Decompression Mode

In Decompression Mode, do not ascend fully until TLBG is in the No Decompression Zone.

Completing Ascents

Make every effort to complete ascents with the TLBG inside the No Decompression Zone.

Personal Caution Factors

Choose personal caution zone based on age, physique, weight, training, experience to reduce DCS risk.

NO-DECO SAFETY STOP

Safety Stop Trigger

Appears on NDL dives exceeding 30 FT (9 M) when ascending to 20 FT (6 M).

Recommended Safety Stop

A stop between 10-20 FT (3-6 M) is recommended before ascent.

Safety Stop Duration

Display continues until countdown ends, descent below 30 FT, or surfacing.

Surfacing Penalty

No penalty for surfacing before completing the Safety Stop.

UNEXPECTED LOSS OF INFORMATION

Importance of Preparedness

Anticipate potential unit failure; don't push NDL/O2 limits or enter Decompression.

Backup System Recommendation

A backup instrument system is highly recommended if unit failure jeopardizes safety or trip.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

No-Deco Display #1 Exercise

Fill No-Deco Display #1: Depth 85ft, DTR 36min, TLBG 5 segments, VARI 2 segments.

No-Deco Display #2 Exercise

Fill No-Deco Display #2: Depth 85ft, DTR 36min, TLBG 5 seg, VARI 2 seg, Max Depth 95ft, Elapsed 16min.

No-Deco Display #3 Exercise

Fill No-Deco Display #3: Depth 85ft, DTR 36min, TLBG 5 seg, VARI 2 seg, Temp 82F, Time 9:25.

POST DIVE MODES

Post-Dive Surface Mode Info

Understand information displayed in Post-Dive Surface Mode.

Transition Period Operation

Understand info and operation during the Transition Period.

Post-Transition Period

Understand info and operation following the Transition Period.

Time to Fly;Desat Displays

Understand the Time to Fly and Desaturation Time Displays.

Repetitive Dive Planning

Conduct Pre-Dive Planning for a repetitive dive.

Log Mode Information

Access and understand information displayed in Log Mode.

Post-2 Hours Operation

Understand information and operation after two hours on the surface.

POST DIVE SURFACE MODE

Entering Surface Mode

Unit enters Surface Mode and begins counting Surface Interval upon ascending to 2 FT (0.6 M) or shallower.

TRANSITION PERIOD

Information Displayed

First 10 mins: Dive #, Temp, Time of Day, Battery, Surface Interval, TLBG, O2 BG (if Nitrox).

Log Mode Access

During Transition Period, only Log Mode is accessible; others are not.

Viewing Dive Log

Press/release button (< 2s) to view the dive log during the transition period.

Descent During Transition

Descending during Transition Period continues the dive; surface time is not added to Elapsed Dive Time.

AFTER THE TRANSITION PERIOD

Transition Period Completion

After 10 mins, Surface Mode/SI colon stop flashing, indicating new dive on subsequent descent.

Surface Sequence Continuation

For 2 hours post-surface, info displayed as Surface Sequence (Surface > Fly > Sat > Plan).

Full Access to Modes

Full access to Log and Set modes is available after the transition period.

TIME TO FLY; DESAT

Timers Start

Time to Fly and DeSat Timers start counting down 10 mins post-dive (after Transition Period).

Initial Countdown Values

FLY and DeSat countdowns start at 23:50 (hr:min).

Violation Display

If violation occurs, FLY shows dash (-); DeSat time is not displayed.

Purpose of Time to Fly

Time to Fly counter helps decide when it's safe to fly or travel to higher elevations.

Flying After No Decompression

After 12hr SI, can fly if dive profiles did not involve decompression.

Flying After Decompression;Multi-day

Wait 24 hours after last dive if decompression or multi-day profile was involved.

PRE-DIVE PLANNING

Adjusted NDLs for Repetitive Dives

Post-dive PDPS provides adjusted NDLs based on residual nitrogen from current and previous dives.

LOG MODE

Dive Storage Capacity

Stores up to 12 dives; full log overwrites oldest entries. Transfer data to logbook.

Data Retention

Log data retained on battery removal/replacement; lost on factory service/calibration.

Dive Numbering

First dive after activation is #1; multiple #1 dives can exist in the log.

Log Screen Structure & Order

3 screens per dive (ID, Dive Data, O2 Data); dives shown most recent to oldest.

ACCESSING LOG MODE

Initiating Log Mode Access

Momentarily press/release button (< 2s) during Surface Sequence to access Log Mode.

Dive Preview;Identifier Screen

First screen shows Log icon, Dive #, and Time of Day for the most recent dive.

Viewing Second Log Screen

While viewing Preview, press/release button momentarily to view the second screen.

Second Log Screen Info

Shows Max Depth, Min Temp, SI, Elapsed Time, VARI, TLBG (flashing max loading).

Viewing Third Log Screen

While viewing Preview, press/release button momentarily to view the third screen.

Third Log Screen Info

Shows FO2/Set Point, Max PO2, O2BG (oxygen loading).

Accessing Previous Dive Log

Press/release button (< 2s) to access the first screen of the previous dive's log.

2 HOURS AFTER THE DIVE

Post-2 Hour Display Changes

After 2 hours, Surface Sequence stops; Time to Fly/DeSat screens alternate (3s each) until 0:00 or new dive.

Reactivating Surface Sequence

Press/release button to reactivate Surface Sequence to access other modes/settings.

Return to Time to Fly;Desat

Unit reverts to Time to Fly/DeSat countdowns after 2 hours if button is not pressed.

Surface Interval Display Format

SI times > 9:59 displayed as Hours (10-, 11-, 12-).

WET CONTACTS

H2 O Graphic Indication

H2O graphic in Surface/Fly/Desat modes means wet contacts are bridged; rinse and dry unit.

Contact Location

Contacts are located in the button stem and back of the case.

H2 O Disappearance

H2O graphic disappears once the unit is dry.

Auto Reactivation after Shutdown

If not cleaned/dried before 0:00 or new dive, unit shuts off then auto-reactivates.

H2 O Replacing Dive Number

H2O graphic appears in place of Dive Number in Surface Mode during Surface Sequence.

Auto Reactivation if Wet

If no dive after activation, unit shuts off after 2h, reactivates if wet, until cleaned.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Log Book Exercise

Access Log Book; identify Dive #, Time of Day, Max Depth, Elapsed Time, SI for the most recent dive.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONS

Nitrox Diving Information

Understand info and bar graphs when diving with Nitrox.

Default Nitrox Settings

Understand default Nitrox settings following a dive.

High PO2;O2 Accumulation

Understand info and procedures for high PO2 and O2 accumulation situations.

Decompression Dive Mode Info

Understand information displayed in Decompression Dive Mode.

Managing Decompression Dives

Understand how to manage a Decompression Dive.

Violation Mode Situations

Understand situations leading to Dive Computer entering Violation Mode.

Violation Mode Procedures

Understand info and procedures for Violation Mode situations.

DIVING WITH NITROX

Initial Nitrox Operation

After activation, operates as AIR computer unless FO2 is set to 21-50%, then shows oxygen info.

AIR Setting Calculation

AIR setting uses 21% oxygen internally for loading; O2 displays/graphs hidden unless FO2 is numerical (21-50).

Nitrox to AIR Transition

After Nitrox dive, unit stays Nitrox for 24h. Can set FO2 to 21% for AIR use.

21% FO2 Setting Persistence

Setting FO2 to 21% persists for subsequent Nitrox dives until changed or unit reactivates.

PRE-DIVE PLANNING (NITROX)

Nitrox PDPS Display

PDPS shows NDLs (nitrogen-controlled) or OTLs (oxygen-controlled) based on dive history.

Max Operating Depth Display

Maximum Operating Depth for the selected FO2 setting (1.60 ATA PO2) is displayed.

Nitrogen vs. Oxygen Control

TLBG displayed means nitrogen-controlled; O2BG/symbol means oxygen-controlled.

HIGH PO2

PO2 Warning Indicators

PO2 >= 1.40 ATA or < 0.20 ATA from Alarm Set Point triggers warning: PO2 value, symbol, O2 segment, UP Arrow.

PO2 Warning Flash

If PO2 increases, value rises to 5.50 ATA. At 1.60 ATA or Alarm Set Point, indicators flash as a warning.

HIGH O2 ACCUMULATION

O2 BG Display Basis

O2 Bar Graph shows oxygen accumulated per dive or over 24 hours, whichever is greater.

Monitoring Oxygen Limits

O2 Bar Graph monitors proximity to oxygen exposure limits, providing a margin of protection.

O2 Limit Exceeded

Exceeding O2 limits (single exposure or 24hr) sets O2 DTR to 0:00 and O2 BG to Danger Zone.

O2 Warning Flash

UP Arrow and full O2 Bar Graph flash as a warning until oxygen level decreases below the limit.

DECOMPRESSION

PDC Decompression Capabilities

Oceanic PDCs are sophisticated instruments that help avoid and manage decompression beyond recreational diving.

DECOMPRESSION DIVE MODE

Mode Icon Change

Upon entering Decompression Mode, the Mode icon changes from No Deco to Deco.

Stop Depth Warning

UP Arrow and Deco Bar flash if deeper than 10 FT (3 M) past Required Stop Depth.

Solid Arrows & Bar

Arrows and Bar appear solid when within 10 FT (3 M) of and below the required Stop Depth.

TOTAL ASCENT TIME

Ascent Time Calculation

Includes stop times, and vertical ascent time at 60 FPM (>60ft) and 30 FPM (<=60ft).

MANAGING DECOMPRESSION

Fulfilling Decompression Obligation

Ascend safely to the Required Ceiling Stop Depth and decompress for the indicated Stop Time.

Stay Deeper Until Next Stop

Stay slightly deeper than indicated stop depth until the next shallower stop depth appears.

Ascend to Ceiling Stop Depth

Slowly ascend to, but not shallower than, the indicated ceiling stop depth.

Credit Time and Depth

Credit Time depends on depth; stay deeper than indicated Stop Depth until next shallower stop appears.

Alternate Displays in Deco Mode

In Decompression Mode, alternate displays revert to Main after 3 seconds.

VIOLATION DIVE MODES

Violation Mode Trigger

Enters Violation Mode when situation exceeds capacity to predict ascent procedure.

Alerts and Warnings

Exceeding limits triggers visual/audible warnings and special Violation Modes.

Consequence of Violation

Entering Violation Mode disables deco/O2 monitoring for 24 hours post-dive.

Condition 1: Deco Stop Depth

Staying above required Deco Stop Depth for > 5 minutes triggers Violation Mode.

Condition 2: Deep Deco Stop

Decompression requires Ceiling Stop Depth > 60 FT (21 M) triggers Violation Mode.

Condition 3: Max Operating Depth

Exceeding max operating depth of 330 FT (99 M) triggers Violation Mode.

Violation Gauge Mode

Operates with limited functions in Violation Gauge Mode during dive and 24h post-dive.

Gauge Mode Functionality

Violation Gauge Mode acts as a digital instrument without deco/O2 monitoring.

Gauge Mode Display

Displays: Current Depth, Max Depth, Elapsed Time, VARI. TLBG/O2BG flash as warning.

Alternate Displays in Violation

Alternate Displays from Deco Dive Mode can be accessed in Violation Modes.

Alternate Display Reversion

Alternate Displays revert to Main after 3s unless another is viewed.

RESET (CLEAR) FEATURE

Reset Feature Function

RESET feature clears data including Nitrogen/Oxygen calculations and Log Mode entries.

Reset Warning

WARNING: Resetting for repetitive dives by same diver can cause serious injury or death.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Deco Display #1 Exercise

Fill Deco Display #1: Depth 21ft, TAT 9min, Deco Ceiling 20ft, Stop Time 2min, TLBG 8 seg, O2 BG 3 seg.

MAINTENANCE

Care and Cleaning Procedures

Describe care and cleaning procedures for the dive computer.

Inspection and Service Interval

Identify inspection and service interval.

Battery Replacement Practices

Understand basic practices for battery replacement.

Pre-Dive Inspection Procedure

Understand the procedure for pre-dive inspection of the Dive Computer.

CARE AND CLEANING

Protection from Damage

Protect from shock, temp, chemicals, tampering. Use lens protector; small scratches disappear underwater.

Rinsing and Debris Check

Rinse in fresh water daily; check depth sensor/button for debris.

Salt Crystal Dissolution

Use lukewarm water or vinegar/water bath for salt crystals. Rinse, towel dry before storing.

Storage and Transport

Transport and store unit cool, dry, and protected.

INSPECTIONS AND SERVICE

Annual Inspection Requirement

Annual inspection by Authorized Dealer required for 2-year warranty (within 30 days of 1yr mark).

Recommended Ongoing Service

Oceanic recommends annual checks. Costs not covered by 2-year warranty.

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Battery Compartment Opening

Open Battery Compartment only in a dry, clean environment to prevent moisture/dust ingress.

Environment for Battery Change

Change battery in environment matching local temp/humidity to prevent moisture.

Data Retention During Change

NOTE: Retain N2/O2 calculations and settings for repetitive dives if new battery inserted within 8 seconds.

INSPECTION

Unit Activation and Diagnostic

Activate unit and observe full diagnostic/battery check entering Surface Mode.

LCD Display Clarity

Observe LCD for consistent clarity and sharp contrast throughout the screen.

Inspection Warning

WARNING: Missing/dim display or low battery indicates return to dealer for evaluation.

EXERCISES USING THE PDC

Maintenance Q&A

How often inspected? Battery change time for data retention? What to do if pre-dive inspection finds a problem?

SAFETY GUIDELINES

Read Operating Manual

Read and understand the Operating Manual for your specific model PDC before diving.

Recreational Diver Use

PDCs for recreational divers with recognized SCUBA course and knowledge of risks.

Nitrox Feature Use

Oxygen features for divers with recognized Nitrox course and knowledge of risks.

Seek Dealer Instruction

If unsure about use or have questions, seek instruction from your Authorized Oceanic Dealer.

Variations from Manual

If activation/diagnostic display/function varies from manual, return unit to dealer for inspection.

Low Battery Diving Prohibition

Oceanic strongly recommends not diving with a low battery condition until replaced.

Nitrox FO2 Set Point Verification

Before Nitrox dives, verify or set FO2 Set Point to match the Nitrox mix percentage.

PDPS Time Availability

PDPS predicted times may be less than indicated due to gas quantity, consumption, or O2 accumulation.

Review PDPS Before Dives

Review PDPS before every dive to plan and avoid exceeding NDL or O2 exposure.

Bar Graph Zones

Keep bar graphs in normal zones to reduce risk of DCS, O2 toxicity, and fast ascent rates.

No Computer Sharing

Never share or exchange a Dive Computer with another diver, or use it for repetitive dives.

Limits of PDC Capabilities

PDC capabilities do not imply approval to exceed defined recreational dive profile limits.

Plan Each Dive

Always plan each dive.

Limit Dive to Training

Always limit your dive to your training and experience level.

Deepest Dive First

Always make your deepest dive first.

Deepest Part First

Always make the deepest part of every dive first.

Check Computer Often

Check your Dive Computer often during the dive.

Perform Safety Stops

Do a safety stop on every dive.

Surface Interval Between Dives

Allow an adequate surface interval between each dive.

Surface Interval Between Days

Allow adequate surface intervals between days (within 12h or until cleared).

Diving Deeper Than 130 FT

Diving > 130 FT (39 M) requires special training, equipment, support, and increases DCS risk.

Risk of Decompression Diving

Decompression diving or diving deeper than 130 FT significantly increases DCS risk.

Hazard of Decompression Diving

Decompression diving is hazardous and increases DCS risk, even with computer calculations.

PDC Not a DCS Guarantee

Using a Dive Computer, like dive tables, is not a guarantee against decompression sickness.

UHMS Flying Guidelines

1990 UHMS guidelines minimize DCS risk from flying too soon after diving.

UHMS Standard Recommendation

UHMS suggests 24h wait after last dive to fly (up to 8000 ft cabin pressure).

Exception: Low Dive Time

Exception: If <2h total dive time in last 48h, a 12h SI before flying is recommended.

Exception: Decompression Stop Dives

After dives with decompression stops, delay flying for at least 24h, preferably 48h.

DAN Flying Guidelines

DAN position: 12h SI minimum for reasonable assurance of remaining symptom-free when flying post-dive.

Precautions for Frequent;Complex Dives

Divers making daily/multiple dives or requiring deco stops should wait >12h SI before flight.

No Guaranteed Flying Rule

UHMS/DAN agree no flying rule guarantees prevention of DCS. Guidelines are best estimates for most divers.

Single No-Deco Dive SI

After single no-deco dive, wait 12 hours before exposure to pressures at 1000 ft (305m) or higher.

Repetitive Dives & Altitude Travel SI

For repetitive dives/days, increase interval to min 24h. Land travel to higher elevations is altitude exposure.

SUMMARY

Technology vs. Common Sense

Technology is not a substitute for common sense; computer provides data, not knowledge.

Computer Limitations

Dive Computer does not measure body tissue or blood composition.

ADVANCED PDC MODELS

Oceanic PDC Innovation

Oceanic PDCs are cornerstones of innovation, pioneering industry standards in design and technology.

Model Overview Introduction

Overview of additional Oceanic PDC models to understand basic differences.

VEO 180

Veo 180 Feature Enhancements

Veo 180 features: Audible Alarm w/ LED, SmartGlo Backlighting, OceanLog PC Interface, Digital Gauge Mode, Date Stamp, 24 Dive Log.

VEO 250

Veo 250 Enhancements

Adds to Veo 180: 2-Button Operation, On-Unit Simulator, Alarms for Max Depth/Elapsed Time/TLBG, Backlight Duration, PC Sampling Rate.

PRO PLUS 2

Pro Plus 2 Enhancements

Adds to Veo 250: Air Integration (cylinder pressure), DTR with Air Time Remaining, Turn-Around Pressure Alarm.

VT3

VT3 Enhancements

Adds to Pro Plus 2: Wireless Air Integration (3 transmitters), 3 Mix Nitrox, Buddy Pressure Check, Alpha Numeric Display, Adj. Safety Stop, Conservative Factor, Free-Dive, 512K Memory.

ATOM 2.0

ATOM 2.0 Watch Form Factor

ATOM 2.0 has VT3 features in a wristwatch, suitable for wetsuits or suits.

Advanced Digital Watch Functions

Includes Alternate Time Zone, Stopwatch, Lap Timer, Daily Alarm, Countdown Timer.

Oceanic VEO 250 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Display TypeLCD
User Replaceable BatteryYes
Number of Buttons4
Dive Log Capacity24 dives
Audible AlarmsYes
Ascent Rate IndicatorYes
Operating ModesAir, Nitrox, Gauge
Battery TypeCR2450
BacklightYes
LogbookYes
Nitrox CompatibilityYes, up to 50%
Dimensions85mm x 60mm x 25mm
Battery LifeApproximately 300 dive hours

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