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Pioneer A-656 - User Manual

Pioneer A-656
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SPARE
PARTS:
MASTER
STEREO
AMPLIFIER
le
evs
ass
Oar
“A-656"
is
not
available
in
U.S.
Operating
Instructions
The
illustration
shows
model
A-757.
Thank
you
for
buying
this
Pioneer
product.
Please
read
through
these
operating
instructions
so
you
will
know
how
to
operate
your
unit
properly,
After
you
have
finished
reading
the
instructions,
keep
the
manual
in
a
safe
place
for
future
reference.
In
some
countries
or
regions,
the
shape
of
the
power
plug
and
power
outlet
may
sometimes
differ
from
that
shown
in
the
drawings.
However,
the
method
of
connecting
and
operating
the
unit
is
the
same,
WARNING
::
To
PREVENT
FIRE
OR
SHOCK
HAZARD,
DO
NOT
EXPOSE
THIS
APPLIANCE
TO
RAIN
OR
MOISTURE.
IMPORTANT
NOTICE
[FOR
U.S.
and
Canadian
models]
The
serial
number
for
this
equipment
is
located
on
the
rear
panel.
Please
write
this
serial
number
on
your
enclosed
warranty
card
and
keep
it
in
a
secure
area.
This
is
for
your
security.
[For
Canadian
model]
CAUTION:
To
PREVENT
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
DO
NOT
USE
THIS
(POLARIZED)
PLUG
WITH
AN
EXTENSION
CORD,
RECEPTACLE
OR
OTHER
OUTLET
UNLESS
THE
BLADES
CAN
BE
FULLY
INSERTED
TO
PREVENT
BLADE
EXPOSURE.
ATTENTION
:;
POUR
PREVENIR
LES
CHOCS
ELECTRIQUES
NE
PAS
UTILISER
CETTE
FICHE
POLARISEE
AVEC
UN
PROLONGATEUR
UNE
PRISE
DE
COURANT
OU
UNE
AUTRE
SORTIE
DE
COURANT,
SAUF
Si
LES
LAMES
PEUVENT
ETRE
INSEREES
A
FOND
SANS
EN
LAISSER
AUCUNE
PARTIE
A
DECOUVERT.
LINE
VOLTAGE
SELECTOR
SWITCH
Only
multi-voltage
models
are
provided
with
this
switch.
U.S.,
Canadian,
European,
U.K.,
and
Australian
models
are
not
provided
with
this
switch.
Mains
voltages
in
Saudi
Arabia
are
127V
and
220V
only.
Never
use
this
model
with
110V
setting
in
Saudi
Arabia.
The
line
voltage
selector
switch
is
on
the
rear
panel.
Before
your
model
is
shipped
from
the
factory,
this
switch
is
set
to
the
power
requirements
of
the
destination.
Check
that
it
is
set
properly
before
plugging
the
power
cord
into
the
AC
wall
socket.
If
the
voltage
is
not
properly
set
or
if
you
move
to
an
area
where
the
voltage
requirements
differ,
adjust
the
selector
switch
as
follows.
1.
Use
a
medium-size
screwdriver.
2.
Insert
the
screwdriver
into
the
groove
on
the
voltage
selector,
and
adjust
so that
the
tip
of
the
arrow
points
to
the
voltage
value
of
your
area.
VOLTAGE
SELECTOR
120-127
HOV
2s0v
204
a
Py
eA
SF
Medium-size
screwdriver
@
PIONEER’
The
future
of
sound
and
vision.
iif
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Pioneer A-656 and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Operating Instructions Overview

Important Safety and Voltage Information

Covers fire/shock hazards, moisture, and voltage selector adjustments for regional use.

General Safety Instructions

Appliance Safety Precautions

Guidelines for safe placement, ventilation, heat, power, and cleaning.

Electrical and Grounding Safety

Details on polarized plugs, cord protection, and outdoor antenna grounding.

Connection Diagrams

Component and Speaker Wiring

Visual guide for connecting audio sources, tape decks, and speaker systems.

Front Panel Controls

Rear Panel Layout

Operating the Amplifier

Troubleshooting and Safety

Problem Resolution Guide

Table of common issues, probable causes, and remedies for operation problems.

Power Cord Handling Caution

Important safety advice for managing and maintaining the power cord.

Summary

Operating Instructions Overview

Important Safety and Voltage Information

Covers fire/shock hazards, moisture, and voltage selector adjustments for regional use.

General Safety Instructions

Appliance Safety Precautions

Guidelines for safe placement, ventilation, heat, power, and cleaning.

Electrical and Grounding Safety

Details on polarized plugs, cord protection, and outdoor antenna grounding.

Connection Diagrams

Component and Speaker Wiring

Visual guide for connecting audio sources, tape decks, and speaker systems.

Front Panel Controls

Rear Panel Layout

Operating the Amplifier

Troubleshooting and Safety

Problem Resolution Guide

Table of common issues, probable causes, and remedies for operation problems.

Power Cord Handling Caution

Important safety advice for managing and maintaining the power cord.

Overview

This document provides comprehensive operating instructions for the Pioneer Stereo Amplifiers A-757 and A-656, designed to ensure proper usage and longevity of the units. The manual emphasizes safety precautions, connection procedures, operational guidelines, troubleshooting tips, and maintenance advice.

Function Description

The Pioneer Stereo Amplifiers A-757 and A-656 are high-fidelity audio components designed to amplify audio signals from various sources and deliver them to speaker systems. These amplifiers serve as the central hub for an audio setup, allowing users to connect and manage multiple input devices such as CD players, tuners, turntables, tape decks, video disc players, and VCRs. The primary function is to process and amplify these audio signals, providing a rich and clear sound experience.

The A-757 model, in particular, is highlighted with a robust drive capacity of 150W + 150W/4 Ω (DIN), making it suitable for high-power and low-impedance speaker systems. The A-656 model offers a drive capacity of 120W + 120W/4 Ω (DIN). Both models incorporate a "DIRECT" circuit, which ensures high-fidelity playback by maintaining consistent frequency characteristics and maximizing clarity, bypassing various frequency-adjusting circuits for a purer sound.

A key feature is the built-in phono equalizer, which accommodates both Moving Magnet (MM) and Moving Coil (MC) cartridges, allowing for direct connection of turntables. The A-757 model also includes a PHONO EQ switch/indicator to prevent noise when a phono input is not in use.

The amplifiers are equipped with a "REC SELECTOR" switch, simplifying tape editing and recording processes. This switch allows users to select the recording source independently of the playback source, facilitating flexible recording options, including tape-to-tape copying.

For enhanced sound quality, the amplifiers feature "clean ground technology," which prevents noise from the power line from interfering with the signal ground line, contributing to clean sound reproduction. They also utilize Non-Switching Circuit Type III (A-757) or Type II (A-656) to minimize distortion and achieve high-quality sound.

The design incorporates advanced structural elements such as a Casted Power Transformer (A-757 only), Honeycomb Frame Chassis, and Honeycomb Heat Sink, all contributing to the unit's stability, durability, and efficient heat dissipation, which are crucial for consistent performance.

Usage Features

The amplifiers offer a user-friendly interface with various controls and switches for managing audio playback and recording.

Input Selection: The "INPUT SELECTOR" switch allows users to choose among different audio sources like LINE, TUNER, PHONO, CD, DAT/TAPE 1, and TAPE 2. This ensures that the correct input is routed for amplification.

Speaker Management: The "SPEAKERS selector switch" enables users to direct audio to different speaker systems (A, B, or A+B) or to headphones, providing flexibility in listening environments. When using headphones, the switch should be set to "OFF" to mute the speakers.

Volume and Tone Control: A large "VOLUME CONTROL" knob adjusts the overall sound level. "BASS" and "TREBLE" tone controls allow for adjustment of low and high frequencies, respectively, to tailor the sound to personal preferences. These tone controls, along with the "BALANCE" control (for adjusting left/right channel balance) and "LOUDNESS" switch (for boosting low and high frequencies at low volumes), are bypassed when the "DIRECT" switch is engaged, ensuring a pure signal path.

Recording and Copying: The "REC SELECTOR" switch is central to recording operations. It allows users to select a specific source (TUNER, CD, SOURCE) for recording onto a connected tape deck. It also supports tape-to-tape copying (TAPE 1→2 or TAPE 2→1), making it easy to duplicate recordings. The manual provides clear instructions for monitoring while recording, especially with 3-head tape decks.

Adapter Functionality: The "ADPT 1/TAPE 3" and "ADPT 2" terminals (A-757 only) allow for the connection of external audio processors like graphic equalizers. Shorting bars are provided for these terminals and must be removed when an adapter is connected, and reinserted when not in use to maintain signal integrity.

Power Management: The "POWER switch/indicator" turns the unit on and off. The amplifiers also feature "AC OUTLETS" (SWITCHED and UNSWITCHED) on the rear panel, allowing other audio components to draw power directly from the amplifier. The SWITCHED outlets are controlled by the amplifier's power switch, while UNSWITCHED outlets provide continuous power. Users are cautioned against connecting high-power appliances to these outlets to prevent overheating or fire risks.

Safety and Setup: The manual emphasizes initial setup steps, including setting the volume to minimum, turning on the power, selecting speaker outputs, and adjusting balance. It also provides specific instructions for connecting speaker cords, ensuring proper polarity and secure connections to prevent damage.

Troubleshooting: A dedicated troubleshooting section helps users diagnose common issues such as no power, no sound, sound from only one speaker, or recording problems. It offers probable causes and remedies, encouraging users to check connections, switch settings, and other components before seeking professional service.

Maintenance Features

The manual provides essential guidelines for maintaining the external surfaces of the amplifier to ensure its appearance and longevity.

Cleaning:

  • Regular Dusting: For routine cleaning, users should wipe off dust and dirt using a polishing cloth or a soft, dry cloth.
  • Deep Cleaning: For very dirty surfaces, a soft cloth dipped in a neutral cleanser diluted five or six times with water should be used. The cloth should be well wrung out to avoid excess moisture. After cleaning with the diluted cleanser, the surface should be wiped again with a dry cloth.
  • Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Users are explicitly warned against using furniture wax, benzine, insecticides, thinners, or any other volatile liquids on or near the unit. These substances can corrode the cabinet and damage the finish.

Power Cord Care:

  • Handle by Plug: Always handle the power cord by the plug, not by pulling on the cord itself.
  • Avoid Moisture: Never touch the power cord with wet hands, as this poses a risk of short circuit or electric shock.
  • Prevent Damage: Do not place the unit, furniture, or any heavy objects on the power cord. Avoid pinching, knotting, or tying the cord with other cords.
  • Routing: Power cords should be routed in a way that prevents them from being stepped on.
  • Inspection: Regular inspection of the power cord for any damage is recommended. If damage is found, users should contact a Pioneer authorized service center or dealer for replacement to prevent fire or electrical shock hazards.

General Care:

  • Stable Placement: The unit should always be placed on a level surface to ensure stability. If the unit is wobbly, supplied cushion spacers can be attached to one or more feet to stabilize it.
  • Ventilation: The amplifier should be situated in a location that does not obstruct its ventilation openings. Avoid placing it on soft surfaces like beds or sofas, or in enclosed spaces like bookcases or cabinets, which could impede airflow and lead to overheating.
  • Heat Sources: Keep the amplifier away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other heat-producing appliances to prevent overheating.
  • Liquid and Object Entry: Care should be taken to prevent objects from falling into or liquids from spilling onto the unit through its openings, as this can cause damage.

By adhering to these maintenance instructions, users can help preserve the aesthetic and functional integrity of their Pioneer Stereo Amplifiers.

Pioneer A-656 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Damping Factor60
Frequency Response5 Hz to 100 kHz
Signal to Noise Ratio110 dB (Line input)
Input Sensitivity150mV (line)
Dimensions420 x 435 x 157mm

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