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Pioneer SX-1980 Service Manual

Pioneer SX-1980
122 pages
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Table of Contents

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Pioneer SX-1980 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Power Output270 watts per channel into 8Ω (stereo)
Total Harmonic Distortion0.03%
Frequency Response5Hz to 100kHz
Tuning RangeFM, MW
Input Sensitivity2.5mV (MM), 150mV (line)
Year Introduced1978
Output150mV (line)

Summary

1. SPECIFICATIONS

1.1 Semiconductors

Technical details on transistors, ICs, and diodes used in the receiver.

1.2 Power Amplifier Section

Specifications for continuous power output and harmonic distortion.

1.3 Preamplifier Section

Input impedance and sensitivity for phono and auxiliary inputs.

1.4 FM Section

Sensitivity, selectivity, and signal-to-noise ratio for FM reception.

1.5 AM Section

Sensitivity, selectivity, and signal-to-noise ratio for AM reception.

1.6 Miscellaneous and Furnished Parts

1.6 Miscellaneous

Power requirements, consumption, dimensions, and weight of the unit.

1.7 Furnished Parts

List of accessories included with the receiver.

2. CONNECTION DIAGRAM

3. FRONT PANEL FACILITIES

Filter Buttons

Function of the 15Hz and 8kHz filter buttons for audio signal processing.

Speaker Buttons

Controls for selecting speaker outputs (A, B, C) on the rear panel.

Phones Jack

Instructions for connecting headphones to the front jack.

Power Switch

Explanation of the receiver's power switch operation.

Tone Switch

Details on the tone control switch functionality.

Twin Bass and Treble Controls

Instructions for adjusting bass and treble frequencies.

Function Buttons

Explains the function selection buttons for input sources.

Memory Markers

Note regarding the memory marker functionality for tuning.

Tape Monitor Switches

Operation of the tape monitor switches for recording/playback.

Tape Duplicate Switch

Description of the tape duplicate switch for copying tapes.

FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

Aux Input Connection

How to connect auxiliary audio sources to the receiver.

Phono 2/Mic Input

Connection and use of Phono 2 and microphone inputs.

Phono 1 Input

Connection and use of the Phono 1 input for turntables.

Phono 1 Cartridge Load

Specifications for Phono 1 cartridge impedance and capacitance.

Mic Jack Operation

Details on using the microphone input jack.

Volume Control Operation

Explanation of the volume control and its level indicator.

Muting Switch Function

How the muting switch affects audio output.

Balance Control Adjustment

How to adjust the audio balance between left and right channels.

Loudness Switch Effect

Explanation of the loudness compensation feature.

FRONT PANEL INDICATORS

Quartz-Locked Indicator

Indicates when the tuning is locked via quartz frequency control.

Fine Tune Indicator

Shows the optimal tuning position for FM stations.

Function Indicator Lights

Lights indicating selected input sources and modes.

FRONT PANEL OPERATIONAL FEATURES

FM Multipath Button

Reduces multipath interference on FM broadcasts.

FM 25µs Button

Engages a 25µs de-emphasis filter for FM Dolby broadcasts.

FM Muting Button

Silences the receiver when no FM signal is present.

Stereo Indicator

Illuminates when receiving a stereo FM signal.

Tuning Meter Function

Displays the optimum tuning position for AM/FM stations.

Tuning Knob Operation

Used for tuning broadcast stations on AM and FM bands.

4. BLOCK DIAGRAM

4.1 Tuner Section

Block diagram of the FM and AM tuner circuitry.

4.2 Power Supply Section

Block diagram of the power supply and voltage regulation circuits.

4.3 AF AMPLIFIER SECTION

5. LEVEL DIAGRAM

6. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS

6.1 Tuner Section

Detailed explanation of the FM/AM tuner circuitry and functions.

6.1.1 FM Front End

Description of the FM front-end circuit, including variable capacitance diodes.

6.1.2 IF Amplifier and Detector

Explanation of the IF amplifier and detector stages for signal processing.

6.1.3 Multiplex Decoder

Description of the stereo multiplex decoder circuit.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

6.1.4 Audio Output Circuit

Explanation of the audio output stage and its performance.

6.1.5 APC Circuit

Explanation of the Automatic Pilot Control (APC) circuit operation.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

Sampling Hold Circuit

Detailed explanation of the sampling hold circuit's phase comparison.

LPF and DC Amplifier

Description of the Low Pass Filter and DC amplifier stages.

VCO and Equalizer Amplifier

Explanation of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator and equalizer amplifier.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

6.1.6 Structure of APC Control Circuit

Detailed structure and components of the APC control circuit.

Beat Detector II

Explanation of the second beat detector circuit's function.

Touch Sensor

Description of the touch sensor circuit for tuning knob input.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

LED Driver I

Explanation of the LED driver circuit for indicators.

LED Driver II

Description of the second LED driver circuit.

DC Voltage Sweep

Explanation of the DC voltage sweep circuit.

Tuning Trigger

Description of the tuning trigger circuit.

Relock Trigger

Explanation of the relock trigger circuit's function.

6.1.7 APC Circuit Operation

Details on the operation of the APC circuit during tuning.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

6.1.8 AM Tuner Stage

Description of the AM tuner stage, including PLL and detector circuits.

6.2 PREAMPLIFIER SECTION

Cartridge Load Selectors

Details on selecting input impedance for various cartridges.

Microphone Input

Explanation of the microphone input and its connection.

Phono Noise Filter

Description of the filter circuit to reduce phono noise.

Equalizer Amplifier

Explanation of the equalizer amplifier stage and its components.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

6.2.3 Tone Controls

Explanation of the bass, mid, and treble tone control circuits.

6.2.4 Filter Circuits

Description of the filter circuits, including high and low filters.

6.3 POWER AMPLIFIER SECTION

6.3.1 Amplifier Circuitry

Explanation of the differential amplifier circuitry in the power amplifier.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

6.3.2 Drive Voltage Limiter

Description of the drive voltage limiter circuit.

6.3.3 Power Limiter

Explanation of the power limiter circuit and its operation.

6.3.4 Output Power Meters

Description of the output power meters and their drive circuit.

Logarithmic Compression Circuit

Explanation of the logarithmic compression circuit's function.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

Peak Hold Circuit

Explanation of the peak hold circuit for meter readings.

Meter Drive Circuit

Description of the circuit driving the output power meters.

6.3.5 Protection Circuit

Explanation of the protection circuit for the receiver.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS (continued)

Overload Detection

Description of the overload detection circuit.

6.4 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

6.4.1 DC Power Supply Circuit

Details of the DC power supply circuit, including regulators.

6.4.2 Surge Current Suppressor Circuit

Explanation of the surge current suppressor circuit.

7. DISASSEMBLY

Top Plate Removal

Instructions for removing the top plate of the receiver.

Wooden Cover Removal

Instructions for removing the wooden cabinet cover.

Bottom Plate Removal

Instructions for removing the bottom plate.

DISASSEMBLY (continued)

Heat Sink Removal

Instructions for removing the heat sink assembly.

8. PARTS LOCATION

8.1 Front Panel View

Diagram identifying components on the front panel.

PARTS LOCATION (continued)

8.2 Front View with Panel Removed

Diagram identifying components with the front panel removed.

PARTS LOCATION (continued)

8.3 Top View

Diagram identifying components from the top view.

PARTS LOCATION (continued)

8.4 Bottom View

Diagram identifying components from the bottom view.

PARTS LOCATION (continued)

8.5 Rear Panel View

Diagram identifying connectors and components on the rear panel.

9. DIAL CORD STRINGING

10. ADJUSTMENTS

10.1 Power Amplifier Adjustments

Procedures for adjusting power amplifier DC balance and idle current.

Output Power Meter Calibration

Steps for calibrating the output power meters.

10.2 FM TUNER

FM Tuner Calibration Procedure

Detailed steps for calibrating the FM tuner section.

ADJUSTMENTS (continued)

Multiplex Decoder Adjustments

Procedures for adjusting the multiplex decoder circuit.

10.3 APC ADJUSTMENTS

APC Circuit Calibration

Steps for adjusting the Automatic Pilot Control circuit.

10.4 AM TUNER

AM Tuner Calibration Procedure

Detailed steps for calibrating the AM tuner section.

11. EXPLODED VIEW SECTIONS

Nomenclature of Hardware

Glossary of screw, washer, and nut symbols and descriptions.

Example of Part Identification

Illustrates how to interpret part labels in exploded views.

EXPLODED VIEW SECTIONS (continued)

Exterior Components Exploded View

Exploded view of the receiver's external parts.

EXPLODED VIEW SECTIONS (continued)

Top Plate Exploded View

Exploded view of the top plate and associated parts.

EXPLODED VIEW SECTIONS (continued)

Front Chassis Exploded View

Exploded view of the front internal chassis components.

EXPLODED VIEW SECTIONS (continued)

Rear Chassis Exploded View

Exploded view of the rear internal chassis components.

EXPLODED VIEW SECTIONS (continued)

Bottom Chassis Exploded View

Exploded view of the bottom internal chassis components.

EXPLODED VIEW SECTIONS (continued)

Rear Panel Components Exploded View

Exploded view of the rear panel connections and parts.

12. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS, P.C. BOARD PATTERNS AND PARTS LIST

12.1 Miscellanea

External appearance and pinouts of various transistors and ICs.

Miscellaneous Parts List

Comprehensive list of miscellaneous components.

IC Circuit Diagrams

Schematic diagrams for integrated circuits.

FM Front End Schematic

Schematic diagram for the FM front end module.

12.2 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Overall Receiver Schematic

Complete schematic diagrams for the entire receiver.

12.3 TUNER ASSEMBLY (AWE-093)

Tuner Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the tuner assembly.

TUNER ASSEMBLY SCHEMATIC (continued)

Tuner Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the tuner assembly.

TUNER ASSEMBLY SCHEMATIC (continued)

Tuner Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the tuner assembly.

TUNER ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Coils for Tuner Assembly

List of coils used in the tuner assembly.

Capacitors for Tuner Assembly

List of capacitors used in the tuner assembly.

TUNER ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST (continued)

Resistors for Tuner Assembly

List of resistors used in the tuner assembly.

Semiconductors for Tuner Assembly

List of semiconductors used in the tuner assembly.

12.4 SLIDE SWITCH ASSEMBLY (AWS-125)

Slide Switch Assembly Schematic and Parts

Schematic diagram and parts list for the slide switch assembly.

12.5 CARTRIDGE LOAD ASSEMBLY (GWS-130)

Cartridge Load Assembly Schematic and Parts

Schematic diagram and parts list for the cartridge load assembly.

12.6 APC ASSEMBLY (AWX-124)

APC Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the APC assembly.

APC ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for APC Assembly

List of components for the APC assembly.

12.7 EQ AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY (AWF-030)

EQ Amplifier Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the equalizer amplifier assembly.

EQ AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for EQ Amplifier Assembly

List of components for the EQ amplifier assembly.

12.8 FUNCTION SELECTOR ASSEMBLY (GWS-129)

Function Selector Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the function selector assembly.

FUNCTION SELECTOR ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for Function Selector Assembly

List of components for the function selector assembly.

12.9 APC CONTROL/MIC ASSEMBLY (GWM-104)

APC Control/Mic Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the APC control and microphone assembly.

APC CONTROL/MIC ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for APC Control/Mic Assembly

List of components for the APC control/mic assembly.

12.11 TONE CONTROL ASSEMBLY (AWG-059)

Tone Control Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the tone control assembly.

TONE CONTROL ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for Tone Control Assembly

List of components for the tone control assembly.

12.12 FILTER ASSEMBLY (AWM-119)

Filter Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the filter assembly.

FILTER ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for Filter Assembly

List of components for the filter assembly.

12.13 RECTIFIER L ASSEMBLY (GWR-106)

Rectifier L Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the rectifier L assembly.

Parts List for Rectifier L Assembly

List of components for the rectifier L assembly.

12.14 POWER AMPLIFIER L ASSEMBLY (GWH-109)

Power Amplifier L Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the power amplifier L assembly.

POWER AMPLIFIER L ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for Power Amplifier L Assembly

List of components for the power amplifier L assembly.

12.15 POWER AMPLIFIER R ASSEMBLY (GWH-110)

Power Amplifier R Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the power amplifier R assembly.

POWER AMPLIFIER R ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for Power Amplifier R Assembly

List of components for the power amplifier R assembly.

12.16 METER AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY (AWM-122)

Meter Amplifier Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the meter amplifier assembly.

METER AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for Meter Amplifier Assembly

List of components for the meter amplifier assembly.

12.17 RECTIFIER R ASSEMBLY (GWR-107)

Rectifier R Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the rectifier R assembly.

Parts List for Rectifier R Assembly

List of components for the rectifier R assembly.

12.18 POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY (AWR-154)

Power Supply Assembly Schematic Diagram

Schematic diagram of the power supply assembly.

POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST

Parts List for Power Supply Assembly

List of components for the power supply assembly.

13. PACKING

ADDITIONAL SERVICE MANUAL

1. Contrast of Miscellaneous Parts

Compares miscellaneous parts across different receiver models.

2. Supplements for HG Type

Additional information specific to the HG model.

2.1 Exploded View of Rear Panel (HG Type)

Exploded view of the rear panel for HG model type.

2.2 Schematic Diagram (for HG Type)

Schematic diagram specific to the HG model type.

2.3 Meter Amplifier Assembly (AWM-126) (HG)

Schematic and parts list for HG meter amplifier assembly.

2.4 Power Supply Assembly (AWR-155) (HG)

Schematic and parts list for HG power supply assembly.

3. Supplements for S and S/G Types

Additional information specific to S and S/G models.

3.1 Exploded View of Rear Panel (S/G Types)

Exploded view of the rear panel for S and S/G model types.

3.2 Schematic Diagram (for S and S/G Types)

Schematic diagram specific to S and S/G model types.

4. 5P Connector Assembly (AWX-062)

Schematic and parts list for the 5P connector assembly.

Parts List for 5P Connector Assembly

List of components for the 5P connector assembly.

SUPPLEMENTS FOR MODEL SX-1980/KC

Contrast of Miscellaneous Parts (KC Type)

Differences in miscellaneous parts for KC type compared to KU type.

SERVICE BULLETIN

1) Subject: Zener Diode Change in Power Supply

Information regarding changes to zener diodes in the power supply assembly.

Subject: Power Supply Circuit Modification

Details on circuit modifications for the power supply assembly.

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