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Q CELLS Q.SMART Series User Manual

Q CELLS Q.SMART Series
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Q.SMART
Installation and operation manual for Q.SMART, Q.SMART UF,
Q.SMART UF L – Generation G1.3
CIGS SOLAR MODULES
Valid for Europe
DRAFT
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Q CELLS Q.SMART Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandQ CELLS
ModelQ.SMART Series
CategoryControl Unit
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Information for Installers

Guidance for installers on system setup, expansion, modification, and maintenance according to local regulations.

Information for Operators

Advice for operators on warranty registration, keeping instructions, and insuring the solar system against hazards.

Disclaimer

States Q.CELLS' liability is limited and installation responsibility lies with the installer.

Product Description Q.SMART

Technical Data

Technical specifications for Q.SMART UF, Q.SMART UF L, and Q.SMART modules including type, area, weight, and voltage.

Safety Instructions

Danger Due to Electric Shock

Warnings and precautions regarding electric shock hazards during installation and operation, emphasizing safe disconnection.

Injury Due to Broken Glass or Falling Modules

Safety advice for handling modules to prevent injury from glass breakage or falling, including protective clothing.

Transport and Storage

Area of Usage and Installation Location

Installation Location

Guidelines for choosing a suitable installation location, considering climate, temperature, and ventilation requirements.

Avoidance of Shading

Advice on positioning modules to maximize solar irradiation and avoid performance loss due to shading from objects.

Layout, Assembly and Installation

Safety Instructions for Installation

Warnings regarding fire hazard from damaged modules and general safety during installation, including wind and rain precautions.

Work Safety Regulations

Requirements for ensuring safe mounting, adhering to national work safety and accident prevention regulations.

Fire Protection

Information on fire protection classification for rooftop installations and adherence to safety instructions.

Yield Simulation

Notes on considering additional power boost and referring to simulation tools for yield optimization.

Mounting Variants

Mounting Variants and Clamps

Reference to Q.CELLS clamp list for approved mounting variants and clamps for installation.

Specifications for Point Support

Requirements for point support, ensuring no contact between module and substructure and proper clamp support.

Specifications for Linear Support

Guidelines for linear support, including placement of rubber support plates between module and substructure.

Module Orientation and Tilt Angle

Instructions on module orientation, junction box position, drainage openings, and recommended tilt angles.

Wind and Snow Load

Design specifications for framed and unframed Q.SMART modules regarding wind and snow loads.

Mounting Structure

Requirements for the mounting structure to ensure statics, ventilation, thermal expansion, and corrosion prevention.

Module Fastening

Guidelines for long-term stability, including clamp areas, module bending limits, and fastening points.

Mechanical Assembly - Unframed Modules

Clamp Systems

Specifies using only Q.CELLS approved clamp systems to avoid voiding the warranty.

General Requirements for Fastening the Clamp System

Key requirements for clamp systems, including positioning, rubber support, and clamp overlap on glass edge.

Mechanical Mounting - Framed Modules

Clamp Systems

Details on fastening framed modules with clamps, recommended torque, and general requirements.

General Requirements of the Clamp System

Specific criteria for clamp systems, including width, height, depth, and clamp area.

Electrical Layout

Module Selection

Guidance on selecting modules of the same type and power class for optimal yields.

Safety Factor

Explanation of applying a safety factor for Isc and Voc due to potential variations in current and voltage.

Series Connection

Rules for connecting modules in series, considering system voltage, power boost, and inverter limitations.

Reverse Current

Recommendations for handling reverse currents, including string limits, string diodes, and string fuses.

Grounding

Inverter Recommendations

Recommendations for inverter choice based on installation country and grounding requirements.

Functional Grounding

Conditions and procedures for installing functional grounding on the DC side of the solar array.

Safety Bonding

Procedure for grounding framed modules using Parker screws to specified grounding points.

Electrical Installation

Safety Instructions for Electrical Installation

Critical safety warnings for DC circuit work, plug disconnection, and polarity when installing electrical components.

Electrical Cables and Connectors

Guidelines for selecting and using compatible solar cables and MC4 connectors for reliable connections.

After Completion of Installation

Checklist for ensuring wiring protection, proper connection, and completion of safety tests.

Troubleshooting

Electric Shock and Fire Hazard Warning

Warning about electric shock and fire hazards from damaged modules and advice to contact installer immediately.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Safety Instructions for Cleaning

Safety warnings for cleaning modules, including temperature limits, avoiding conductive parts, and not cleaning damaged modules.

Cleaning Procedures

Step-by-step instructions for cleaning modules, using water, soft cloth, and optional isopropanol.

Maintenance Inspection

Recommendations for annual inspection of the solar system by a specialist installer for secure components and connections.

Decommissioning and Recycling

Contact Information

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