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Rigol DSA832 User Manual

Rigol DSA832
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RIGOL
User’s Guide
DSA800/E Series
Spectrum Analyzer
March 2017
RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Table of Contents

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Rigol DSA832 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Range9 kHz to 3.2 GHz
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW)1 Hz to 3 MHz
Input Impedance50 Ω
Max Input Level+30 dBm
Video Bandwidth (VBW)1 Hz to 3 MHz
Tracking GeneratorOptional
InterfacesUSB, LAN, GPIB (optional)
Real-time BandwidthUp to 40 MHz
Phase Noise-98 dBc/Hz @1 GHz, 10 kHz offset

Summary

Safety Requirement

Safety Notices and Symbols

DSA800/E Series Overview

Document Overview

Chapter 1 Quick Start

Introduces the analyzer's appearance, panels, user interface, and initial setup procedures.

Chapter 1 Quick Start

Front Panel

Identifies and describes the components and controls on the front panel of the DSA800/E.

Front Panel Function Keys

Details the purpose and operation of each function key on the front panel.

User Interface

Explains the various elements and labels displayed on the instrument's user interface.

Menu Operation

Details the different types of menus and how to navigate and operate them.

Parameter Setting

Describes three methods for setting parameters: numeric keyboard, knob, and direction keys.

Chapter 2 Front Panel Operation

Basic Settings

Covers fundamental settings for the spectrum analyzer, including frequency and amplitude adjustments.

FREQ

Explains how to set frequency parameters like center, start, and stop frequencies.

Center Freq

Details setting the center frequency and its relation to span and other frequency parameters.

SPAN

Covers setting the frequency span of the analyzer, affecting sweep parameters.

Span

Details setting the frequency range of the current channel, affecting center frequency and span.

AMPT

Covers setting amplitude parameters for proper signal display and minimum error.

Ref Level

Sets the maximum power or voltage displayed in the window, affecting the Y-axis scale.

Correction

Allows correction of amplitude errors due to external devices like antennas and cables.

Sweep and Function Settings

Covers settings for sweep and function parameters like bandwidth, detector type, and sweep modes.

BW/Det

Covers settings for Resolution Bandwidth (RBW), Video Bandwidth (VBW), and detector types.

RBW

Sets the resolution bandwidth to distinguish between close-frequency signals.

VBW

Sets the video bandwidth to filter out noise outside the video band.

Detector Type

Selects the detector type (e.g., Pos Peak, Neg Peak) for processing trace data.

Sweep/Trig

Covers parameters for Sweep and Trigger functions, including sweep time and trigger types.

Sweep Time

Sets the time required for the spectrum analyzer to complete a sweep within the span range.

Trace/P/F

Covers trace display settings and Pass/Fail test function parameters.

Trace Type

Sets the type of current trace (e.g., Clear Write, Max Hold) or disables it.

Trace Math

Enables mathematical operations between traces for advanced analysis.

Meas Setup

Opens the parameter setting menu for selected measurement functions.

VSWR

Turns on/off the VSWR measurement function, dividing the screen into windows for measurement wizard.

T-Power

Measures the power of the signal within a specified time domain, from start line to stop line.

ACP

Measures adjacent channel power and power difference relative to the main channel.

Chan Pwr

Measures channel power and power spectral density within a specified bandwidth.

OBW

Measures occupied bandwidth and transmit frequency error based on power ratio.

EBW

Measures emission bandwidth, the width between points X dB below the highest amplitude.

C/N Ratio

Measures carrier power, noise power, and their ratio.

Harmo Dist

Measures harmonic distortion and total harmonic distortion of the carrier.

TOI

Measures Third-Order Intercept parameters for two signals with similar amplitude and frequency.

Pass/Fail

Configures and performs Pass/Fail tests by comparing measured curves against predefined limits.

Demod

Enters the demodulation setting menu for AM or FM demodulation.

Marker Measurements

Covers marker functionality, including placement, types, and readout settings.

Marker

Explains the marker appearance and how to read amplitude, frequency, and sweep time.

Marker->

Sets system parameters using current marker readings, enabling markers if none are active.

Marker Fctn

Accesses special marker functions like Noise Mkr, N dB BW, and Freq Count.

Peak

Opens the peak search menu and executes peak search based on defined conditions.

Peak Search

Sets the condition for peak search: Maximum or Parameter-based.

Shortcut Key

Covers functions accessible via shortcut keys, including Auto search.

Auto

Performs automatic signal search and parameter adjustment for optimal display.

User Key

Allows users to define custom shortcut keys for frequently used functions.

Preset

Recalls preset settings and restores the analyzer to a specified status.

Print Setup

Sets print parameters such as orientation, page size, quality, and file type.

Storage

Manages saving and recalling files like setup, state, and traces to internal or external memory.

Chapter 3 Remote Control

Remote Control Overview

Introduces remote control capabilities via USB, LAN, or GPIB using SCPI commands.

Remote Control Method

Details methods for remote control: user-defined programming and PC software.

User-defined Programming

Explains how to program and control the analyzer using SCPI commands with NI-VISA library.

Build Communication between Instrument and PC

Details establishing communication via USB, LAN, or GPIB interfaces.

To Use PC software

Explains how to use PC software like Ultra Sigma for remote control.

General PC software Ultra Sigma of RIGOL

Introduces Ultra Sigma software for sending commands and controlling the analyzer.

Remote Control via USB

Details connecting and controlling the analyzer remotely via USB.

Communication test

Tests communication with the analyzer using SCPI Panel Control.

Remote Control via LAN

Details connecting and controlling the analyzer remotely via LAN.

Remote Control via GPIB

Details connecting and controlling the analyzer remotely via GPIB.

Chapter 4 Troubleshooting&Message

Troubleshooting

Lists common analyzer failures and their solutions, with steps to resolve issues.

Messages

Explains the types and meanings of messages displayed by the analyzer.

Error Message

Details various error messages, categorized by cause (Command, Execution, etc.).

Command Error

Explains errors related to syntax, invalid characters, or parameters in commands.

Execution Error

Describes errors occurring during command execution, such as parameter issues or device conflicts.

Device Specific Error

Covers errors specific to the device's hardware or software configuration.

Query Error

Details errors related to query commands, interruptions, or deadlocks.

Chapter 5 Specifications

Technical Specifications*

Provides detailed technical specifications for frequency, phase noise, and bandwidths.

Frequency

Details frequency range, resolution, accuracy, and counter specifications.

SSB Phase Noise

Specifies the single-sideband phase noise characteristics across various offsets.

Bandwidths

Details resolution bandwidth, RBW uncertainty, and video bandwidth specifications.

Amplitude

Covers measurement range, maximum input level, and displayed average noise level.

Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL)

Provides DANL specifications across various frequencies and PA settings.

Frequency Response

Specifies the frequency response characteristics under different PA settings.

Absolute Amplitude Uncertainty

Specifies the uncertainty in amplitude measurements under defined conditions.

Level Measurement Uncertainty

Provides the uncertainty for level measurements under specified conditions.

RF Input VSWR

Specifies the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio for the RF input across frequency ranges.

Distortion

Details second harmonic intercept, third-order intercept, and 1dB gain compression.

Third-order Intercept

Details the third-order intercept (TOI) levels for different models.

Spurious Response

Details inherent spurious response, intermediate frequency, and input related spurious levels.

Sweep

Covers sweep time, sweep time uncertainty, and sweep mode specifications.

Tracking Generator (Option)

Provides specifications for the tracking generator, including frequency range and output level.

Electromagnetic Compatibility and Safety

Details EMC compliance standards and electrical safety certifications.

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