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Sanwa CD772 - Page 38

Sanwa CD772
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8
4-9 AC Detection Method
This meter employs the root-mean-square value method and
indicates the magnitude of AC as the same amount of work as DC.
Root-mean-square values of sinusoidal waves and such non-
sinusoidal waves as square waves and chopping waves can be
measured by the true RMS (Root Mean Square) circuit.
4-10 Crest Factor
The CR (crest factor) indicates the peak value of a signal by dividing
it by its root-mean-square value. With most common waveforms
such as sinusoidal wave and chopping wave, the crest factor is
relatively low. With waveforms similar to low duty cycle pulse trains,
the crest factor is high. For the voltages and crest factors for typical
waveforms, see the table below.
Please measure the crest factor by 3 or less.
Voltages of Various Waveforms
This meter employs AC coupling for AC measurement.
The DC components in input signals are cut.
Input Waveform
0 to PEAK
Vrms
Average
Value
Crest
Factor
Form
Factor
Root Mean
Square Value
Vavg
Vp/Vrms
Vrms/Vavg
Sinusoidal
wave
Square
wave
Chopping
wave
Pulse
=1.414
=1.111
Vp
Vp
Vp
1
0
0
pp
Vp
Vp
0
Vp
Vp
2
=0.707Vp
2Vp
π
=0.673Vp
2
√
Vp
−
2
√
2
π
2π
π
π
Vp Vp 1
π
2π
2π
Vp
3
=0.577Vp
Vp
2
=0.5Vp
−
2
3
√
=1.155
3
√
=1.732
2π
τ
0
Vp
τ
2π
Vp
τ
2π
Vp
−
2π
τ
−
2π
τ
Vp
DRAWING No. CD772 03-1101 2040 6017
CD772E11.1.1119:13ページ8

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