R -3A54 
I?-3E54 
TEST  PROCEDURES 
PROCEDURE 
LETTER 
COMPONENT  TEST 
A 
MAGNETRON  TEST 
’  NEVER  TOUCH  ANY  PART  IN  THE  CIRCUIT  WITH  YOUR  HAND  OR  AN  INSULATED 
TOOL  WHILE  THE  OVEN  IS  IN  OPERATION. 
____--  -----_____-_..  __ _____ _  _ 
CARRY  OUT  3D  CHECKS 
Isolate  the  magnetron  from  the  high  voltage  circuit  by  removing  all  leads  connected  to  the  filament 
terminal. 
To  test  for  an  open  circuit  filament  use  an  ohmmeter  to  make  a  continuity  test  between  the 
magnetron  filament  terminals,  the  meter  should  show  a  reading  of  less  than  1 ohm. 
To  test  for  a  short  circuit  filament  to  anode  condition,  connect  ohmmeter  between  one  of  the  fil- 
ament  terminals  and  the  case  of  the  magnetron  (ground).  This  test  should  be  indicated  an  infinite 
resistance.  If  a low  or  zero  resistance  reading  is obtained  then  the  magnetron  should  be  re 
laced. 
(R g 82AOl  U) 
MICROWAVE  OUTPUT  POWER  (2  LITRE  WATER  LOAD) 
The  following  test  procedure  should  be  carried  out  with  the  microwave  oven  in  a fully  assembled 
condition  (with  outer  case  fitted).  Microwave  output  power  from  the  magnetron  can  be  measured 
by  way  of  substitution,  i.e.  it  can  be  measured  by  using  a water  load  how  much  it  can  be  absorbed 
by  the  water  load.  To  measure  the  microwave  output  power  in  the  microwave  oven,  the  relation 
of  calorie  and  watt  is  used.  On  the  other  hand,  if  the  temperature  of  the  water  with  V(ml)  rises 
AT  (“C)  during  this  microwave  heating  period,  the  calorie  of  the  water  is  V  x  AT. 
The  formula  is  as follows; 
p= 
8330  x  AT 
t 
Our  condition  for  the  water  load  is  as follows: 
/ 
Room  temperature 
. . . . ..*.....................  23 + 2°C  Power  supply  Voltage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rated  voltage  / 
Water  load 
. . . ...2000  ml  Initial  temperature 
. . . . ...23&1  “C  Heating  time  . . . . . . . . 2min.  8  sec.  j 
P=65xAT 
Measuring  method: 
A)  Use  two  1  litre  Pyrex  beakers  with  a  diameter  of  approximately  of  12cms. 
B)  Place  1  litre  of  10°C  water  in  each  beaker. 
C)  Mark  Tl  on  the  one  beaker  and  mark  T2  on  the  other  one.  And  stir  the  water  and  measure  the 
temperature  of  water  the  thermometer  and  note  them.  The  graduation  of  the  thermometer  must 
be  scaled  by  0.1 “C  at  minimum  and  an  accurate  mercury  thermometer  is  recommended. 
D)  Place  the  two  beakers  as  touching  each  other  in  the  centre  of  the  cavity. 
E)  Set  the  timer  to  2minute  and  8  seconds  at  100%  power  (the  time  required  to  raise  the  water 
temperature  10  degrees  C.) 
F)  The  time  must  be  measured  with  stopwatch  or  wristwatch. 
G)  After  2minute  and  8 seconds  stop  the  oven  by  opening  the  door. 
H)  Remove  the  two  beakers  from  the  oven  and  measure  the  temperature  of  the  water  by  stiring  the 
water  with  the  thermometer  and  noting  the  readings. 
Example 
Initial  temperature 
Tl  =  10°C 
T2  = 
............................................................................... 
11 “C 
Temperature  after  2min. 
8  sec.  .......................................................... 
Tl  = 
20°C  T2  =  21 “C 
Temperature  difference  Cold-Warm 
...........................................  AT1  =  10°C 
AT2  =  10°C 
Mean  temperature  rise  AT  ........ 
AT  =  (AT1  +AT2)  /  2  -  (IOOC  +  IO’C)  /  2  =  10°C 
Measured  output  power 
The  equation  is  “P=  65  x  AT” 
................................................... 
P=  65  x  10°C  =  650  Watts 
NOTE:  The  measured  output  power  should  be  at  least  +I5  %  of  the  rated  output 
power.