Cycle and reaction times   
5.4 Calculating method for calculating the cycle/response time 
  CPU 31xC and CPU 31x, Technical Data 
5-18  Manual, 01/2006 Edition, A5E00105475-06 
5.4  5.4 Calculating method for calculating the cycle/response time 
Introduction 
This section gives you an overview of how to calculate the cycle/response time. 
Cycle time 
1.  Determine the user program runtime with the help of the 
Instruction list
. 
2.  Multiply the calculated value by the CPU-specific factor from the table 
Extension of user 
program processing time
. 
3.  Calculate and add the process image transfer time. Corresponding guide values are 
found in table 
Data for calculating process image transfer time
. 
4.  Add the processing time at the scan cycle checkpoint. Corresponding guide values are 
found in the table 
Operating system processing time at the scan cycle checkpoint
. 
5.  Include the extensions as a result of testing and commissioning functions as well as 
cyclical PROFINET interconnections in your calculation. These values are found in the 
table 
Cycle time extension due to testing and commissioning functions. 
The final result is 
the cycle time. 
Extension of the cycle time as a result of interrupts and communication load 
100 / (100 – configured communication load in %) 
1.  Multiply the cycle time by the factor as in the formula above. 
2.  Calculate the runtime of interrupt processing program sections with the help of the 
instruction list. Add the corresponding value from the table below
.
 
3.  Multiply both values by the CPU-specific extension factor of the user program processing 
time. 
4.  Add the value of the interrupt-processing program sequences to the theoretical cycle 
time, multiplied by the number of triggering (or expected) interrupt events within the cycle 
time. The result is an approximation of the physical cycle time. Note down the result. 
See also 
Cycle extension through Component Based Automation (CBA) (Page 5-10)