Communication
3.3 S7 connections
CPU 31xC and CPU 31x, Technical Data
Manual, 01/2006 Edition, A5E00105475-06
3-29
Assigning connections in the program
In S7 basic communication, and in open Industrial Ethernet communication with TCP/IP, the
user program establishes the connection. The CPU operating system initiates the
connection. S7 basic communication uses the corresponding S7 connections. The open
IE communication does not use any S7 connections. The maximum number of eight
connections also applies to this type of communication.
Using connections for commissioning, testing and diagnostics
An active online function on the engineering station (PG/PC with STEP 7) occupies
S7 connections for PG communication:
• An S7 connection resource for PG communication which was reserved in your CPU
hardware configuration is assigned to the engineering station, that is, it only needs to be
allocated.
• If all reserved S7 connection resources for PG communication are allocated, the
operating system automatically assigns a free S7 connection resource which has not yet
been reserved. If no more connection resources are available, the engineering station
cannot go online to the CPU.
Allocating connection resources to HMI services
An online function on the HMI station (OP/TP/... with
WinCC
) is used for assigning S7
connection resources for the OP communication:
• An S7 connection resource for OP communication you have reserved in your CPU
hardware configuration is therefore assigned to the OCM station engineering station, that
is, it only needs to be allocated.
• If all reserved S7 connection resources for OP communication are allocated, the
operating system automatically assigns a free S7 connection resource which has not yet
been reserved. If no more connection resources are available, the OCM station cannot go
online to the CPU.
Time sequence for allocation of S7 connection resources
When you program your project in STEP 7, the system generates parameter assignment
blocks which are read by the modules in the startup phase. This allows the module's
operating system to reserve or allocate the relevant S7 connection resources. That is, for
instance, OPs cannot access a reserved S7 connection resource for PG communication.
The CPU's S7 connection resources which were not reserved can be used freely. These S7
connection resources are allocated in the order they are requested.
Example
If there is only one free S7 connection left on the CPU, you can still connect a PG to the bus.
The PG can then communicate with the CPU. The S7 connection is only used, however,
when the PG is communicating with the CPU. If you connect an OP to the bus while the PG
is not communicating, the OP can establish a connection to the CPU. Since an OP maintains
its communication link at all times, in contrast to the PG, you cannot subsequently establish
another connection via the PG.
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