System overview 
  1.5 System properties 
SIRIUS Innovations 
System Manual, 01/2011, A8E56203870002-03 
31 
Example: 3RW soft starters 
3RW soft starters are used for soft starting and ramp-down, for pumps and fans, for 
example. 
G1
G1
0
a
8
/ /
8
/ /
/
/
/
ϕ
α
α
α
α
 
Figure 1-5  Phase angle control of the thyristor pairs 
Technology selection depends on various factors. The table below provides an overview of 
the most important aspects: 
Table 1- 4  Technology selection 
Technology 
Electromechanical  Electronic 
 
3RT contactors, 3RA 
load feeders, or 3RA6 
compact starters 
3RF solid-state 
switching devices 
3RW soft starters 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of starts per 
hour 
Average  High  Low 
Switching service life  Average  Long  Average 
Switching capacity  High  Low  High 
Occurrence of current 
peaks 
High  High  Low 
Occurrence of torque 
peaks 
High  High  Low 
Reversing operation  Yes  Yes  No 
Acoustic noise 
generation 
Average  None  Low 
Galvanic isolation  Yes  No  No 
Shock and vibration 
resistance 
Average  High  Average 
Power loss  Low  High  Low