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PART III: Operating Your Telescope
3.3 Choosing the appropriate eyepiece
• The magnication produced by a telescope is determined by the focal length of the eye-
piece that is used with it. To determine a magnication for your telescope, divide its focal
length by the focal length of the eyepieces you are going to use. For example, a 10mm
focal length eyepiece will give 80X magnication with an 800mm focal length telescope.
• When you are looking at astronomical objects, you are looking through a column of air
that reaches to the edge of space and that column seldom stays still. Similarly, when
viewing over land you are often looking through heat waves radiating from the ground,
house, buildings, etc. Your telescope may be able to give very high magnication but what
you end up magnifying is all the turbulence between the telescope and the subject. A
good rule of thumb is that the usable magnication of a telescope is about 2X per mm of
aperture under good conditions.
• Too much magnication and too small a eld of view can make it very hard to nd things.
It is usually best to start at a lower magnication with its wider eld of view and then
increase the magnication when you have found what you are looking for. First nd the
moon then look at the shadows in the craters!