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Sokkia iM-50 Series - User Manual

Sokkia iM-50 Series
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SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
Class 3R Laser Product
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
1025821-02-A
iM-50 series
intelligence Measurement Station

Table of Contents

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Summary

How to Read This Manual

Symbols

Explains the conventions and symbols used throughout the manual for clarity and consistency.

Notes Regarding Manual Style

Provides guidelines on manual conventions, illustrations, and terminology for better user understanding.

Precautions for Safe Operation

Definition of Indication

Defines the meaning of warning, caution, and other symbols used to highlight important safety information.

General Warnings and Cautions

Outlines general safety warnings and cautions related to instrument handling, sun observation, and carrying.

Power Supply Precautions

Details safety precautions for handling batteries, chargers, and power connections to prevent hazards.

Tripod Safety Precautions

Provides safety guidelines for setting up, carrying, and using the tripod to prevent accidents and injuries.

Bluetooth Wireless Technology Warnings

Highlights safety warnings related to using Bluetooth near hospitals, aircraft, and automatic devices.

Precautions

Charging Battery Precautions

Advises on proper battery charging procedures, temperature ranges, and the use of specified chargers.

Telescope Safety

Warns against aiming the telescope at the sun to prevent internal instrument damage.

Tribrach Clamp and Handle

Explains how to secure the instrument to the tribrach and handle for safe operation and transport.

Water and Dust Resistance Precautions

Details precautions for maintaining water and dust resistance, including closing covers and checking seals.

Vertical and Horizontal Clamps

Instructs on releasing clamps fully during rotation to ensure accuracy and prevent damage.

Other Precautions

Covers precautions for interface hatches, temperature changes, protecting the instrument, and storage.

Maintenance Precautions

Provides guidelines for cleaning the instrument, lenses, and carrying case to ensure longevity.

Laser Safety Information

Laser Product Classification

Classifies the instrument as a Class 3R Laser Product according to relevant safety standards.

General Laser Safety Warning

Warns against misuse of controls, following safety instructions, and intentional beam pointing.

Cautionary Laser Safety Measures

Advises on checks, power off procedures, and avoiding reflections or hazardous positions.

Product Outline

Parts of the Instrument

Identifies and labels the various parts and functions of the iM-50 series instrument.

Mode Structure

Diagrammatically explains the instrument's different modes and navigation keys.

Bluetooth Wireless Technology

Details Bluetooth functionality, regulations, and precautions for radio interference.

Basic Operation

Basic Key Operation

Explains fundamental key operations like power, illumination, mode switching, and target type selection.

Display Functions

Describes the information displayed on the Status screen, OBS mode screen, and Measuring screen.

Starkey Mode

Details operations and settings available in the Starkey mode for common measuring tasks.

Using the Battery

Battery Charging

Provides a procedure and guidelines for safely charging the instrument's battery.

Installing;Removing the Battery

Details the procedure for correctly mounting and dismounting the battery in the instrument.

Setting Up the Instrument

Centering

Explains how to center the instrument over a survey point using the optical or laser plummet.

Levelling

Details the procedure for levelling the instrument using circular and electric circular levels.

Power ON;OFF

Power ON Procedure

Describes the steps to power on the instrument, including self-check and password entry.

Power OFF Procedure

Explains how to power off the instrument and details the reset button function.

Connecting to External Devices

Wireless Communication using Bluetooth Technology

Guides on setting up Bluetooth communication between the iM and a companion device.

Communication between the iM and Companion Device

Explains how to establish and manage Bluetooth communication sessions.

Connection via RS232 C Cable

Details the procedure for connecting the instrument to external devices using an RS232C cable.

Target Sighting and Measurement

Manually Sighting the Target

Provides a step-by-step guide for manually sighting targets using the instrument's optics.

Angle Measurement

Measuring Horizontal Angle Between Two Points

Explains how to measure the included horizontal angle between two points using the 0SET function.

Setting Horizontal Angle to a Required Value

Details how to reset the horizontal angle to a specific value or hold the current angle.

Horizontal Angle Repetition

Describes the procedure for performing repetition measurements for higher angle precision.

Angle Measurement and Outputting Data

Explains how to measure angles and output the data to a computer or peripheral equipment.

Distance Measurement

Returned Signal Checking

Guides on checking the reflected light intensity from prisms for accurate distance measurements.

Distance and Angle Measurement

Explains how to perform simultaneous distance and angle measurements.

Recalling the Measured Data

Details how to recall and display the most recently measured distance and angle data.

Distance Measurement and Outputting the Data

Explains how to measure distance and output the data to a computer or peripheral.

Coordinate Measurement and Outputting the Data

Describes how to measure coordinates and output the data to external devices.

REM Measurement

Explains the REM (Remote Measurement) function for measuring heights of inaccessible points.

Setting Instrument Station

Entering Instrument Station Data and Azimuth Angle

Details the process of entering instrument station data, including coordinates and azimuth angle.

Setting Instrument Station Coordinate with Resection Measurement

Explains how to determine instrument station coordinates using resection measurement.

Coordinate Measurement

3-D Coordinate Measurement

Describes the procedure for measuring target coordinates using instrument and backsight station data.

Setting-Out Measurement

Coordinates Setting-out Measurement

Explains how to set out points based on input coordinates using horizontal angle and distance.

Distance Setting-out Measurement

Details setting out points using horizontal angle and distance from the reference direction.

REM Setting-out Measurement

Describes how to perform REM measurement for setting out points where direct installation is difficult.

Setting-Out Line

Defining Baseline

Explains how to define a baseline by inputting coordinates or observing two points.

Setting-out Line Point

Details finding required point coordinates by inputting length and offset based on the baseline.

Setting-out Line Line

Describes how to measure points relative to a baseline, including offset and cut/fill calculations.

Setting-Out Arc

Defining an Arc

Explains how to define an arc by inputting parameters or observing points.

Setting-out Arc

Details finding coordinates of points along an arc by inputting arc length and offset.

Point Projection

Defining Baseline

Explains how to define a baseline for point projection measurements.

Point Projection

Details projecting points onto a defined baseline and calculating distances.

Topography Observation

Observation Setting

Guides on setting observation parameters like measurement patterns, RL observation, and backsight checks.

Observation

Describes the procedure for conducting topography observations in R and L directions.

Offset Measurement

Single-distance Offset Measurement

Explains finding points by entering horizontal distance from target to offset point.

Angle Offset Measurement

Details finding target points using included angles and measuring distance to offset points.

Two-distance Offset Measurement

Describes measuring target points using distances to two offset points.

Plane Offset Measurement

Explains measuring distance and coordinate of a plane edge by sighting three points.

Column Offset Measurement

Details finding coordinates and distance to the center of a column by measuring circumscription points.

Missing Line Measurement

Measuring the Distance Between 2 or More Points

Explains measuring distances and angles between multiple points using observation or input coordinates.

Changing the Starting Point

Describes how to change the last measured point to the next starting position for missing line measurements.

Surface Area Calculation

Surface Area Calculation by Observing Points

Guides on calculating area by observing points that enclose an area.

Surface Area Calculation by Reading in Points Coordinates

Explains area calculation using previously registered coordinate data.

Intersections

Intersections (Type A)

Details various intersection calculation methods like 1 pt, Azimuth, 2 pt Angle, 4-point, and 2 Circles.

Intersections (Type B)

Explains finding intersection points by specifying length or azimuth angle of reference points.

Traverse Adjustment

Traverse Calculation Procedure

Outlines the process of measuring and calculating traverse points, including automatic route search.

Adjustment Methods

Explains different methods for distributing traverse errors like Compass, Transit, and Angular adjustments.

Route Surveying

Instrument Station Settings

Details setting the instrument station as a reference point for route surveying.

Straight Line Calculation

Explains calculating coordinates for center and width pegs for straight lines.

Circular Curve Calculation

Guides on finding center and width peg coordinates for circular curves using BC and IP points.

Spiral Curve Calculation

Details calculating center and width pegs for spiral (clothoid) curves using reference points.

Parabola Calculation

Explains calculating center and width pegs for parabolic curves using reference points.

3 Point Calculation

Describes finding coordinates of cardinal, centerline, and width pegs from 3 points and curve properties.

Intersection Angle;Azimuth Angle Calculation

Explains calculating intersection angles and azimuths using BP and IP points.

Inputting IPs (Intersection Points)

Guides on inputting intersection points (IPs) for route calculation setup.

Inputting Curve Elements

Details inputting curve parameters like radius, offset, and clothoid parameters.

Automatic calculation of cardinal points

Explains automatic calculation of cardinal points based on input curve properties.

Arbitrary point calculation

Describes finding coordinates of arbitrary points on calculated curves.

Inverse width peg

Explains finding route widths and coordinates using inverse width peg calculation.

Setting parameters

Guides on presetting curve type and BP point for subsequent calculations.

Cross Section Survey

Cross Section Survey Procedure

Explains measuring and setting out points along a cross-section using route surveying.

Point to Line Measurement

Setting Baseline

Details setting a baseline by defining coordinates of two points for point-to-line measurements.

Point to Line Measurement Procedure

Guides on measuring target points relative to a defined baseline.

Recording Data - TOPO MENU

Recording Instrument Station Data

Explains how to store instrument station coordinates, point name, and other parameters.

Recording Backsight Point

Details storing backsight station data, including azimuth angle and coordinates.

Recording Angle Measurement Data

Describes how to record angle measurement data, including target height and point name.

Recording Distance Measurement Data

Explains how to store distance measurement results, including target height and point name.

Recording Coordinate Data

Details storing coordinate measurement results, including target height, point name, and code.

Recording Distance and Coordinate Data

Explains storing both distance and coordinate data simultaneously for the same point.

Recording Notes

Guides on entering and recording textual notes associated with measurements.

Reviewing JOB Data

Explains how to display and search recorded data within the current JOB.

Deleting Recorded JOB Data

Details the procedure for deleting recorded data from the currently selected JOB.

Selecting;Deleting a JOB

Selecting a JOB

Explains how to select the current JOB and the Coordinate Search JOB.

Deleting a JOB

Details the procedure for clearing data within a designated JOB.

Registering;Deleting Data

Registering;Deleting Known Point Data

Covers registering and deleting known point coordinate data using key entry or external input.

Reviewing Known Point Data

Explains how to display all coordinate data within the current JOB.

Registering;Deleting Codes

Details saving, reading, and deleting codes in memory for observation data.

Outputting JOB Data

Outputting JOB Data to Host Computer

Guides on transferring JOB data, including measurements and settings, to a host computer.

Code output to a host computer

Explains how to output code data to a host computer.

Using USB Flash Drive

Inserting USB Flash Drive

Details the procedure for inserting a USB flash drive into the instrument's port.

Selecting T type;S type

Explains how to select communication formats (T type or S type) for USB data transfer.

Storing JOB Data to USB flash drive

Guides on saving JOB data, including measurements and settings, to a USB flash drive.

Displaying and Editing Files

Describes how to display file information, edit names, and delete files on the USB drive.

Formatting the Selected External Memory Media

Explains how to format the USB flash drive using the quick format option.

Changing the Settings

Observation Conditions - Angle;Tilt

Covers settings for tilt angle compensation, collimation correction, and vertical angle display.

Observation Conditions - Dist

Details distance measurement modes, display methods, and correction settings.

Observation Conditions - Reflector (Target)

Explains settings for reflector type, sheet mode, and prism constant correction.

Observation Conditions - Atmosphere

Covers inputting atmospheric conditions like temperature, pressure, and humidity for correction.

Observation Conditions - Other

Details settings for input order, station ID increment, and intersection types.

Instrument Conditions - Power

Explains power-saving settings like auto cut-off, resume function, and EDM eco mode.

Instrument Conditions - Instrument

Covers settings for contrast, V manual mode, reticle illumination, and volume.

Instrument Conditions - Unit

Details unit settings for temperature, pressure, angle, and distance measurements.

Instrument Conditions - Password

Guides on setting and changing the instrument's password for security.

Instrument Conditions - Date and Time

Explains how to set the instrument's internal clock and calendar.

Allocating Key Functions

Describes how to assign functions to softkeys for efficient operation.

Restoring Default Settings

Explains methods for restoring the instrument's settings to factory defaults.

Warning and Error Messages

Error Message Descriptions

Lists and explains various warning and error messages encountered during instrument operation.

Checks and Adjustments

Circular Level Check and Adjustment

Details procedures for checking and adjusting the circular level for accurate measurements.

Tilt Sensor Checking

Explains how to check and cancel tilt zero point errors to ensure accurate angle measurements.

Collimation Check and Adjustment

Guides on measuring and correcting collimation errors for accurate angular observations.

Optical Plummet Checking and Adjusting

Provides procedures for checking and adjusting the optical plummet for precise centering.

Additive Distance Constant Check

Explains how to check and verify the additive distance constant for measurement accuracy.

Laser Plummet Checking and Adjusting

Details procedures for checking and adjusting the laser plummet beam alignment.

Power Supply System

Target System

Reflecting Prism System

Describes the reflecting prism system, including prism constants and accessories.

Instrument Height Adaptor

Explains the use of the instrument height adaptor for adjusting target height.

Accessories

Plumb Bob

Describes the optional plumb bob accessory and its usage for centering.

Tubular Compass

Explains the use of the optional tubular compass for magnetic north indication.

Telescope Eyepiece Lens

Details the specifications of the optional telescope eyepiece lens.

Diagonal Eyepiece

Describes the optional diagonal eyepiece for convenient observations.

Solar Filter

Explains the use of the optional solar filter to protect the instrument and operator's eyes.

Power Cable;Interface Cable

Details the cables for connecting the instrument to a host computer or power source.

Specifications

Telescope Specifications

Lists the specifications for the instrument's telescope, including magnification and focus.

Angle Measurement Specifications

Details specifications for angle measurement, including circle type, units, and accuracy.

Tilt Angle Compensation Specifications

Covers specifications for the tilt sensor, minimum display, and compensation range.

Distance Measurement Specifications

Lists specifications for distance measurement, including method, signal source, and measuring ranges.

Explanations

Manually Indexing the Vertical Circle by Face 1;2 Measurement

Explains the procedure for manually indexing the vertical circle for high-precision vertical angle measurements.

Correction for Refraction and Earth Curvature

Details distance calculation formulas considering refraction and earth curvature corrections.

Regulations

FCC Compliance (U.S.A.)

Provides FCC compliance information, warnings, and conformity statements for U.S.A.

California Proposition 65

Highlights warnings regarding Perchlorate Material (CR Lithium Battery) applicable in California.

Recycling Batteries (California and NY, U.S.A.)

Provides information on battery recycling regulations for California and New York, U.S.A.

ICES-Class B (Canada)

States compliance with Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations (ICES-Class B).

EU Directives (EMC-Class B, WEEE, Battery)

Outlines EU compliance for EMC, WEEE, and Battery Directives, including disposal information.

China Environmental Directive

Lists compliance information regarding China's environmental directive for electronic products.

Taiwan NCC

Provides compliance information related to Taiwan's National Communications Commission (NCC) regulations.

Sokkia iM-50 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
IP RatingIP66
Angle Accuracy1"
Distance Range with Reflector5, 000 m
Protection classIP66
CommunicationBluetooth, USB
Operating Temperature Range-20°C to +50°C

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