USING THE MAIN OVEN
Traditional fruit cakes
It should be remembered that ovens can
vary over time, therefore cooking times
canvary,makingit difcultto beprecise
when baking fruit cakes.
It is necessary therefore, to test the cake
beforeremovalfromtheoven.Useane
warmed skewer inserted into the centre of
the cake. If the skewer comes out clean,
then the cake is cooked.
• Follow the temperatures suggested
in the recipe and then adjust
accordingly to the conversion table.
• Do not attempt to make Christmas
cakes larger than the oven can cope
with, you should allow at least 25mm
(1 inch) space between the oven walls
and the tin.
• Always follow the temperatures
recommended in the recipe.
• Toprotectaveryrichfruitcakeduring
cooking, tie 2 layers of brown paper
around the tin.
• Werecommendthatthecaketinisnot
stood on layers of brown paper, as this
can hinder effective circulation of air.
• Donotusesofttubmargarineforrich
fruit cakes, unless specied in the
recipe.
• Alwaysusethecorrectsizeandshape
of tin for the recipe quantities.
Roast turkey
Roasting turkey involves cooking two
different types of meat - the delicate light
breast meat, which must not be allowed
to dry out, and the darker leg meat, which
takes longer to cook.
The turkey must be roasted long enough
for the legs to cook, so frequent basting
is necessary. The breast meat can be
covered once browned.
• Always make sure that the turkey is
completely thawed and that the giblets
are removed before cooking.
• Turkey should be roasted at 160°C -
180°C for 20 minutes per lb., plus 20
minutes, unless packaging advises
otherwise.
• Theturkeycanbeopenroasted,breast
side down, for half of the cook time,
and then turned over for the remainder
of the cooking time.
• Iftheturkeyisstuffed,add 5 minutes
per lb. to the cooking time.
• If roasting turkey covered with foil,
add 5 minutes per 1lb to the cooking
time.
Totestiftheturkeyiscooked,pushane
skewer into the thickest part of the thigh.
If the juices run clear, the turkey is cooked.
If the juices are still pink, the turkey will
need longer cooking.
Roasting guide
The times given in the roasting guide
are only approximate, because the size
andageofthebirdwillinuencecooking
times as will the shape of a joint and the
proportion of the bone.
Frozen meat should be thoroughly thawed
Biscuits
Shortbread rounds
Nut brownies
Brandy snaps
Flapjacks
Ginger nuts
160
170
160
160
160
25 - 35 mins
20 - 25 mins
10 - 12 mins
20 - 25 mins
10 - 20 mins