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Tasty Chips Electronics GR-1 - User Manual

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User Manual
GR-1
Granular Synthesizer
1

Table of Contents

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Summary

The history of the GR-1

Version naming

Contents of the box

Warranty

Important notice!

Power supply and specification details

Information on the external power supply, voltage compatibility, and USB power draw.

GR-1 Specifications

Quick start guide

Global Overview

Position slider

Display icons and interface

Grain window

Voice Envelope section

Knob section

LFO section

Presets management

Menu and disk access operations

Play function

Load, Save, and Copy operations

Shift button functionality

Select knob and Escape button usage

Back Panel Connections

Power and MIDI Connections

Covers the DC power input, on/off switch, and MIDI IN/THRU DIN ports.

USB and CV;Gate Connections

Describes the USB ports for MIDI/storage and the CV/Gate inputs.

Audio and Headphone Outputs

Details the stereo audio outputs and the headphone jack.

Density Parameter

Grain Size Parameter

Spray Parameter

Pan Spray Parameter

Panning Parameter

Scan Parameter

Direction Control

Tape Mode Controls

Loop Start & End Parameters

Low Frequency Oscillators (LFO)

LFO Rate control

Covers the LFO frequency range and setting capabilities.

LFO Waveform selection

Describes the available LFO waveforms and their selection.

Aux LFO waveform recording

LFO Destinations and Matrix Mode

Modulation matrix

MIDI clock synchronization for LFOs

Control Voltage (CV) Integration

CV inputs and LFO assignment

Details CV input range, protection, and mapping LFOs to CV amount/destination.

Gate output operation

Describes the gate output signal's behavior based on MIDI note-on messages.

Gate output signal behavior

Example Patch: External VCF Control

Tutorial: Modifying and saving patches

Tutorial: From sample to patch

Starting from scratch: Clean slate

MIDI Overview and Input

MIDI IN functionality

Details on connecting MIDI devices via DIN or USB, and supported MIDI commands.

MIDI Thru and USB MIDI Connections

USB MIDI Host Mode

Describes connecting USB MIDI controllers and DAWs via the GR-1's USB A ports.

MIDI OUT (USB only)

Details generating CCs and NRPNs from GR-1 controls via USB.

MIDI Channel and Program Changes

Setting the MIDI Channel

Instructions for configuring the MIDI channel the GR-1 listens to.

MIDI Program Changes and Banks mapping

Explains how MIDI program changes relate to GR-1 preset banks.

Tested USB MIDI Controllers

Audio Input Configuration

Sample recording modes and levels

Covers looping, start modes, and adjusting the input recording level.

Sample Size and Clearing

Recording Samples Process

Supported USB Sound Cards

Unsupported USB Sound Cards

Importing Samples from External Drives

Accepted Sample Formats

Lists supported audio file formats (.wav, .ogg, .flac, .aiff, .avr, .xl).

Loading Samples Process

Step-by-step guide for selecting and loading samples from a directory.

Sample Copying and Saving

Copying Samples to Presets

Process for copying a sample to another preset, requiring explicit saving.

Saving Samples and Naming

Steps for saving samples, including the naming convention.

Sample Tuning Methods

Analog Sample Tuning

Using the Pitch knob and escape button for manual tuning with a sine wave.

Digital Sample Tuning via MIDI

Tuning samples via MIDI keyboard input by matching notes.

Patch Load and Save Operations

Saving a Patch as a Preset

Step-by-step instructions for saving current tweaks as a new preset.

Patch Naming Convention

Guide to naming patches using the character selection interface.

Incremental Patch Saves

Loading a Patch

Copying and Killing Presets

Copying a Patch to another Preset

Process for copying the current patch to another preset.

Killing a Preset

Clears the currently shown preset without saving changes to disk.

Patch Volume Control

Patch Configuration Menu

Patch Global Settings: Name

Allows setting the preset name character-by-character or via computer keyboard.

Patch Global Settings: Sample Mode

Toggles between Granular, Audition, and Tape playback modes.

Patch Global Settings: Spawn Mode

Configures how grains spawn when a new note is triggered (Gradual, Direct, Reset, Recycle).

Grain Stealing Threshold

Keyboard Tuning

ADSR Pile-up and Grain Sync Settings

Resample anti-aliasing

Granular Glide Functionality

Patch Scan Settings

Scan Key Sync

Syncs scanning to voice trigger/note-on events for position reset.

Scan Loop Confinement

Confines scanning to the loop area defined by loop start/end controls.

Scan Modes

Describes Loop, One shot, and Ping pong scanning movement modes.

Scan Clock Sync

Synchronizes scan movement speed to MIDI clock for multiplier/divider.

Patch Play Mode Settings

Responds to Play setting

Toggles patch responsiveness to play mode or MIDI.

Slider Base Note and Free Scale

Sets the base note for play mode and enables free sliding pitch.

Play Scale Customization

Allows enabling/disabling notes in the octave for custom scales.

Patch FX Settings

Available FX Types

Lists the built-in effects that can be active, noting sub-oscillator and filter are separate.

FX Mapping to Parameters

Explains how FX1 and FX2 knobs can be mapped to effects, sub-oscillator, and filter.

Filter Modes

Describes the available filter modes: LPF, BPF, HPF, and NONE.

Sub-oscillator control

Details toggling the sub-oscillator on/off and controlling its frequency/amplitude.

Patch Modulation Settings

LFO Sync and Key Sync

Settings for synchronizing LFOs to MIDI clock or voice triggers.

LFO Frequency and Modulation Depth

Covers setting max LFO frequency, Mod Wheel amplification, and cross-modulation.

LFO Quantization

Quantizes LFO phase to limit output states.

Modulation Matrix

Matrix editing and usage

Explains how to enter, edit, and exit the modulation matrix for precise control.

MPE and Modulation Sources

Details MPE sources (aftertouch, timbre, etc.) and their limitations for modulation.

MPE Position Clipping

Toggles clipping for MPE modulation of sample position.

Patch Keyboard Mapping

Keyboard Split configurations

Details splitting the keyboard into 3 areas (0, 1, 2) using split options.

Sample Position Offset (Area 0..2 - Pos offset)

Adds sample position to keyboard areas, combined with matrix and slider.

Mapping Notes to Sample Position

Allows mapping keyboard notes to sample positions for stepping through gradients.

Pitch Toggle in Keyboard Areas

Toggles pitch on/off in keyboard areas for sample position control only.

Performances and Configuration

Performance Configuration Options

Covers MIDI Channels, LED Brightness, Potentiometer Setpoints, and Direct Shift.

ADSR Slider Mode and Velocity Curve

Configures ADSR sliders for volume control and sets keyboard velocity sensitivity.

Sample Conversion and MIDI CC

Load Sample Conversion to 44.1 kHz

Forces imported samples to native 44.1 kHz sample rate.

MIDI CC Updates Visuals

Toggles visual updates for MIDI CC activity for diagnostics.

Patch Switch behavior

Controls whether grains stop or continue when switching patches.

Pitchbend Range and DSP Metering

Sets pitchbend range and toggles DSP processing bar display.

MIDI CC Precision and Firmware Updates

Send Precision CC (NRPN)

Sends 14-bit NRPNs instead of standard 7-bit CCs for finer control.

Check Firmware Upgrade

Checks for and allows firmware updates via USB or LAN.

Saving a Performance

Step-by-step guide for saving the current performance to internal memory or USB.

Performance Quick Save and Loading

Performance Quick Save

Quickly saves current performance settings to permanent memory.

Loading a Performance

Instructions for loading saved performances from internal memory or USB.

Initializing a Performance

Loads samples from a directory into preset slots to start a new performance.

Copying Presets

Copy Preset to all slots

Copies a preset or its template to all presets in the current performance.

Timbrality Modes

Entering Multitimbral Mode

Adds patches to the mix using Shift + preset buttons, splitting display into 4 parts.

Focusing on a Part

Allows scrolling through and focusing on individual parts in multitimbral mode.

MIDI Configuration for Multitimbrality

Configures MIDI channels per part for flexible multitimbral operation.

Polyphony Explained

Forms of Polyphony

Describes Grain polyphony (128 grains/voice) and Voice polyphony (11 voices).

Voice Stealing Algorithm

Explains how the GR-1 manages polyphony when reaching its limit.

Grain Stealing Mechanism

Details how grain stealing prevents crackles when grain limits are reached.

Audio, and avoiding drop-outs

Optimizing for Audio Performance

Practical knowledge on limiting spray, choosing samples, and using envelope release.

Master and Patch Volume Management

Guidance on managing volume levels to prevent clipping, especially with higher polyphony.

Grain Window Modification Impact

Explains how changing the grain window can affect audio and cause crackles.

Temperature and Internal Fan

Menu Screens vs Main Screen Performance

On Board Controls: Shift & Load to Save;Kill

On Board Controls: Copy and Waveform Selection

On Board Controls: Destinations and Presets

On Board Controls: Bank, Density, Spray, Pitch

On Board Controls: FX, Scan, Direction, and Sliders

FX, Scan, and Direction Controls

Covers FX mapping, scan modes, sync, and direction bias.

Slider functions and Master Volume

Details slider roles, master volume, and record toggling.

Select knob and Freq;Amount controls

Explains select knob navigation and Freq/Amount controls for LFOs.

MIDI Control Change (CC) Table Part 1

Pitch Bend and Program Change CCs

Details CCs for pitch bend and program changes mapping to presets/banks.

Core Parameter CC Mappings (1-27)

Covers CC mappings for position, density, grain size, spray, LFOs, CVs, and envelopes.

MIDI Control Change (CC) Table Part 2

LFO and CV Destination CCs

Details CCs for LFO and CV destinations, key sync, and pitchbend range.

MOD Parameter CC Mappings (37-67)

Covers CC mappings for various modulation parameters like Grain Fwd/Rev bias, Master volume, and MOD LFO/CV parameters.

MIDI Control Change (CC) Table Part 3

Timbre, Velocity, Aftertouch Modulation CCs

Details CCs for modulating timbre, velocity, and aftertouch parameters.

Sample-related CCs (REC, LFOs, MIDI clock)

Covers CCs for recording, LFO multipliers/dividers, and MIDI clock sync.

MIDI Control Change (CC) Table Part 4

Modulation CCs for Parts and Scan

Details CCs for modulating parts, scan settings, and map channel to part.

Pitch and Pan Spray Modulation CCs

Covers CCs for modulating pitch and pan spray parameters.

MIDI Control Change (CC) Table Part 5

Modulation CCs for CV, Timbre, Velocity, Aftertouch

Details CCs for modulating CV, Timbre, Velocity, and Aftertouch parameters.

NRPN and Timing Controls

Covers NRPN parameters and timing controls like Clock, Start, Stop.

Precision MIDI: NRPN Explained

NRPN Structure and Example

Details the CC packet structure for NRPN and provides a sample position example.

Firmware Updates via USB and LAN

USB Firmware Update Procedure

Steps for downloading and installing firmware updates via a USB drive.

LAN Firmware Update Procedure

Steps for performing firmware updates using the GR-1's LAN port.

Firmware Update Process Details

Firmware Update Progress and Restart

Describes the update duration and the need to restart after removing the USB drive.

Alternative Firmware Update Method

Explains using the Performance menu to check for and initiate firmware upgrades.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Part 1

FAQ: Storage, Operation, and Filters

Addresses questions on storing settings, sampler use, filters, and USB drive issues.

FAQ: USB Sound Cards and Audio Dropouts

Covers USB sound card support and causes/avoidance of audio dropouts.

FAQ: Grain Density Oscillation

Explains grain density oscillation and how to manage it with settings.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Part 2

FAQ: DAW Connection Methods

Explains DIN MIDI and USB host-to-host interface for connecting to a DAW.

FAQ: Parameter Resets and Storage Limitations

Addresses parameter resets on preset switching and internal storage limitations.

FAQ: Multitimbral Part Enabling

Explains why specific parts cannot be enabled in multitimbral mode.

Troubleshooting: USB Drive Formatting

USB Drive File System Requirements

Details recommended formats like ExFat and unsupported ones like FAT32, APFS.

USB Drive Partitioning and Firmware Updates

Discusses special partitions, older firmware issues, and recommended upgrades.

Troubleshooting: Crashes and USB Issues

USB Device Related Crashes

Explains crashes from plugging USB devices at boot or after updates, and contact info.

Slow USB Drives and Power Issues

Discusses slow USB drive performance and issues with USB sticks causing inrush current.

Reflashing the Internal Storage

SD Card Preparation and Imaging

Steps for acquiring a new SD card, downloading imaging software (Balena Etcher), and the GR-1 image file.

Internal Storage Reflash Procedure

Detailed instructions on writing the image to the SD card, installing it, and initial boot process.

Finalizing Firmware Upgrade

Upgrading to Latest Firmware

Guides on upgrading from the base 1.6 image to the latest firmware via USB.

Credits

Contact Information

Tasty Chips Electronics GR-1 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTasty Chips Electronics
ModelGR-1
CategorySynthesizer
LanguageEnglish