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Tektronix 2213 - Page 49

Tektronix 2213
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T
h
eory
of
Operatio
n
-2213
Service
Q703
is
one-
h
alf
of
α
diffe
r
e
n
tial
am
p
lifie
r
compose
d
of
Q703
a
nd
Q706
.
T
h
e
base
of
0706
is
refe
r
enced
to
gro
u
nd
t
h
roug
hR
706
.
Transisto
r
Q708am
p
lifies
t
he
o
u
tput
sig
n
al
from
t
h
e
collector
of
Q706
and
ap
plies
it
to
t
h
e
drai
n
of
FE
T
0714
.
Α
fee
db
ack network
com
p
osed
of
R
709,
R
708,
and
C708
is
con
nected b
etwee
n
t
h
e
collector
of
Q708
an
d
t
he
b
ase
of
Q703
.
T
h
e
feed
bac
k n
etwo
rk
sets
t
h
e
overall
gain
of
t
h
e
Χ
Υ
Am
p
lifie
r
,
wit
h
Χ
-Gai
np
otentiometer
R
709
ad
j
usta
b
le
to obtain
t
h
e exact
gain
r
eq
ui
r
ed
.
T
he
Χ
-Axis
signal
p
asses
t
h
roug
h
FE
T
Q714
an
d
is
applie
d to the
base of
Q731
in
t
h
e
H
orizontal
P
ream
p
lifier
.
H
orizontal
positio
n
ing
c
u
rre
n
t
on
t
he
base
of
0730
is
a
dd
ed to
t
h
e
Χ
-Axis
sig
n
al
by
t
he
action
of
t
he
d
ifferential
amplifier
.
T
hen
t
he
sum
of
t
h
ese
two
cu
rr e
n
ts
is
amplifie
d
b
y
Q736
an
d
applied
to
t
he
in
pu
t
of
t
he
H
orizo
n
tal
Out
p
ut
Amplifier
.
H
orizontal
Out
p
ut
Am
p
lifier
T
h
e
H
orizontal
Output
Am
p
lifier
converts
t
he
single-
en
de
d
output
of
t
he
P
reamplifier
into
t
he
d
ifferential
ou
t
p
ut
re
q
uire
d
to
drive
t
he
crt
h
orizo
n
tal
deflection
prates
.
T
h
e
ou
tput
stage
consists
of an
input
parap
h
ase
amplifier
and an
outpu
t
com
p
lementary
amplifier
.
H
orizo
n
tal sig
n
al
voltage
from
Q736
is
a
p
plied
to
t
h
e
b
ase
of
Q763
.
T
he
base of
t
he
ot
h
e r
transistor
(Q753)
in
t
he p
ara
p
h
ase
am
p
lifier,
is
biase
d
t
h
ro
ug
h
α
voltage
divi
d
er
com
p
osed
of
R
758,
R757,
an
d
R
756
.
H
orizo
n
tal
centeri
ng
between
t
he
Χ
1
and
Χ
10
M
agnified
sweep
s
is
accomplis
h
ed
by ad
j
usting
M
ag
R
egistration
potentiometer
R758
.
Gain
of
t
he
p
arap
h
ase
amplifier
is
determine
d by
com-
p
o
n
en
ts
conn
ected
between
t
h
e
emitter
lea
d
s
of
Q763
and
Q753
.
T
he
exact
gain
is
a
d
j
uste
d by
H
oriz
Gain
p
otenti-
ometer
R
752
.
Transistor
Q747
s
upp
lies
t
h
e
emitter
curre
n
t
to
bot
h
Q763
a
nd
Q753
.
T
h
e
horizo
n
tal
p
ortion of
t
h
e
B
eam
F
in
d
circuitry
affects
t
h
e
available
c
u
rrent
to
Q747
.
N
ormally,
-8
.6
V
is
a
pp
lie
d
to
t
h
e
emitter
of
Q747
from
t
he
BEAM
F
I
ND
switc
h
via
C
R
745
and
R746
.
Wh
en
t
he
BEAM
F
I
N
D
push
b
u
tton
is
p
ressed
in,
t
he
direct
-8
.6
V
is
remove
d
.
In
t
h
is
con
d
ition,
-8
.6
V
is
supplie
d
via
R
745
w
h
ic
h
re
d
uces
t
he
current
available,
t
h
ereby
re
d
ucing
t
he outp
ut
voltage
swing
ca
p
a
b
ility
of
0763
and
Q753
.
Dio
d
es
CR
772,
CR
782,
CR
783,
a
nd C
R
773
preve
n
t t
he pa
r
a
ph
ase
am
p
lifier
from
over
d
riving
t
he output
amplifie
r
stage
w
hen
the
Χ
10
M
ag
n
ificatio
n
feat
u
re
is
in
use
.
F
inal
am
p
lification
of
t
h
e
h
orizontal
d eflectio
n
signal
is
p
rovi
ded by
t
he
com
p
lementary-
p
air
out
p
ut
stage
.
B
ot
h
sides
of
t
h
e
differential
output
amplifier
are
i
d
entical
in
function,
so
only
one
si
d
e
is
d iscusse
d
in
d
etail
.
3-
22
Transistors
Q780
and
Q785
form
α
casco
d
e
fee
db
ac
k
amplifier
.
Gain
of
the
stage
is
set
by
feed
b
ac
k
resistor
R
785,
an
d h
ig
h
-s
peed
compe
n
sation
is
p
rovi
d
ed
b
y
C783
and a
dju
stable
capacitor
C784
.
F
or
d
o a
n
d
low-frequency
components
of
t
he
horizontal
d
eflectio
n
signal,
Q789
acts
as
α
current
source for
0785
.
H
ig
h
-freque
n
cy
com
p
one
n
ts
of
t
h
e
sig
n
al
are
co
up
le
d
t
h
roug
h
C789
to
t
h
e
emitter
of
0789
to
spee
d
up
t
he outpu
t
respo
n
se
time
.
E
mitter
voltage
for
b
ot
h
Q780
an
d
Q770
is
supp
lie
d b
y
α
circuit
com
p
ose
d
of
Q765
and
associate
d
com
p
onents
.
T
h
e
emitter
voltage
is
maintaine
d
at
α
level
t
h
at
p
rovides
p
roper
b
iasing
for
Q763
an
d
Q753
.
Diod
es
C
R
770 and
C
R
780
set
up an
emitter-
b
ias
d
ifference
between
Q780
an
d
Q770,
causing
t
he
b
ase
voltage
of
b
ot
h
transistors
to
be
eq
ual
.
P
O
WER
S
UPPL
Y
Th
e P
owe
r
Su
pp
ly
circ
u
itry
co
n
verts
t
he
ac-so
u
rce
voltage
into
t
he
vario
us
voltages
n
ee
d
e
d
for
i
n
st ru
ment
operation
.
It
consists
of
t
he
P
ower
I
npu
t,
Pr
eregulato
r
,
and
I
n
verter
ci
r
c
u
its
(w
h
ic
h
d
rive
t
h
e
p
rimary
of
t
he
powe
r
transforme
r )
and
ot
he
r
Seco
nd
ary
circuits
(w
h
ic
h
produce
t
he
necessary
supp
ly
voltages
fo
r
t
h
e
i
n
st ru
me
n
t)
.
T
h
is
i
n
str
u
ment
h
as
eit
h
er
t
h
e
C
u
rre
n
t
L
imit
boar
d
(
Α
19)
or
t
he Pr
eregulator
b
oa
r
d
(
Α
18)
installed
as
part of
t
h
e
p
ower
supp
ly
.
R
efer to
t
h
e
appro
p
riate
ci
r
cuit
d
escri
p
tio
n
for
your
p
artic
u
la
r
inst
ru
ment
config
u
ration
.
ΝΟΤΕ
I
n
st
r
uments
wit
hα
S
N
Β
020100
or
ab
ove
co
n
tai
n
th
e
P
reregulator
boar
d
.
Some
i
n
str
u
me
n
ts
below
t
h
is
serial
nu
mber
we
r
ebu
ilt
co
n
taining
t
h
e
Pr
eregulato
r
board
.
To deter
mi
ne
if
you
r
s
is
o
n
e
of
t
h
ese,
loo
k
to
see
if
t
h
ere
is
an
Option
48
stic
k
er
attac
h
ed
to
t
he
rear
of
t
he
inst
ru
me
n
t
.
If
t
h
e
r
e
is
n
ot
an
O
p
tio
n
48
stic
ke
r
attac
hed
and
t
h
e
serial
n
um
b
er
is
below
Β
020100,
your
instrume
n
t
contains
t
he
Cur
r
e
n
t
L
imit
boa
r
d
.
C
urr
e
n
t
L
imit
B
oa
rd
Co
n
figuratio
n
T
h
e
P
ower
switc
h
(S901)
connects
t
he
line
voltage
to
t
h
e
i
n
st
r
ument
t
h
roug
h
li
n
e
fuse
F
901 an
d
tr
an
sient
su
pp
ressor
VR
901
.
Supp
resso
r
VR
901
protects
t
he
instrument
from
large
voltage
transients
.
H
ig
h
-fre
qu
e
ncy
line
noise
is
attenu-
ated by
C901
.
T
he P
rereg
u
lator
circ
u
it
converts
t
h
e
ac-power-sou
r
ce
in-
p
ut
voltage
to
α
regulated
do
voltage
.
Α
triac
is
used as
α
switc
h
to
cond
u
ct
curre
n
t
duri
ng α
controlled
p
e
r
iod
of
t
h
e
input-line-voltage
cycle
so
t
h
at
e
n
e
r
gy
to
b
e
use
db
y
t
h
e
I
n
verter
circuit
is
stored
i
n
cap
acitor
C937
.
REV
N
O
V
1982

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