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Tektronix 2235 User Manual

Tektronix 2235
229 pages
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2235
OSCILLOSCOPE
SERVICE
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL

Table of Contents

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Tektronix 2235 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Bandwidth100 MHz
Channels2
Vertical Sensitivity2 mV/div to 5 V/div
Maximum Input Voltage400 V (DC + AC peak)
Rise Time3.5 ns
Vertical Resolution8 bit
Input Impedance1 MΩ || 20 pF
Power Requirements90 to 250 V AC, 48 to 440 Hz
Trigger ModesAuto, Normal, Single
DisplayCRT
Weight17 lb (7.7 kg)

Summary

INSTRUMENT SERIAL NUMBERS

OPERATORS SAFETY SUMMARY

SERVICING SAFETY SUMMARY

SPECIFICATION

INTRODUCTION

Overview of the Tektronix 2235 oscilloscope features and capabilities.

ACCESSORIES

Lists standard and optional accessories shipped with the instrument.

PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS

Specifies the ambient conditions for verifying electrical characteristics.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

SAFETY

Refer to Operators Safety Summary for power source, grounding, and safety.

PREPARATION FOR USE

Information on line voltage, power cord, and fuse for instrument setup.

LINE VOLTAGE

Instrument's input voltage range and frequency capability.

POWER CORD

Details on the detachable three-wire power cord and grounding.

LINE FUSE

Location and procedure for verifying or replacing the instrument's line fuse.

INSTRUMENT COOLING

Guidance on maintaining adequate instrument cooling for ventilation.

CONTROLS, CONNECTORS, AND INDICATORS

Descriptions of instrument controls, connectors, and indicators for operator familiarity.

POWER, DISPLAY, AND PROBE ADJUST

Details on power switch, power indicator, and probe adjust controls.

VERTICAL

Description of vertical controls and connectors.

HORIZONTAL

Description of horizontal controls, including sweep speed and position.

TRIGGER

Explanation of trigger modes, slope, level, source, and view controls.

REAR PANEL

Description of rear panel connectors, including EXT Z-AXIS.

OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS

GRATICULE

Internal graticule markings for accurate measurements without parallax.

GROUNDING

Guidelines for reliable signal measurements using proper grounding.

SIGNAL CONNECTIONS

Information on connecting input signals using probes or coaxial cables.

INPUT COUPLING

Explanation of input coupling capacitor precharging for signal stability.

OPERATOR'S ADJUSTMENTS

INTRODUCTION

Procedure for making measurements, including Trace Rotation and Probe Compensation.

TRACE ROTATION

Instructions for aligning the CRT trace with the horizontal graticule lines.

PROBE COMPENSATION

Procedure for compensating oscilloscope probes for accurate measurements.

OSCILLOSCOPE DISPLAYS

INTRODUCTION

Procedure to set up the instrument for commonly used oscilloscope displays.

BASELINE TRACE

Instructions for setting up front-panel controls to obtain a baseline trace.

Horizontal

Control settings for horizontal sweep and display.

B TRIGGER

Control settings for the B trigger level and slope.

A TRIGGER

Control settings for the A trigger mode, slope, level, and source.

SIGNAL DISPLAY

Procedure for obtaining a signal display on the CRT.

MAGNIFIED-SWEEP DISPLAY

Procedure for obtaining a magnified sweep display.

DELAYED-SWEEP DISPLAY

Procedure for obtaining a delayed sweep display.

DELAYED-SWEEP MEASUREMENTS

Procedure for making measurements using the delayed sweep feature.

SINGLE-SWEEP DISPLAY

Procedure for obtaining a single sweep display.

X-Y DISPLAY

Procedure for displaying signals in X-Y mode.

TV SIGNAL DISPLAYS

Procedure for displaying TV line-rate and field-rate signals.

THEORY OF OPERATION

SECTION ORGANIZATION

Overview of the section's content, including block diagrams and schematic descriptions.

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS

Description of digital logic and linear device conventions used in the manual.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

General circuit description of the 2235 Oscilloscope's main functions.

DETAILED CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Detailed explanation of each major circuit within the instrument.

VERTICAL ATTENUATORS

Description of vertical attenuator circuits controlling input coupling and gain.

Input Coupling

Explanation of AC, GND, and DC coupling methods for input signals.

Buffer Amplifier and Gain Switching Network

Description of amplifier stages combining high impedance and high speed.

Paraphase Amplifier

Description of the amplifier converting single-ended to differential signals.

VERTICAL PREAMPLIFIERS

Description of vertical preamplifier stages driving the Delay Line Driver.

CHANNEL SWITCH AND VERTICAL OUTPUT

Explanation of channel switching and vertical output amplifier functions.

Vertical Output Amplifier

Description of the amplifier providing final signal amplification for CRT deflection.

INTERNAL TRIGGER

Explanation of internal trigger signals driving the sweep generator.

A External Trigger Amplifier

Description of the amplifier buffering external trigger signals.

Line Trigger Amplifier

Description of the amplifier providing line-frequency trigger signals.

Α TRIGGER GENERATOR

Description of the circuit supplying trigger signals to the A Sweep Generator.

A Schmitt Trigger and TV Trigger Circuit

Circuit generating a signal for the A Trigger Logic based on comparator output.

A Sweep Generator and Logic

Circuit producing a linear voltage ramp for horizontal deflection.

A Miller Sweep Generator

Generator producing a linear voltage ramp driving the Horizontal Amplifier.

A Sweep Logic

Controls sweep generation and intensity levels for display.

ALTERNATE Β SWEEP

Circuitry controlling alternate B sweep displays and sweep-switching signals.

Β Miller Sweep Generator

Generator producing B sweep ramp, functioning similarly to A Miller Sweep Generator.

Β Trigger Level Comparator

Circuit determining trigger level and slope for B triggering signal.

Runs After Delay

Circuit allowing B Sweep generation independently of B Trigger signals.

Β Delay Time Position Comparator

Circuit comparing A Sweep sawtooth voltage to delay time position control voltage.

Β Sweep Logic

Circuit generating control signals for B Miller Sweep and B Z-Axis Switching Logic.

Alternate Display Switching Logic

Logic controlling horizontal amplifier sweep switching and B Z-Axis logic.

HORIZONTAL

Circuit driving horizontal CRT deflection plates.

Horizontal Preamplifier

Amplifies input signals for Horizontal Output Amplifier and selects display modes.

X-Y Amplifier

Amplifies Channel 1 signal for application to the Horizontal Preamplifier.

Z-AXIS AMPLIFIER

Controls CRT intensity level via input signals.

Dc Restorer

Produces CRT control-grid bias and couples DC/AC components.

Power Supply

Converts AC power line voltage into voltages needed for instrument operation.

Preregulator

Provides regulated DC output voltage for the Inverter circuitry.

Inverter

Changes DC voltage from Preregulator to AC for secondary circuits.

Crt I nverter Supply

Provides voltage for the CRT inverter circuit.

Focus Circuit

Develops focus voltage from the -2kV supply via a voltage divider.

Low-Voltage Supplies

Supplies utilizing center-tapped secondary windings of the power transformer.

Probe Adjust

Circuitry producing a negative-going square-wave signal at the PROBE ADJUST connector.

PERFORMANCE CHECK PROCEDURE

INTRODUCTION

Overview of the performance check procedure and its purpose.

PURPOSE

Verifies Performance Requirement statements and serves as an acceptance check.

TEST EQUIPMENT

Lists required test equipment for performance and adjustment procedures.

STRUCTURE

Describes the procedure's structure into four independent subsections.

LIMITS AND TOLERANCES

Specifies tolerances valid for instrument operation under specific ambient conditions.

ADJUSTMENT INTERACTION

Identifies interactions between adjustments affecting each other.

PREPARATION FOR ADJUSTMENT

Instructions for preparing the instrument before performing adjustments.

VERTICAL

Procedure for checking vertical deflection accuracy, range, and controls.

HORIZONTAL

Procedure for checking horizontal sweep accuracy, linearity, and controls.

TRIGGER

Procedure for checking trigger modes, sensitivity, and ranges.

EXTERNAL Z-AXIS AND PROBE ADJUST

Procedure for checking external Z-axis input and probe compensation.

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE

INTRODUCTION

Sequenced instructions to return the instrument to conformance with Performance Requirements.

PURPOSE

To return the instrument to conformance with Performance Requirements after checks or repairs.

STRUCTURE

Procedure structured into four independent subsections for adjustment.

LIMITS AND TOLERANCES

Specifies tolerances applicable to the instrument undergoing adjustment.

ADJUSTMENT INTERACTION

Identifies interactions between adjustments affecting each other.

PREPARATION FOR ADJUSTMENT

Instructions for preparing the instrument, including cabinet removal.

TEST EQUIPMENT

Lists required test equipment for the Adjustment Procedure.

POWER SUPPLY AND CRT DISPLAY

Procedure for checking and adjusting DC power supply levels.

VERTICAL

Procedure for adjusting vertical amplifier gain and balance.

HORIZONTAL

Procedure for adjusting horizontal amplifier gain and sweep parameters.

TRIGGER

Procedure for adjusting trigger offset, sensitivity, slope, and centering.

EXTERNAL Z-AXIS AND PROBE ADJUST

Procedure for checking external Z-axis operation and probe adjustment.

MAINTENANCE

STATIC-SENSITIVE COMPONENTS

Precautions for handling components susceptible to static discharge damage.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Information on cleaning, visual inspection, lubrication, and performance checks.

GENERAL CARE

Minimizing dust accumulation and maintaining cabinet integrity.

INSPECTION AND CLEANING

Procedures for inspecting and cleaning internal and external instrument parts.

TROUBLESHOOTING

INTRODUCTION

Information to facilitate location of faults and aid in troubleshooting.

TROUBLESHOOTING AIDS

Guidance on using schematic diagrams, board illustrations, and troubleshooting charts.

Circuit Board Locations

Illustration showing circuit board locations on the foldout page.

Circuit Board Interconnection Diagram

Diagram showing cable distribution and pin locators for signal tracing.

Power Distribution Diagram

Diagram aiding in troubleshooting power supply problems by identifying loads.

Grid Coordinate System

Provides grid coordinates for locating components on schematics and boards.

Troubleshooting Charts

Charts to aid in locating malfunctioning circuitry and problem areas.

TROUBLESHOOTING TECHNIQUE

1. Check Control Settings

Ensures correct control settings to avoid false malfunction indications.

2. Check Associated Equipment

Verifies input signals, interconnecting cables, and power source.

3. Visual Check

Inspects for broken connections, damaged components, or semiconductors.

4. Check Instrument Performance and Adjustment

Checks instrument performance or entire unit for misadjustment.

5. Isolate Trouble to a Circuit

Helps identify the faulty circuit using troubleshooting charts.

6. Check Power Supplies

Verifies power supply voltages and ripple for proper instrument operation.

CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

INTRODUCTION

Describes techniques and procedures for component replacement and instrument repair.

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Precautions to reduce personal injury or instrument damage during maintenance.

OBTAINING REPLACEMENT PARTS

Information on sourcing electrical and mechanical parts.

Special Parts

Details on special parts manufactured or selected by Tektronix for specific requirements.

MAINTENANCE AIDS

Lists items required for performing maintenance procedures on the instrument.

INTERCONNECTIONS

Information on connecting wires to interconnecting pins and cable assemblies.

TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Guidance on replacing transistors and integrated circuits.

Heat-sink-mounted Power Supply Transistors

Procedure for replacing heat-sink-mounted power supply transistors.

SOLDERING TECHNIQUES

General techniques for removing and replacing parts on circuit boards.

REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS

Procedures for removing and reinstalling major assemblies like cabinet and CRT.

Cabinet

Procedure for removing and reinstalling the instrument cabinet.

Cathode-Ray Tube

Precautions and procedure for handling and removing the CRT.

Filter Circuit Board

Procedure for removing and reinstalling the Filter circuit board.

Alt Sweep Circuit Board

Procedure for removing and reinstalling the Alt Sweep circuit board.

Attenuator Circuit Board

Procedure for removing and reinstalling the Attenuator circuit board.

Timing Circuit Board

Procedure for removing and reinstalling the Timing circuit board.

Bottom Shield, Attenuator and Timing Circuit Board Module

Procedure for removing the module containing bottom shield and circuit boards.

Front-Panel Circuit Board

Procedure for removing and reinstalling the Front-Panel circuit board.

Main Circuit Board

Procedure for removing and reinstalling the Main circuit board.

SELECTABLE COMPONENTS

Information on components that can be selected to alter trigger-system bandwidth.

REPACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT

Instructions for securely packaging the instrument for shipment.

OPTIONS

REPLACEABLE ELECTRICAL PARTS

PARTS ORDERING INFORMATION

Information required when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix.

LIST OF ASSEMBLIES

Lists assemblies and their corresponding part numbers for identification.

CROSS INDEX-MFR. CODE NUMBER TO MANUFACTURER

Index providing manufacturer codes, names, and addresses.

ABBREVIATIONS

Conforms to American National Standard Y1.1 for abbreviations.

COMPONENT NUMBER (column one of the Electrical Parts List)

Explains the numbering method used to identify assemblies, subassemblies, and parts.

TEKTRONIX PART NO. (column two of the Electrical Parts List)

Indicates the Tektronix part number for ordering replacement parts.

SERIAL/MODEL NO. (columns three and four of the Electrical Parts List)

Indicates serial numbers for which parts were first used or removed.

NAME & DESCRIPTION (column five of the Electrical Parts List)

Provides item names and descriptions, including U.S. Federal Cataloging Handbook H6-1.

MFR. CODE (column six of the Electrical Parts List)

Indicates the code number of the actual part manufacturer.

MFR. PART NUMBER (column seven of the Electrical Parts List)

Indicates the actual manufacturer's part number.

DIAGRAMS AND CIRCUIT BOARD ILLUSTRATIONS

Symbols

Graphic symbols and class designation letters based on ANSI standards.

Assembly Numbers and Grid Coordinates

Provides assembly numbers and grid coordinates for locating components.

Component Values

Specifies units for electrical components like capacitors and resistors.

COLOR CODE

Illustrates color codes for resistors, capacitors, and diodes.

LOCATING COMPONENTS EXAMPLE

Example demonstrating how to locate components on schematic diagrams and circuit boards.

A6 CRT BOARD

Illustration and component list for the CRT circuit board.

A2-ATTENUATOR BOARD

Illustration and component list for the Attenuator circuit board.

ASSEMBLY A1

Component list and location information for Assembly A1.

ASSEMBLY A3

Component list and location information for Assembly A3.

A1-MAIN BOARD

Illustration and component location for the main circuit board.

ASSEMBLY A1

Component list and location information for Assembly A1.

ASSEMBLY A3

Component list and location information for Assembly A3.

ASSEMBLY A4

Component list and location information for Assembly A4.

A3-FRONT PANEL BOARD

Illustration and component location for the front panel board.

ASSEMBLY A1

Component list and location information for Assembly A1.

ASSEMBLY A3

Component list and location information for Assembly A3.

ASSEMBLY A4

Component list and location information for Assembly A4.

A4-TIMING BOARD

Illustration and component location for the timing board.

TEST WAVEFORM AND VOLTAGE SETUPS

WAVEFORM MEASUREMENTS

Initial control settings for testing instrument waveforms.

DC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS

Typical voltage measurements referenced to chassis ground.

RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT

Lists test equipment meeting required specifications for testing.

POWER SUPPLY ISOLATION PROCEDURE

CHASSIS MOUNTED PARTS

Lists parts mounted on the chassis, often with specific locations.

CIRCUIT BOARD INTERCONNECTIONS

2235 CONTROL SETTINGS

DC VOLTAGES

Lists DC voltages referenced to test points or chassis ground.

AC WAVEFORMS

Illustrates AC waveforms with corresponding control settings.

GENERAL NOTES

SPECIFIC NOTES

Provides specific instructions for instrument operation and troubleshooting.

1. Set initial front-panel controls

Instructions for setting initial front-panel controls.

2. Verify the low-voltage power supplies

Procedure to verify low-voltage supplies and the -2kV supply.

3. WARNING

Warning regarding floating common reference and AC source potential.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

REPLACEABLE MECHANICAL PARTS

PARTS ORDERING INFORMATION

Information required when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix.

INDENTATION SYSTEM

Explanation of the indentation system for indicating item relationships.

SPECIAL NOTES AND SYMBOLS

Defines special symbols like X000 and COX used in the manual.

FIGURE AND INDEX NUMBERS

References figures and index numbers for illustrations.

ABBREVIATIONS

Conforms to American National Standard Y1.1 for abbreviations.

ITEM NAME

Explains how item names are separated from descriptions.

CROSS INDEX-MFR. CODE NUMBER TO MANUFACTURER

Index linking manufacturer codes to names and addresses.

STANDARD ACCESSORIES

Lists standard accessories included with the instrument.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

Lists optional accessories available for the instrument.

MANUAL CHANGE INFORMATION

DESCRIPTION

Provides details on changes made to the instrument's components or circuitry.

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