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Ten-Tec Orion 565 - User Manual

Ten-Tec Orion 565
61 pages
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565 manual September 2003
Part #74279
Printed in USA
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
Chapter 1 – YOUR NEW ORION
ORION –THE NEXT STEP IN TEN-TEC INNOVATION 4
UNPACKING YOUR NEW ORION 4
CONNECTING A POWER SUPPLY 4
A WORD ABOUT GROUNDING 5
HOW IS ORION DIFFERENT FROM OTHER HIGH-PERFORMANCE
HF TRANSCEIVERS? 5
Chapter 2 – ORION FRONT AND REAR PANEL CONTROLS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
ANALOG METER 7
(1) POWER 7
(2 – 7) ANTENNA ASSIGNMENTS 7
(8 – 13) VFO ASSIGNMENTS 8
(14) MIC 9
(15) PHONES 10
(16) CW 11
(17) PWR 12
(18) MON 12
(19) SP 13
(20) SEND FUNCTIONS 13
(21) USER 1 AND USER 2 14
(22) RECALL 14
(23) NB 14
(24) NR 15
(25) NOTCH 15
(26) AN 15
(27) MODE 15
(28) PREAMP 16
(29) RF GAIN 16
(30) SPOT 16
(31) STEP 16
(32) SWEEP 16
(33) AGC 16
(34) ATTN 17
(35) MENUS 17
(36) AUDIO 17
(37) VOX 19
(38) S-TONE 19
(39) MIC 19
(40) TUNE 19
ALC 20
(41) PBT/BW ENCODER 21
(42) MULTI ENCODER 21
(43) HI CUT – LO CUT 21
(44) MAIN AF ENCODER 22
(45) SUB AF ENCODER 22
(46) RIT/XIT ENCODER 22
(47) MAIN TUNING KNOB “A” 22
(48) RIT 22
(49) VFO A>M 22
(50) and (51) LCK 23
(52) VFO B>M 23

Table of Contents

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Summary

Chapter 1 - YOUR NEW ORION

ORION -THE NEXT STEP IN TEN-TEC INNOVATION

Introduces the ORION as a significant advancement in HF transceiver technology for amateur radio use.

UNPACKING YOUR NEW ORION

Provides instructions on inspecting the transceiver for shipping damage and retaining packaging for future use.

CONNECTING A POWER SUPPLY

Specifies power supply requirements, including voltage, amperage, and recommended wire gauge for safe operation.

A WORD ABOUT GROUNDING

Emphasizes the necessity of proper grounding for optimal transmitter performance and safety.

HOW IS ORION DIFFERENT FROM OTHER HIGH-PERFORMANCE HF TRANSCEIVERS?

Details ORION's unique features, such as mode-appropriate roofing filters and DSP bandwidth filtering, for superior receiver performance.

Chapter 2 - ORION FRONT AND REAR PANEL CONTROLS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

ANALOG METER

Describes the front panel analog meter's function for displaying signal strength and output power.

(1) POWER

Explains the function of the POWER button to turn the transceiver on and off.

(2 - 7) ΑΝΤΕNNA ASSIGNMENTS

Details how antenna selection keys assign antennas to main and subreceivers for flexible operation.

(8 - 13) VFO ASSIGNMENTS

Explains assigning VFOs to receivers and transmitter, offering flexible dual receive capabilities.

(14) MIC

Covers microphone connection, pinout, and compatibility for optimal audio input.

(15) PHONES

Warns against mono plugs and details using stereo headphones for full audio feature access.

(16) CW

Describes CW keying jacks and enabling the internal keyer for Morse code operation.

(17) PWR

Explains the PWR button for setting RF output power and its role in amplifier tuning.

(18) ΜΟΝ

Details the monitor function for listening to transmitted audio and adjusting its level.

(19) SP

Describes the SP control for speech processing in SSB and CW keyer speed adjustment.

(20) SEND FUNCTIONS

Covers CW and voice memories for sending recorded messages or CW sequences.

(21) USER 1 AND USER 2

Explains user profiles for saving and recalling radio configurations, offering advanced memory management.

(22) RECALL

Details how to recall memories, factory defaults, or user profiles using the RECALL button.

(23) NB

Describes the DSP noise blanker for reducing receiver noise, adjustable for each receiver.

(24) NR

Explains DSP noise reduction for improving signal-to-noise ratio, with adjustable settings.

(25) NOTCH

Details the manual notch filter for rejecting interfering carriers by adjusting center frequency and width.

(27) MODE

Explains how to select different operating modes for the transceiver.

(31) STEP

Describes the adjustable tuning step size for each receiver, offering seven increments.

(33) AGC

Details the five selectable AGC settings for automatic gain control, adjustable per receiver.

(35) MENUS

Explains accessing and navigating the transceiver's menu system for advanced settings.

(36) AUDIO

Covers audio routing and mixing options for main/sub receivers to speakers or headphones.

(41) PBT;BW ENCODER

Details the PBT/BW encoder for adjusting receiver bandwidth and passband tuning.

(43) HI CUT - LO CUT

Explains the HI CUT/LO CUT control for modifying filter passband edges.

(46) RIT;XIT ENCODER

Describes the RIT/XIT encoder for adjusting receiver/transmit incremental tuning.

(47) MAIN TUNING KNOB “А”

Identifies the primary tuning knob for VFO A operation.

(55) MAIN RX and (56) SUB RX

Explains control of receiver functions and independent setting adjustments.

(57) FREQUENCY ENTRY AND BAND CHANGE BUTTONS

Details the keypad for direct frequency entry and band selection.

Chapter 3 - MENU SYSTEM

(TX) TX MENU

Configures transmitter settings, including internal tuner, transmitter disable, and keying loop options.

(CW) CW MENU

Adjusts CW specific settings like QSK delay, keyer weighting, sidetone, and rise/fall times.

(VOX) VOX MENU

Manages VOX operation settings, including gain, anti-VOX, and hang time for voice transmit.

(RX) RX MENU

Configures receiver settings such as sweep range, AGC parameters, squelch, and PBT/BW step size.

(OTHER) OTHER MENU

Contains miscellaneous settings for remote pod controls, VFO behaviour, and display options.

(SSB) SSB MENU

Adjusts SSB transmit parameters like bandwidth, LF rolloff, and audio input source.

(FILTR) FILTER MENU

Allows selection and adjustment of IF roofing filters and DSP bandwidth filters for optimal reception.

Chapter 4 - OPERATION AND ACCESSORY CONNECTION EXAMPLES

BASIC TRANSCEIVE OPERATION

Covers fundamental transceive operation, VFO assignment, and basic audio/antenna setup.

OPERATING SPLIT FREQUENCY

Explains setting up split frequency operation for listening and transmitting on different frequencies simultaneously.

OPERATING THE INTERNAL ANTENNA TUNER (if installed)

Details enabling and using the internal antenna tuner for impedance matching.

CONNECTING AN EXTERNAL LINEAR AMPLIFIER

Guides on connecting linear amplifiers, covering keying, PTT, and delay settings.

FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE SOUND OF SSB TRANSMIT AUDIO AND THEIR ADJUSTMENT

Discusses controls impacting SSB transmit audio quality, including mic, EQ, and bandwidth.

SETTING UP ORION FOR AM TRANSMIT

Explains AM transmit setup, including bandwidth doubling and carrier amplitude control.

FSK OPERATION

Covers FSK operation for RTTY, including rear panel connections and tone selection.

TRANSVERTER HOOKUPS

Describes connecting a VHF/UHF transverter using rear panel jacks and TX menu activation.

DIVERSITY RECEPTION

Explains using dual receivers for diversity reception to improve weak signal copy.

WEAK SIGNAL DX RECEPTION, CONTEST OPERATION AND THE ORION

Provides optimal settings for weak signal DXing and contest operation, leveraging Orion's capabilities.

EXTERNAL CW OUTPUT PLUS CW KEYER OPERATION FROM PADDLES

Details using external CW sources with the Orion's internal keyer via AUX I/O.

DRAG ADJUSTMENT FOR MAIN TUNING KNOBS A AND B

Describes how to adjust the drag on the main tuning knobs for preferred tactile feedback.

MASTER RESET

Outlines the procedure for performing a master reset to restore factory defaults or clear user settings.

UPGRADING ORION OVER THE INTERNET

Explains how to upgrade transceiver firmware via the internet using a computer.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Offers guidance on resolving common operational issues with the transceiver.

Chapter 5 - SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

GENERAL:

Presents general specifications of the ORION transceiver, including frequency range, modes, and display details.

HARDWARE INFORMATION

Lists the 13 main printed circuit board subassemblies and one optional subassembly.

Subassembly Location

Maps the physical placement of subassemblies within the ORION transceiver chassis.

Signal Path - Main Receiver

Traces the RF signal path for the main receiver from antenna input through processing to audio output.

Signal Path - Subreceiver

Details the RF signal path for the subreceiver from antenna input through processing to audio output.

Signal Path - Transmitter

Outlines the signal path for the transmitter, from audio sources to the RF output.

Ten-Tec Orion 565 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeHF Transceiver
Frequency Range1.8 - 30 MHz
Power Output100 W
Receiver TypeSuperheterodyne
IF Rejection> 80 dB
Image Rejection> 80 dB
Spurious Rejection> 80 dB
Supply Voltage13.8 VDC
ModesSSB, CW, AM, FM
IF Bandwidths2.4 kHz, 500 Hz
Audio Output2.5 W at 8 Ohms

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