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Topcon GTS-600 Series User Manual

Topcon GTS-600 Series
144 pages
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ELECTRONIC TOTAL STATION
GTS-600
SERIES
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GTS-601
GTS-601AF
GTS-602
GTS-602AF
GTS-603
GTS-603AF
GTS-605
GTS-605AF

Table of Contents

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Topcon GTS-600 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Telescope Magnification30x
TypeTotal Station
Angle Measurement Accuracy5 seconds
Distance Measurement Range (without prism)500 m
Reflectorless Range500 m
Operating Temperature Range-20°C to +50°C
DisplayDual-line LCD

Summary

FOREWORD

General Handling Precautions

Essential precautions for safe and proper handling of the instrument, covering operation, environment, and maintenance.

Display for Safe Use

Explanation of safety displays and icons used in the manual to ensure user safety and prevent damage.

Safety Cautions

Detailed safety warnings and precautions, including risks of electrical shock, fire, and personal injury.

User

Defines the user requirements and necessary protective gear for operating the instrument.

Exceptions from Responsibility

Manufacturer's disclaimer regarding liability for misuse, damage, or loss of data due to product usage.

Safety Standard for Laser Beam

Information on the safety standards for the laser plummet type instruments and associated precautions.

Standard Set Composition

Lists all the items included in the standard package when purchasing the GTS-600/600AF series.

1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS

1.1 Nomenclature

Identifies and illustrates the main parts and components of the GTS-600 series instrument.

1.2 Display

Describes the instrument's display layout, including data fields, soft key functions, and display marks.

1.3 Operating Key

Details the function of each key on the instrument's operating panel for user interaction.

1.4 Function Key (Soft Key)

Explains the soft keys displayed at the bottom of the screen and their context-dependent functions.

1.5 Star key ( ★ key) mode

Describes the functions accessible via the star key, including display adjustments and parameter settings.

1.6 Auto Power Off

Explains the automatic power-off function and how to set its time interval.

1.7 Automatic Focusing (For GTS-601AF/602AF/603AF/605AF)

Details the automatic focusing feature for specific GTS-600AF models, including operation and adjustment.

2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT

2.1 Power Connection

Instructions for connecting external battery packs and power cords to the instrument.

2.2 Setting Instrument Up For Measurement

Step-by-step guide for mounting the instrument on a tripod, leveling, and centering it precisely.

2.3 Power Switch Key ON

Procedure for turning on the instrument after confirming it is properly leveled.

2.4 Battery Power Remaining Display

Explains the battery status indicator and its meaning for measurement capability.

2.5 Main Menu Contains

Overview of the main menu structure and the functions available via soft keys.

2.6 Vertical and Horizontal Angle Tilt Correction

Details the automatic tilt correction for vertical and horizontal angles and its display.

2.7 Compensation of Systematic Error of Instrument

Explains how to compensate for systematic errors like tilt, collimation, and datum offsets.

2.8 Resume Mode ON/OFF

Describes the resume mode feature that memorizes the last display or mode when power is off.

2.9 How to Enter Numerals and Alphabet Letters

Provides instructions for inputting alphanumeric characters for file names and other data.

3 STANDARD MEASUREMENT MODE

3.1 Angle Measurement

Covers procedures for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, including zero setting.

3.1.1 Measuring Horizontal Angle Right and Vertical Angle

Detailed steps for measuring horizontal and vertical angles of a target.

3.1.2 Switching Horizontal Angle Right/Left

Explains how to switch between right (HR) and left (HL) horizontal angle measurement modes.

3.1.3 Measuring from the Required Horizontal Angle

Describes how to set and measure angles based on a required horizontal angle using the HOLD function.

3.1.4 Vertical Angle Percent Grade(%) Mode

Details how to display vertical angles as percent grades (%) for specific measurements.

3.2 Distance Measurement

Covers distance measurement settings and modes, including atmospheric and prism constant corrections.

3.2.1 Setting of the Atmospheric Correction

Instructions for setting atmospheric correction values based on temperature and pressure.

3.2.2 Setting of the Correction for Prism Constant

Guidance on setting the prism constant value for accurate distance measurements.

3.2.3 Distance Measurement (Continuous Measurement)

Explains how to perform continuous distance measurements and the associated display.

3.2.4 Distance Measurement (Single/N-times Measurement)

Details how to perform single or multiple (N-times) distance measurements and display average.

3.2.5 Fine/ Tracking / Coarse Measuring Mode

Describes the different distance measurement modes (Fine, Tracking, Coarse) and their characteristics.

3.2.6 Stake Out (S-O)

Instructions for the stake-out function, calculating differences between measured and preset distances.

3.3 COORDINATE MEASUREMENT

Covers setting occupied point coordinates and measuring unknown points in coordinate systems.

3.3.1 Setting Coordinate Values of Occupied Point

Procedure for inputting the coordinates of the instrument's occupied point.

3.3.2 Setting of the Instrument Height / Prism Height

Explains how to enter instrument and prism heights for coordinate measurements.

3.3.3 Execution of Coordinate Measuring

Details the process of executing coordinate measurement after setting occupied point and heights.

3.4 DATA OUTPUT

Describes how measurement results are transferred from the GTS-600 to a data collector.

3.5 DATA Output by soft key (REC)

Explains how to output measurement results using the REC soft key.

4 PROGRAM MODE

4.1 Setting a Direction Angle for Backsight Orientation

Program to compute backsight orientation angle using occupied and backsight point coordinates.

4.2 Retaining a Coordinate (STORE- NEZ)

Stores coordinates of the next point after measurement for future use in orientation.

4.3 Remote Elevation measurement (REM)

Calculates the vertical distance (height) of a remote object relative to a prism or ground point.

4.4 Missing Line Measurement (MLM)

Calculates horizontal, slope, and vertical distances between two target prisms.

4.5 Repetition Angle Measurement (REP)

Accumulates horizontal angles to measure total angle and average angle for increased accuracy.

4.6 Layout

Assists in staking out points using coordinate values, with options for job management.

4.6.2 Coordinate Data

Routines for inputting, searching, and viewing coordinate data within jobs.

4.6.3 Search Data and View Jobs

Features to find point numbers with coordinates and view stored job data.

4.6.4 New Point

Allows collection of coordinates via Side Shot or Resection methods.

4.6.5 Grid Factor

Enables setting and modifying the grid factor for distance calculations.

4.6.6 Setting a Direction Angle and Layout a Point

Computes backsight angle orientation and guides layout of points.

4.6.7 Guidance Feature

Provides distance instructions for rod person and displays cut/fill information.

4.7 Line Measurement (LINE)

Measures height of inaccessible objects above points on a base line.

4.8 LOADER option

Allows loading application programs from a PC to the GTS-600 series.

5 MEMORY MANAGE MODE

5.1 View Internal Memory Status

Displays memory size, free memory, and battery expiration date.

5.2 Protect a File

Enables file protection, indicated by an asterisk, preventing deletion without removing protection.

5.3 Rename a File Name

Allows renaming of files stored in internal memory.

5.4 Deleting a File

Erases a file from internal memory; protected files cannot be deleted.

5.5 Initializing Memory

Erases all files from internal memory; files cannot be retrieved.

6 COMMUNICATION MODE

6.1 Setting of PROTOCOL

Instructions for setting communication parameters like Baud rate for data transfer.

6.2 Data file in

Procedure for transferring data files from a PC to the GTS-600 series.

6.3 Data file out

Procedure for transferring files from the GTS-600 internal memory to a PC.

7 PARAMETERS SETTING MODE

7.1 Parameter Setting Options

Overview of parameter settings for measurement, display, and communication.

7.1.1 Parameters for Measurement and Display

Configuration options for angle units, tilt correction, error correction, and display settings.

7.1.2 Parameters for communication

Settings for communication parameters such as baud rate, data length, and parity.

7.2 Setting Parameters

Detailed instructions for configuring measurement and communication parameters.

7.2.1 Parameters for Measurement and Display

Guides the user through setting measurement and display parameters like units and corrections.

7.2.2 Parameters for communication

Explains how to set communication parameters for data transfer.

7.2.3 Password option

Instructions for establishing, turning off, and changing the instrument's password.

8 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT

8.1 Checking and adjusting of instrument constant

Procedure to check and adjust the instrument constant for accurate measurements.

8.2 Checking the Optical Axis

Method to verify if the EDM and theodolite optical axes are properly matched.

8.3 Checking/Adjusting the Theodolite Functions

General guidance on checking and adjusting theodolite functions in sequence.

8.3.1 Checking /Adjusting the Plate Level

Procedure to check and adjust the plate level for perpendicularity to the vertical axis.

8.3.2 Checking /Adjusting the Circular Level

Procedure to check and adjust the circular level for perpendicularity to the vertical axis.

8.3.3 Adjustment of the Vertical Cross-hair

Describes how to adjust the vertical cross-hair to ensure it is perpendicular to the telescope's horizontal axis.

8.3.4 Collimation of the Instrument

Explains how to collimate the instrument to make the line of sight perpendicular to the horizontal axis.

8.3.5 Checking / Adjusting the Optical Plummet Telescope

Procedure to check and adjust the optical plummet telescope for alignment with the vertical axis.

8.3.6 Checking / Adjusting the Laser Plummet (For Laser Plummet type)

Guide for checking and adjusting the laser plummet for centering with the measuring point.

8.4 Adjustment of Compensation Systematic Error of Instrument

Details software-based compensation for systematic errors like tilt, collimation, and axis errors.

8.5 Showing Constant List and Switch ON/OFF Compensation Systematic Error of Instrument

How to view constant lists and switch compensation systematic errors ON or OFF.

8.6 How to adjust the date and time

Instructions for adjusting the instrument's internal date and time settings.

8.7 How to Set the Instrument Constant Value

Procedure to set the instrument constant value obtained from calibration.

8.8 Reference Frequency Checking Mode

Mode used for frequency testing, where the EDM beam is emitted continuously.

9 SETTING THE PRISM CONSTANT VALUE

9.1 Setting the Prism Constant Value

Instructions for setting the prism constant value, especially for non-Topcon prisms.

10 SETTING ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION

10.1 Calculation of Atmospheric Correction

Presents the formulas for calculating atmospheric correction based on temperature and pressure.

10.2 Setting of Atmospheric Correction Value

Guides on setting temperature and pressure values directly or using a chart for correction.

11 CORRECTION FOR REFRACTION AND EARTH CURVATURE

11.1 Distance Calculation Formula

Explains the distance calculation formulas incorporating refraction and earth curvature corrections.

12 POWER SOURCE AND CHARGING

12.1 On-board Battery BT-52QA

Instructions for removing, charging, and refreshing the on-board BT-52QA battery.

13 DETACH/ATTACH OF TRIBRACH

Detachment

Steps for detaching the instrument from the tribrach using the locking lever.

Attachment

Steps for attaching the instrument to the tribrach, ensuring proper alignment and locking.

14 SPECIAL ACCESSORIES

Battery Chargers and Packs

Details various battery chargers and packs compatible with the GTS-600 series.

Power Cords and Adapters

Lists power cords and adapters required for charging and connecting the instrument.

Prism System Components

Information on various prism units, holders, and cases for different measurement needs.

Tripods

Describes the types of tripods available for instrument setup.

Other Accessories

Includes items like eyepieces, compasses, reticles, filters, and tribrachs.

15 BATTERY SYSTEM

On-board Battery BT-50Q

Details the specifications and charging information for the on-board BT-50Q battery.

External Battery Packs (BT-3Q, BT-3L)

Information on external battery packs, their specifications, and compatibility.

Battery Chargers

Overview of different battery chargers and their charging times for various battery models.

16 PRISM SYSTEM

Prism Arrangements

Illustrates how to arrange prisms and adaptors for different measurement purposes.

Mini prism

Description of the mini prism and its positioning capabilities.

Prism Cases

Details various prism cases for storage and transport of prism units.

Tripods

Shows tripods used for setting prisms at the same height as the instrument.

17 PRECAUTIONS

Transportation Precautions

Guidelines for safely transporting the instrument to prevent damage from shocks or vibrations.

Handling and Usage Precautions

Important advice on handling, exposure to sunlight, temperature, and general usage.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning the instrument, lens surface, and case.

Service and Repair

Warning against self-disassembly and advice to consult TOPCON or a dealer for issues.

18 ERROR DISPLAYS

Common Error Codes

Lists common error codes related to battery, AF, focus, and W/C OVER, with countermeasures.

System Error Codes

Lists system errors for angle measurement, data transmission, and focusing, with required actions.

19 SPECIFICATIONS

Telescope Specifications

Technical details of the telescope, including length, magnification, field of view, and focus.

Distance Measurement Specifications

Details on measurement range, accuracy, least count, and display capabilities.

Angle Measurement Specifications

Information on electronic angle measurement method, detecting systems, and accuracy.

Computer Unit Specifications

Details on the instrument's computer unit, including OS, memory, and calendar clock.

Automatic Focusing Specifications

Specifications for the automatic focusing feature, including range and time.

Other Specifications

Includes instrument height, level sensitivity, optical plummet, and laser plummet details.

APPENDIX

1 Dual Axis Compensation

Explains dual axis compensation for horizontal angle errors due to tilt.

2 Precaution when Charging or Storing Batteries

Provides guidelines on proper battery charging, discharging, and storage for optimal service life.

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