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Topcon GTS-230 Series User Manual

Topcon GTS-230 Series
163 pages
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ELECTRONIC TOTAL STATION
GTS-230
SERIES
GTS-233
GTS-235
GTS-236
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GTS-239

Table of Contents

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Topcon GTS-230 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Telescope Magnification30x
Distance Measurement Range (Prism)Up to 3, 000m
Distance Measurement Range (with prism)Up to 3, 000m
Operating Temperature Range-20°C to +50°C
Angle Accuracy5"
Distance Accuracy (Prism)+/- (2mm + 2ppm) m.s.e.
DisplayLCD
CommunicationRS-232C
Angle Measurement Accuracy5"
Distance Measurement Accuracy+/- (2mm + 2ppm) m.s.e.

Summary

FOREWORD

General Handling Precautions

Guidelines for safely handling the instrument to ensure correct performance and longevity.

Display for Safe Use

Explanation of warning symbols and their meaning to promote safe product usage.

Safety Cautions

Important safety warnings and precautions to prevent injury or damage during operation.

User

Information regarding the user's qualifications and required protective equipment.

Exceptions from Responsibility

Manufacturer's disclaimer regarding misuse, damage, or losses incurred during product operation.

1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS

1.1 Nomenclature

Identification and labeling of the instrument's various parts and components.

1.2 Display

Detailed explanation of the instrument's display screen, including modes and display marks.

1.3 Operating Key

Description of the function of each key on the instrument's control panel.

1.4 Function Key (Soft Key)

Explanation of soft key functions displayed at the bottom of the screen for various modes.

1.5 Star key mode

Details on accessing and using the star key mode for instrument options and settings.

1.6 Serial signal RS-232C connector

Information on connecting the instrument to a computer or data collector via RS-232C.

2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT

2.1 Power Connection

Instructions for connecting the instrument to power sources, including onboard and external batteries.

2.2 Setting Instrument Up For Measurement

Step-by-step guide for setting up the instrument on a tripod, including leveling and centering.

2.3 Power Switch Key ON

Procedure for turning on the instrument after proper setup and leveling.

2.4 Battery Power Remaining Display

Explanation of the battery power indicator and its meaning for operation.

2.5 Vertical and Horizontal Angle Tilt Correction

Information on automatic tilt correction for vertical and horizontal angles.

2.6 How to Enter Alphanumeric characters

Guide on inputting alphanumeric characters for various instrument settings and data entry.

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3.1 Measuring Horizontal Angle Right and Vertical Angle

Procedure for measuring horizontal and vertical angles accurately.

3.2 Switching Horizontal Angle Right/Left

Instructions on how to switch between horizontal angle right (HR) and left (HL) modes.

3.3 Measuring from the Required Horizontal Angle

Methods for setting and measuring angles based on a required horizontal angle.

3.4 Vertical Angle Percent Grade(%) Mode

How to use the instrument in vertical angle percent grade mode.

3.5 Repetition Angle Measurement

Procedure for performing angle measurements multiple times for increased accuracy.

3.6 Buzzer Sounding for Horizontal Angle 90° Increments

Setting up a buzzer sound for horizontal angle measurements at 90° increments.

3.7 Compasses ( vertical angle)

Display and usage of vertical angle readings in compass mode.

4 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT

4.1 Setting of the Atmospheric Correction

Procedure for setting atmospheric correction values based on temperature and pressure.

4.2 Setting of the Correction for Prism Constant

Instructions on setting the prism constant value for accurate distance measurements.

4.3 Distance Measurement (Continuous Measurement)

How to perform continuous distance measurements.

4.4 Distance Measurement (N-time Measurement/Single Measurement)

Performing distance measurements multiple times or a single measurement.

4.5 Fine Mode/Tracking Mode/Coarse Mode

Selecting different measurement modes (Fine, Tracking, Coarse) for distance measurement.

4.6 Stake Out (S.O)

Guidance on using the stake out function to mark points in the field.

4.7 Offset Measurement

Overview of offset measurement modes: Angle, Distance, Plane, and Column.

5 COORDINATE MEASUREMENT

5.1 Setting Coordinate Values of Occupied Point

Setting the instrument's occupied point coordinates to establish a reference system.

5.2 Setting Height of the Instrument

Procedure for setting the instrument height for accurate coordinate calculations.

5.3 Setting Height of Target (Prism Height)

Procedure for setting the target prism height for accurate coordinate calculations.

5.4 Execution of Coordinate Measuring

Steps for measuring coordinates of unknown points using instrument and prism heights.

6 SPECIAL MODE (Menu Mode)

6.1 Application Measurement (PROGRAMS)

Accessing and using special measurement programs like REM, MLM, and Z Coordinate.

6.2 Setting the GRID FACTOR

Procedure for setting the grid factor for coordinate calculations.

6.3 Setting Illumination of Display and Cross Hairs

Adjusting display brightness and reticle illumination levels.

6.4 Setting Mode 1

Configuring various instrument settings including minimum reading, power off, and tilt correction.

6.5 Setting Contrast of Display

Adjusting the contrast level of the instrument's LCD display.

7 DATA COLLECTION

7.1 Preparation

Steps required before data collection, including file selection.

7.2 Operational Procedure of “DATA COLLECT”

Detailed steps for executing the data collection process.

7.3 Data Collect Offset Measurement mode

Using offset measurement modes within data collection for specific scenarios.

7.4 NEZ Auto Calculation

Automatic calculation and storage of coordinates using grid factor.

7.5 Editing PCODE Library [PCODE INPUT]

Adding or editing PCODE data entries in the instrument's library.

7.6 Setting Parameter of Data Collect [CONFIG.]

Configuring parameters for data collection, such as distance mode and data confirmation.

8 LAYOUT

8.1 Preparation

Steps for preparing the layout mode, including setting grid factor and selecting files.

8.2 Executing a Layout

Procedure for executing a layout by recalling points or inputting coordinates.

8.3 Setting a New Point

Methods for establishing new points when existing control points are not visible.

9 MEMORY MANAGER MODE

9.1 Display Internal Memory Status

Checking the status of the internal memory, including stored data and capacity.

9.2 Searching Data

Methods for searching recorded data files by type and point number.

9.3 FILE MAINTENANCE

Managing files by renaming, searching within files, or deleting files.

9.4 Coordinate Data Direct Key Input

Directly inputting coordinate data for layout or control points via keyboard.

9.5 Delete a Coordinate Data from a File

Erasing specific coordinate data entries from a file within internal memory.

9.6 Editing PCODE Library

Adding or modifying PCODE entries in the library for data collection.

9.7 Data Communications

Transferring data between the instrument and a computer, including sending and loading.

9.8 Initialization

Resetting the instrument's internal memory to its factory default state.

10 SET AUDIO MODE

11 SETTING THE PRISM CONSTANT VALUE

12 SETTING ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION

12.1 Calculation of Atmospheric Correction

Formulas and examples for calculating atmospheric correction values.

12.2 Setting of Atmospheric Correction Value

Procedure for inputting temperature and pressure values to set atmospheric correction.

13 CORRECTION FOR REFRACTION AND EARTH CURVATURE

13.1 Distance Calculation Formula

Formulas used for distance calculation including refraction and earth curvature corrections.

14 POWER SOURCE AND CHARGING

14.1 On-board Battery BT-52QA

Instructions for removing, charging, and refreshing the onboard battery pack.

15 DETACH/ATTACH OF TRIBRACH

16 SELECTING MODE

16.1 Items of the Selecting Mode

Overview of available modes and their selectable items for instrument configuration.

16.2 How to Set Selecting Mode

Step-by-step guide for setting various instrument modes and parameters.

17 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT

17.1 Checking and adjusting of instrument constant

Procedure to measure and adjust the instrument constant for measurement accuracy.

17.2 Checking the Optical Axis

Steps to check if the EDM and theodolite optical axes are aligned.

17.3 Checking/Adjusting the Theodolite Functions

Procedures for checking and adjusting theodolite functions like plate and circular levels.

17.4 How to Set the Instrument Constant Value

Setting the instrument constant value obtained from checks and adjustments.

17.5 Adjustment of Compensation Systematic Error of Instrument

Adjusting systematic errors for collimation and axes compensation.

17.6 Reference frequency check mode

Utilizing a reference frequency check mode for EDM frequency testing.

18 PRECAUTIONS

19 SPECIAL ACCESSORIES

20 BATTERY SYSTEM

21 PRISM SYSTEM

22 ERROR DISPLAYS

23 SPECIFICATIONS

APPENDIX

1 Dual Axis Compensation

Explanation of dual axis compensation and its effect on horizontal angle measurement accuracy.

2 Precaution when Charging or Storing Batteries

Guidelines for charging and storing batteries to maintain capacity and service life.

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