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Topcon GPT-3000 Series User Manual

Topcon GPT-3000 Series
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GPT-3000
SERIES
GPT-3002
GPT-3003
GPT-3005
GPT-3007
PULSE TOTAL STATION
INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Table of Contents

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Topcon GPT-3000 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
Telescope Magnification30x
TypeTotal Station
ModelGPT-3000 Series
Distance Measurement Range (Prism)3, 000m
DisplayLCD
Operating Temperature-20°C to +50°C

Summary

FOREWORD

General Handling Precautions

Do not submerge the instrument into water.

Instrument is not waterproof; avoid submersion.

Setting the instrument on a tripod

Guidelines for stable instrument setup on a tripod.

Installing the tribrach

Proper installation and maintenance of the tribrach for accuracy.

Guarding the instrument against shocks

Protecting the instrument from damage during transport.

Carrying the instrument

Proper method for carrying the instrument.

Exposing the instrument to extreme heat.

Avoiding damage from prolonged exposure to extreme heat.

Sudden changes of temperature

Acclimating the instrument to ambient temperature after temperature changes.

Battery level check

Confirming battery level before operation.

Taking the battery out

Procedure for safely removing the battery.

Noise from the inside of instrument

Normal operating sounds from the EDM motor.

Display for Safe Use

WARNING

Indicates immediate danger leading to death or serious injury.

CAUTION

Indicates potential personal injury or physical damage.

Safety Cautions

Standard Set Composition

1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS

1.1 Nomenclature

Identifies the main parts of the instrument.

1.2 Display

Explains the instrument's display screen and its elements.

1.3 Operating Key

Details the function of each key on the instrument's control panel.

1.4 Function Key (Soft Key)

Describes the functions assigned to the soft keys in different modes.

1.5 Star key mode

Explains how to access and use the instrument's option menu via the star key.

1.6 Serial signal RS-232C connector

Details the connection and data output via the RS-232C port.

2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT

2.1 Power Connection

Instructions for connecting external battery packs for power.

2.2 Setting Instrument Up For Measurement

Detailed steps for leveling and centering the instrument on a tripod.

2.3 Power Switch Key ON

Procedure for powering on the instrument after leveling.

2.4 Battery Power Remaining Display

How to interpret the battery status indicator on the display.

2.5 Vertical and Horizontal Angle Tilt Correction

Explains the automatic tilt correction feature for angle measurements.

2.6 How to Enter Alphanumeric characters

Guide to inputting text and numbers using the instrument's keypad.

2.7 Point Guide

Describes the Point Guide feature for stake-out work assistance.

2.8 Laser Plummet ON/OFF (Only for Laser Plummet type)

Instructions for turning the laser plummet feature on and off.

3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

3.1 Measuring Horizontal Angle Right and Vertical Angle

Step-by-step process for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.

3.2 Switching Horizontal Angle Right/Left

How to toggle between right and left horizontal angle measurement modes.

3.3 Measuring from the Required Horizontal Angle

Methods for setting and measuring angles based on specific horizontal values.

3.3.1 Setting by Holding the Angle

Method to hold and set a specific horizontal angle value.

3.3.2 Setting a Horizontal Angle from the Keys

How to input a horizontal angle directly using the instrument keys.

3.4 Vertical Angle Percent Grade(%) Mode

Explains how to display vertical angles as percentage grades.

3.5 Repetition Angle Measurement

Procedure for measuring angles multiple times to improve accuracy.

3.6 Buzzer Sounding for Horizontal Angle 90° Increments

Configuration for audible alerts at 90-degree horizontal angle intervals.

3.7 Compasses ( vertical angle)

How vertical angles are displayed in compass mode.

4 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT

Prism mode and Non-prism mode

Explanation of measurement modes for prisms and non-prism targets.

4.1 Setting of the Atmospheric Correction

How to input atmospheric conditions for correction.

4.2 Setting of the Correction for Prism Constant / Non-prism Constant

Setting prism and non-prism constant values for accurate measurements.

4.3 Distance Measurement (Continuous Measurement)

Performing continuous distance measurements.

4.4 Distance Measurement (N-time Measurement/Single Measurement)

Measuring distances multiple times or as a single shot.

4.5 Fine Mode/Tracking Mode/Coarse Mode

Explains different distance measurement modes (Fine, Tracking, Coarse).

4.6 Stake Out (S.O)

Function for laying out points based on specified distances.

4.7 Offset Measurement

Overview of the four offset measurement modes.

4.7.1 Angle Offset Measurement

Measures offsets using angle data.

4.7.2 Distance Offset Measurement

Measures distances to offset points.

4.7.3 Plane Offset Measurement

Measures points on a plane for coordinate calculation.

4.7.4 Column Offset Measurement

Measures points to determine a column's center.

4.7.1 Angle Offset

Detailed procedure for angle offset measurement.

4.7.2 Distance Offset Measurement

Procedure for measuring distances with an offset.

4.7.3 Plane Offset Measurement

Steps for measuring points on a plane to determine its properties.

4.7.4 Column Offset Measurement

Steps to measure points on a column to find its center.

5 COORDINATE MEASUREMENT

5.1 Setting Coordinate Values of Occupied Point

How to input the instrument's position and orientation coordinates.

5.2 Setting Height of the Instrument

Procedure to set the instrument's height for accurate measurements.

5.3 Setting Height of Target (Prism Height)

How to input the height of the prism or target.

5.4 Execution of Coordinate Measuring

Steps to perform coordinate measurements after setting parameters.

6 SPECIAL MODE (Menu Mode)

6.1 Application Measurement (PROGRAMS)

Accessing various measurement programs like REM, MLM.

6.1.1 Remote Elevation measurement (REM)

Method to measure the elevation of inaccessible points using prism.

6.1.2 Missing Line Measurement (MLM)

Calculating distances and angles between two targets.

6.1.3 Setting Z Coordinate of Occupied Point

Setting the vertical coordinate for the occupied point.

6.1.4 Area Calculation

Calculating the area of a closed figure using measured points or coordinate files.

6.1.5 Point to Line Measurement

Measuring the offset and coordinate data relative to a defined line.

6.2 Setting the GRID FACTOR

Adjusting the grid factor for coordinate system transformations.

6.3 Setting Illumination of Display and Cross Hairs

Adjusting display brightness and reticle illumination levels.

6.4 Setting Mode 1

Accessing various instrument settings like minimum reading and auto power off.

6.4.1 Setting Minimum Reading

Selecting display units for angle and distance measurements.

6.4.2 Auto Power Off

Configuring the automatic power-off function to save battery.

6.4.3 Vertical and Horizontal Angle Tilt correction ( Tilt ON/OFF)

Enabling or disabling automatic tilt correction for angle measurements.

6.4.5 Selecting Battery Type

Specifying the type of battery for accurate power monitoring.

6.4.6 Heater ON/OFF

Controlling the heater for the display units.

6.4.7 Setting RS-232C communication with external device

Configuring communication parameters for connecting to external devices.

6.5 Setting Contrast of Display

Adjusting the contrast level of the instrument's LCD display.

7 DATA COLLECTION

7.1 Preparation

Initial setup steps before starting data collection.

7.1.1 Selecting a File for Data Collection

Steps to select or create a file for storing collected data.

7.1.2 Selecting a Coordinate File for Data Collection

How to choose a coordinate file for use in data collection.

7.1.3 Occupied Point and Backsight Point

Setting the instrument's occupied point and backsight direction.

7.2.1 Searching the recorded data

How to search for recorded data within the data collection mode.

7.2.2 Entering PCODE / ID using PCODE Library

Inputting PCODE/ID values using the PCODE library.

7.2.3 Entering PCODE / ID from the list of PCODE

Selecting PCODE/ID entries from a predefined list.

7.3 Data Collect Offset Measurement mode

Using offset measurement modes within data collection.

7.3.1 Angle Offset Measurement

Measuring offsets using angle data.

7.3.2 Distance Offset Measurement

Measuring offsets using distance data.

7.3.3 Plane Offset Measurement

Measuring points on a plane for offset calculations.

7.3.4 Column Offset Measurement

Measuring points to determine column dimensions and center.

7.4 NEZ Auto Calculation

Automatic calculation and storage of North, East, Zenith coordinates.

7.5 Point to Line Measurement

Measuring offsets relative to a defined line.

7.5.1 To change to the point to line measurement

Steps to activate the point-to-line measurement mode.

7.6 Editing PCODE Library [PCODE INPUT]

Modifying the PCODE library for data entry.

7.7 Setting Parameter of Data Collect [CONFIG.]

Configuring settings for the data collection process.

8 LAYOUT

8.1 Preparation

Initial setup steps before performing layout tasks.

8.1.1 Setting the GRID FACTOR

Adjusting the grid factor for coordinate system transformations.

8.1.2 Selecting Coordinate Data File

Choosing a coordinate file to use for layout operations.

8.1.3 Setting Occupied Point

Defining the instrument's location and orientation for layout.

8.1.4 Setting Backsight Point

Setting the backsight point for orientation in layout.

8.2 Executing a Layout

Procedures for performing layout tasks using stored data.

8.2.1 Layout of Coordinates of Point to Line

Performing layout based on coordinate data relative to a line.

8.3 Setting a New Point

Methods for establishing new points during layout.

8.3.1 Side Shot Method

Measuring new points using the side shot method.

8.3.2 Resection Method

Calculating the instrument's position using known points and measurements.

9 MEMORY MANAGER MODE

9.1 Display Internal Memory Status

Checking the status and capacity of the instrument's internal memory.

9.2 Searching Data

Overview of methods for searching recorded data.

9.2.1 Measured Data Searching

Searching for measured data by point number or file name.

9.2.2 Coordinate Data Searching

Searching for coordinate data by point number or file.

9.2.3 PCODE LIBRARY Searching

Searching for PCODE library entries by number.

9.3 FILE MAINTENANCE

Managing files in internal memory (rename, search, delete).

9.3.1 Rename a File

Steps to rename an existing file in internal memory.

9.3.2 Searching Data in a File

How to search for data within a specific file.

9.3.3 Deleting a File

Procedure for erasing a file from the internal memory.

9.4 Coordinate Data Direct Key Input

Manually inputting coordinate data directly from the keyboard.

9.4.1 Coordinate data input

Steps for entering NEZ or PTL coordinate data.

9.4.2 PTL (Point to Line) data input

Inputting point-to-line coordinate data via keyboard.

9.5 Delete a Coordinate Data from a File

Erasing specific coordinate data entries from a file.

9.6 Editing PCODE Library

Modifying entries within the PCODE library.

9.7 Data Communications

Managing data transfer between the instrument and a computer.

9.7.1 Sending Data

Procedures for sending measured or coordinate data to a computer.

9.7.2 Loading Data

Loading coordinate or PCODE data files from a computer.

9.7.3 Setting Parameter of Data Communications

Configuring communication settings like baud rate and protocol.

9.8 Initialization

Resetting the internal memory to its default state.

10 SET AUDIO MODE

11 SETTING THE PRISM / NON-PRISM CONSTANT VALUE

12 SETTING ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION

12.1 Calculation of Atmospheric Correction

Explains the formulas used to calculate atmospheric correction.

12.2 Setting of Atmospheric Correction Value

How to input temperature and pressure to set atmospheric correction.

13 CORRECTION FOR REFRACTION AND EARTH CURVATURE

13.1 Distance Calculation Formula

Details the formula for distance calculation considering refraction and earth curvature.

14 POWER SOURCE AND CHARGING

14.1 On-board Battery BT-52QA

Information on removing, charging, and refreshing the BT-52QA battery.

15 DETACH/ATTACH OF TRIBRACH

16 SELECTING MODE

16.1 Items of the Selecting Mode

Lists and describes the available selection modes for instrument settings.

16.2 How to Set Selecting Mode

Step-by-step guide to configure various instrument settings.

17 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT

17.1 Checking and adjusting of instrument constant

Procedure to check and adjust instrument constants for prism and non-prism modes.

17.2 Checking the Optical Axis

Optical axis verification for instrument components.

17.2.1 Checking the optical axis of EDM and theodolite

Steps to verify the alignment of EDM and theodolite optical axes.

17.2.2 Checking the optical axis of Laser pointer

Verifying the alignment of the laser pointer's optical axis with the telescope.

17.3 Checking/Adjusting the Theodolite Functions

General guidelines and notes for adjusting theodolite functions.

17.3.1 Checking /Adjusting the Plate Level

Procedure to check and adjust the plate level's perpendicularity.

17.3.2 Checking /Adjusting the Circular Level

Procedure to check and adjust the circular level's perpendicularity.

17.3.3 Adjustment of the Vertical Cross-hair

Steps to adjust the vertical cross-hair for accurate measurements.

17.3.4 Collimation of the Instrument

Process to ensure the telescope's line of sight is perpendicular to the horizontal axis.

17.3.5 Checking / Adjusting the Optical Plummet Telescope

How to align the optical plummet telescope with the vertical axis.

17.3.6 Checking / Adjusting the Laser Plummet (For Laser Plummet type)

Steps to align the laser plummet with the measuring point.

17.3.7 Adjustment of Vertical Angle 0 Datum

Procedure to set the vertical angle zero datum for accurate measurements.

17.4 How to Set the Instrument Constant Value

Instructions for inputting instrument constants for prism and non-prism modes.

17.6 EDM Alignment Checking mode

Checking the alignment between the EDM and telescope axes.

18 PRECAUTIONS

19 SPECIAL ACCESSORIES

20 BATTERY SYSTEM

21 PRISM SYSTEM

22 ERROR DISPLAYS

23 SPECIFICATIONS

APPENDIX

1 Dual Axis Compensation

Explains the principle and benefits of dual axis tilt compensation.

2 Precaution when Charging or Storing Batteries

Guidelines for proper battery charging and storage to maintain performance.

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