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Toshiba Satellite A50S Series - User Manual

Toshiba Satellite A50S Series
408 pages
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[CONFIDENTIAL]
1
Toshiba Personal Computer
Satellite A50S/TECRA A3X Series
Maintenance Manual
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
File Number 960-534

Table of Contents

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Toshiba Satellite A50S Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandToshiba
ModelSatellite A50S Series
CategoryLaptop
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 Hardware Overview

1.1 Features

Details the various hardware components and specifications of the Toshiba Satellite A50S/TECRA A3X series computers.

1.2 System Block Diagram

Illustrates the internal architecture and component interconnections of the system.

1.3 3.5-inch USB Floppy Disk Drive

Describes the specifications and functionality of the 3.5-inch USB Floppy Disk Drive.

1.4 2.5-inch Hard Disk Drive

Details the specifications and dimensions of the 2.5-inch internal Hard Disk Drive.

1.5 CD-ROM Drive

Provides specifications and a diagram for the CD-ROM drive, including read speeds.

1.6 DVD-ROM Drive

Presents specifications and a diagram for the DVD-ROM drive, covering read speeds for DVD and CD media.

1.7 DVD-ROM & CD-R;RW Drive

Details specifications for drives supporting DVD-ROM and CD-R/RW media, including read/write speeds.

1.8 DVD Super Multi drive

Outlines specifications for the DVD Super Multi drive, covering CD and DVD read/write capabilities.

1.9 Keyboard

Describes the standard 85/86-key keyboard, its connection, and touchpad functionality.

1.10 TFT Color Display

Details the 15.0-inch TFT color display, including resolution, colors, and interface options.

1.11 Power Supply

Explains the functions of the power supply microcontroller and lists output specifications.

1.12 Batteries

Describes the main battery and RTC battery, including capacity, material, and output voltage.

1.13 AC Adapter

Lists specifications for AC adapters used for charging the computer's battery.

Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Procedures

2.1 Troubleshooting Overview

Introduces the chapter, listing Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) and necessary tools for troubleshooting.

2.2 Troubleshooting Flowchart

Provides a flowchart to guide the determination of troubleshooting steps for computer malfunctions.

2.3 Power Supply Troubleshooting

Details procedures for checking power supply status, error codes, and connections.

2.4 System Board Troubleshooting

Outlines methods to determine if the system board is defective, including message and debug port checks.

2.5 3.5 FDD Troubleshooting

Describes procedures for troubleshooting the 3.5" Floppy Disk Drive, including head cleaning and diagnostics.

2.6 2.5 HDD Troubleshooting

Provides steps to troubleshoot the 2.5" Hard Disk Drive, covering partition, message, and format checks.

2.7 Keyboard Troubleshooting

Explains how to troubleshoot keyboard issues, including diagnostic tests and connector checks.

2.8 Display Troubleshooting

Details procedures for checking display malfunctions, including external monitor and diagnostic tests.

2.9 Touch Pad Troubleshooting

Outlines steps to determine if the touch pad is faulty, focusing on diagnostics and connector checks.

2.10 Optical Drive Troubleshooting

Describes troubleshooting steps for optical drives, including diagnostics and connector checks.

2.11 Modem Troubleshooting

Provides procedures for troubleshooting modem issues, involving diagnostics and connector checks.

2.12 LAN Troubleshooting

Details steps for troubleshooting LAN functionality, including diagnostics and connector checks.

2.13 Sound Troubleshooting

Explains how to troubleshoot sound issues, covering diagnostic tests, connectors, and replacement.

2.14 Wireless LAN Troubleshooting

Outlines procedures for diagnosing wireless LAN problems, including transmitting/receiving and antenna checks.

Chapter 3 Tests and Diagnostics

3.1 The Diagnostic Test

Introduces the diagnostic test programs for hardware modules and lists available functions.

3.2 Executing the Diagnostic Test

Guides users on how to start and navigate the diagnostic program menus and tests.

3.3 Setting Hardware Configuration

Explains how to set hardware configuration, including initial information and DMI data management.

3.4 Heatrun Test

Describes the heatrun test program, which executes system tests successively for thermal performance.

3.5 Subtest Names

Lists the names of subtests available for each diagnostic test program.

3.6 System Test

Details the system test, covering ROM checksum, fan control, CPU features, and DMI information.

3.7 Memory Test

Explains various memory tests, including conventional, protected mode, and cache memory diagnostics.

3.8 Keyboard Test

Describes the keyboard test, focusing on pressed key code display and scan code information.

3.9 Display Test

Details display tests, including VRAM read/write, VGA and LCD gradation, and dot tests.

3.10 Floppy Disk Test

Explains the floppy disk test, covering sequential reads, writes, and address-specific operations.

3.11 Printer Test

Describes printer tests, including ripple pattern, function tests, and wraparound checks.

3.12 Async Test

Details asynchronous communication tests, focusing on FIR/SIR point-to-point and wraparound functions.

3.13 Hard Disk Test

Explains hard disk tests, including sequential read/write, address uniqueness, and pattern tests.

3.14 Real Timer Test

Describes tests for the real-time clock, including date/time setting and backup memory checks.

3.15 NDP Test

Details the NDP test, which checks control word, status word, bus, addition, and multiplication functions.

3.16 Expansion Test

Explains expansion tests, focusing on PCMCIA wraparound and RGB monitor ID checks.

3.17 CD-ROM;DVD-ROM Test

Describes tests for CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drives, including sequential reads and random data operations.

3.18 Error Codes and Status Names

Lists error codes and their corresponding status names for various diagnostic tests.

3.19 Hard Disk Test Detail Status

Explains the HDC status register and error register contents for detailed hard disk test results.

3.20 ONLY ONE TEST

Covers tests for unique functions like keyboard, touch pad, USB, and LEDs.

3.21 Head Cleaning

Details the function and operations for cleaning floppy disk drive heads.

3.22 Log Utilities

Describes the Log Utilities function for logging and managing error information.

3.23 Running Test

Explains the automatic execution of a sequence of tests including system, memory, and display tests.

3.24 Floppy Disk Drive Utilities

Covers utilities for formatting, copying, and dumping floppy disks, plus HDD ID reading.

3.25 System Configuration

Details how to display and manage system configuration information like processor, memory, and BIOS versions.

3.26 Wireless LAN Test Program (Intel-made b;g)

Guides on performing wireless LAN tests for Intel Calexico 802.11b/g cards.

3.27 Wireless LAN Test Program (Intel-made a;b;g)

Provides steps for wireless LAN tests on Intel Calexico 802.11a/b/g cards.

3.28 Wireless LAN Test Program (Askey-made)

Explains wireless LAN tests for Atheros modules, covering SKU, MAC, and communication tests.

3.29 LAN;Modem;Bluetooth;IEEE1394 Test Program

Details testing procedures for LAN, Modem, Bluetooth, and IEEE1394 interfaces.

3.30 Sound Test Program

Guides on performing sound tests, including standard, legacy, and CD audio tests.

3.31 SETUP

Explains how to access and configure system setup options for various hardware components.

Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures

4.1 Overview and Safety Precautions

Provides an overview of FRU replacement, including safety precautions and component removal order.

4.2 Battery Pack and PC Card

Details procedures for removing and installing the battery pack and PC card.

4.3 Memory Module

Explains how to remove and install memory modules, including handling precautions.

4.4 MDC

Provides instructions for removing and installing the MDC (Modem Daughter Card).

4.5 HDD Replacement

Details the procedures for removing and installing the Hard Disk Drive (HDD).

4.6 Wireless LAN Card

Explains the steps for removing and installing the Wireless LAN card.

4.7 Cooling Fin and CPU

Guides on removing and installing the cooling fin and CPU, including thermal paste application.

4.8 Keyboard Replacement

Provides step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the keyboard.

4.9 Switch Membrane Board

Details the procedure for removing and installing the switch membrane board.

4.10 Optical Drive

Explains the process for removing and installing the optical drive assembly.

4.11 Display Assembly

Guides on removing and installing the display assembly, including screws and cables.

4.12 Sound Board

Details the procedure for removing and installing the sound board and its connectors.

4.13 Parallel, Serial, S-Video Boards

Covers removal and installation of parallel, serial, and S-Video port boards.

4.14 Fan Replacement

Explains how to remove and install the system cooling fan.

4.15 System Board, DC-IN Jack, RTC Battery

Provides procedures for removing and installing the system board, DC-IN jack, and RTC battery.

4.16 PC Card Cover

Details the steps for removing and installing the PC card cover.

4.17 Battery Latch

Explains the procedure for removing and installing the battery latch mechanism.

4.18 Battery Lock

Guides on removing and installing the battery lock components.

4.19 Touch Pad

Details the procedure for removing and installing the touch pad and its switch.

4.20 LCD Unit and FL Inverter

Explains how to remove and install the LCD unit and FL inverter assembly.

4.21 Latch Assembly

Describes the procedure for removing and installing the display latch assembly.

4.22 Wireless LAN Antenna, Speaker, Hinge

Guides on removing and installing wireless LAN antennas, speakers, and hinges.

4.23 Fluorescent Lamp Replacement

Details the procedures for replacing fluorescent lamps for different LCD panel suppliers.

Appendix A Handling the LCD Module

Appendix B Board Layout

Appendix C Pin Assignment

Appendix D Keyboard Scan;Character Codes

Appendix E Key Layout

Appendix F Wiring Diagrams

Appendix G BIOS;KBC;EC Update

Appendix H Reliability

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