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u-blox M8 Series User Manual

u-blox M8 Series
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NEO-M8L
u-blox M8 automotive dead reckoning modules
including 3D sensors
Hardware integration manual
Abstract
This document describes the features and specifications of NEO-M8L, a high-performance
automotive dead reckoning (ADR) module with 3D sensors. The module includes the u-blox M8
concurrent GNSS engine with reception of GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and QZSS signals.
www.u-blox.com
UBX-16010549 - R08
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u-blox M8 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Update RateUp to 10 Hz
Supply Voltage2.7 V to 3.6 V
GNSSGPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo, QZSS
SensitivityTracking & navigation: -167 dBm, Cold start: -148 dBm
Operating Temperature-40°C to +85°C
Assisted StartAssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline services
InterfaceUART, SPI, DDC (I2C), USB
Receiver Type72-channel

Summary

Hardware description

1.1 Overview

Provides a general overview of the NEO-M8L modules, highlighting their 6-axis sensors and concurrent GNSS engine.

1.2 Configuration

Details on modifying configuration settings using UBX protocol messages and saving them in SQI flash.

1.3 Connecting power

Explains the three power supply pins (VCC, V_BCKP, VDD_USB) for NEO-M8L modules and their functions.

1.3.1 VCC Main supply voltage

Describes the main supply voltage (VCC) and its requirement to support peak power and internal capacitor charging.

1.3.2 V_BCKP Backup supply voltage

Details the backup supply voltage (V_BCKP) for the RTC and BBR, crucial for cold starts and GNSS performance.

1.3.3 VDD_USB USB interface power supply

Covers the VDD_USB pin for the USB interface and its connection requirements, including grounding when not in use.

1.3.4 VCC_RF Output voltage RF

Explains the VCC_RF pin for supplying active antennas or external LNAs, including filtering.

1.4 Interfaces

Introduces the available interfaces: UART, USB, DDC, and SPI, and their respective functionalities.

1.4.1 UART

Details the UART interface, its serial characteristics, and voltage levels for communication.

1.4.2 USB

Describes the USB interface capabilities, including speed and required external components for connection.

1.4.3 Display Data Channel DDC

Explains the I2C-compatible Display Data Channel (DDC) interface for serial communication with host CPUs.

1.4.4 SPI

Discusses the SPI interface, its potential conflicts with UART/DDC, and how to enable it via D_SEL.

1.4.5 TX Ready signal

Details the TX Ready signal, which indicates data transmission availability and its configuration options.

1.5 I/O pins

Covers the various Input/Output pins of the NEO-M8L module, detailing their functions and electrical characteristics.

1.5.1 RESET_N Reset input

Explains the RESET_N pin for hardware reset, noting its impact on power consumption and the RTC.

1.5.2 WHEELTICK Wheel tick input

Describes the WHEELTICK input for speed pulse information, including edge detection and pulse width requirements.

1.5.3 FWD Forward/reverse input

Details the FWD input for indicating vehicle direction, including polarity initialization and manual setting.

1.5.4 D_SEL interface select

Explains the D_SEL pin used to select between UART/DDC and SPI interfaces.

1.5.5 LNA_EN LNA enable

Describes the LNA_EN pin for controlling external LNAs to optimize power consumption.

1.5.6 TIMEPULSE

Covers the TIMEPULSE output, providing configurable time pulse signals synchronized with GPS or UTC time.

1.6 Electromagnetic interference on I/O lines

Discusses EMI effects on I/O lines and offers solutions like using resistors or ferrite beads for noise reduction.

Design

2.1 Pin description

Provides a detailed description of each pin on the NEO-M8L module, including their name, I/O type, and function.

2.1.1 Pin name changes

Lists previous and new pin names for NEO-M8L modules, highlighting changes in naming conventions.

2.2 Minimal design

Illustrates a minimal hardware design for a NEO-M8L GNSS receiver, showing essential components and connections.

2.3 Layout Footprint and paste mask

Offers recommendations for the PCB footprint and paste mask for NEO-M8L modules, focusing on solder joint quality.

2.4 Antenna

Covers antenna design considerations for the NEO-M8L, focusing on passive and active antenna setups.

2.4.1 Antenna design with passive antenna

Details the design of passive antenna systems for NEO-M8L, including layout and RF section considerations.

2.4.2 Active antenna design

Describes the design requirements for active antennas, including power supply and RF connections for NEO-M8L.

Automotive dead reckoning

3.1 Implementation

Explains how the NEO-M8L utilizes its internal sensors for automotive dead reckoning (ADR) and speed/direction input.

3.2 Sensor calibration

Discusses sensor calibration for ADR, emphasizing its importance for navigation quality and ongoing refinement.

3.3 Software migration

Briefly mentions software migration aspects related to the ADR functionality of NEO-M8L modules.

Product handling

4.1 Packaging, shipping, storage and moisture preconditioning

Provides guidelines for handling, packaging, shipping, and storing NEO-M8L modules, including MSL information.

4.2 Soldering

Details recommended soldering processes, paste, and reflow profiles for NEO-M8L modules.

4.3 EOS/ESD/EMI precautions

Outlines essential precautions for Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), Electrical Overstress (EOS), and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI).

4.4 Safety precautions

Covers general safety precautions required for automotive grade NEO-M8L modules, including SELV circuits.

Applications with cellular modules

Isolation between GNSS and cellular antennas

Discusses achieving isolation between GNSS and cellular antennas in multi-antenna designs.

Increasing interference immunity

Addresses methods to improve interference immunity against in-band and out-band signals.

Out-band interference

Explains out-band interference sources and measures to mitigate them for GNSS receivers.

Appendix

A Recommended parts

Lists recommended electronic components, including diodes, SAW filters, LNAs, and capacitors for use with NEO-M8L.

B Recommended antennas

Presents a list of recommended antennas suitable for use with NEO-M8L modules, specifying manufacturer and specifications.

Related documents

Provides a list of related documents and resources for further information on NEO-M8L and u-blox products.

Revision history

Details the revision history of the NEO-M8L hardware integration manual, including dates and changes made.

Contact

Lists contact information for u-blox offices worldwide for support and inquiries.

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