BACKWASHING
The function of backwashing is to separate the deposited particles from the lter media grains and ush
them from the lter bed. Backwashing is achieved by reversing the ow of water through the lter bed
at a fairly high ow rate. This high ow rate expands the lter bed and the water ow carries the debris
out to waste.
INITIAL STARTUP OF FILTER
Be sure correct amount of lter media is in the lter vessel and that all connections are hand tightened.
1. Depress Multiport Valve handle and rotate to the BACKWASH position and open the air release valve
on the lter or Multiport Valve.
NOTE: To prevent damage to control valve seal, always depress handle before turning.
2. Switch on the Pump / Open the Inlet Valve allowing the lter vessel to ll with water.
NOTE: If a pump is installed, switch the pump on and off, instead of closing and
opening the Inlet Valve.
3. One a steady ow of water is running through the waste line, close the air release valve and let the
pump run until the waste water is clear. The initial backwashing of the lter is recommended to
remove any impurities or ne particles from the lter media until the sight glass is clear. This process
may take up to 3 minutes.
4. Turn the pump off, Multiport Valve to the RINSE position. Switch on the Pump / Open the Inlet Valve
until water in sight glass is clear — approximately 10 to 15 seconds .
5. Switch off the Pump / Close the Inlet Valve, set the Multiport Valve to the FILTER position and Switch
on the Pump / Open the Inlet. The lter is now operating in its normal lter mode.
6. Adjust pool suction and return valves to achieve desired ow. Check the plumbing and lter for water
leaks and tighten connections, bolts, and nuts, as required.
7. Record the pressure gauge reading (start up pressure) during initial operation. After a period of time,
the accumulated dirt and debris in the lter causes a resistance to ow, and the ow diminishes.
The pressure will start to rise and the ow of water will start diminishing. When the pressure gauge
reading is 50 kPa (7.2 psi) higher than the initial “Start up” pressure, it is time to backwash (clean) the
lter (see Backwashing).
NOTE: If the lter is connected to mains water, it is not necessary to record the “Start up” pressure,
as mains pressure tends to uctuate.
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