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A.J.S. 16 User Manual

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INSTRUCTION BOOK
A
A
A
J
S
350
Model
16
500
Model
18
SINGLE CYLINDER
MODEL
SPINGTWINS
Standard 20 and 20 De-Luxe (500 c.c.)
Standard 31 and 31 De-Luxe (650 c.c.)
CS and CSR Models (650 c.c)
Issued by :
A.J.S. MOTOR CYCLES : LONDON S.E.18
Proprie tors : ASSOCIATED MOTOR 'CYCLES LTD.

Table of Contents

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A.J.S. 16 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandA.J.S.
Model16
CategoryMotorcycle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety on the Road

No Accidents Please

Guidelines for safe motorcycle operation and noise management.

Data

Model Identity and Capacities

Specifications for model identification, engine capacities, and fluid capacities.

Carburetter Settings

Jet sizes and settings for single and twin cylinder models.

Engine and Ignition Specifications

Cylinder sizes, compression ratios, and ignition details.

Twin Cylinder Ignition and Components

Ignition, sparking plug, connecting rod, crankshaft, piston, and valve details for twins.

Single Cylinder Engine Details

Engine shaft location, valve guides, timing, and springs for singles.

Oversize Parts

Details on available oversize parts for singles and twins.

Camshaft Gears and Weight

Specifications for camshaft gears and machine weight.

Gear Ratios and Sprockets

Gear ratios for singles and twins, and sprocket details.

Chain and Wheel Specifications

Chain sizes, lengths, and wheel bearing play details.

Controls

Primary Controls

Throttle, air, ignition, clutch, and brake lever operations.

Secondary Controls and Indicators

Gear change, kick-starter, lighting, ammeter, horn, and filler caps.

Speedometer and Mileage Recorders

Operation of trip and total mileage recorders, and reset knob.

Driving

Fuel and Supply

Recommendations for fuel quality and fuel tap operation.

Engine Starting Procedures

Steps for starting single and twin cylinder engines from cold.

Stopping the Engine

Procedures for stopping single, twin, and magneto models.

On the Road Operation

Guidance for riding, gear selection, and throttle control.

Running In the Engine

Recommendations for breaking in a new engine to ensure longevity.

Notes on Driving

Advice on gear changes, clutch use, and braking techniques.

Lubrication

Lubricants to Use

Recommended oils and greases for various parts and conditions.

Engine Lubrication Recommendations

Specific oil grades for engine lubrication based on temperature.

Gear Box Lubrication

Recommended oil grades for gear box lubrication based on temperature.

Chassis and Hub Lubrication

Grease recommendations for hubs, frame parts, and front forks.

Rear Chain Lubrication

Recommended grease for rear chains.

Checking Oil Circulation

Procedure to verify oil flow in the engine lubrication system.

Engine Lubrication Systems

Details of oil flow for single and twin cylinder lubrication systems.

Engine Oil Pumps and Circulation

Operation of oil pumps and oil circulation paths for twins.

Oil Pump Components and Filters

Details of delivery/return oil pumps, oil tank, and filters.

Oil Feed and Filter Maintenance

Adjustment of oil feed and cleaning of oil filters.

Engine Service

Tappet Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting tappet clearances on single cylinder models.

Overhead Rocker Adjustment (Twins)

Steps for adjusting rocker clearances on twin cylinder models.

Decarbonisation

Process for removing carbon deposits from the engine.

Single Cylinder Head Removal

Steps for removing the cylinder head on single cylinder models.

Valve and Guide Removal/Replacement

Procedures for removing and replacing valves and guides.

Valve Grinding

Method for grinding valves to ensure proper seating.

Piston and Cylinder Barrel Procedures

Steps for removing and replacing pistons and cylinder barrels.

Camshaft and Valve Timing

Procedures for setting camshaft and valve timing.

Ignition Timing Procedures

Steps for checking and setting ignition timing.

Oil Pump Plunger Removal (Singles)

Procedure for removing the oil pump plunger on single cylinder models.

Twin Cylinder Head Removal

Steps for removing cylinder heads on twin cylinder models.

Twin Cylinder Ignition Timing

Procedures for re-timing ignition on twin cylinder magneto models.

Twin Valve Timing

Valve timing specifications and procedures for twin models.

Carburetter Service

Carburetter Function and Adjustment

Explanation of carburetter operation and adjustment procedures.

Carburetter Tuning Information

Troubleshooting common idling and fuel consumption issues.

Transmission Service

The Gear Box

Overview of the gearbox, its operation, and retention.

Foot Change Operation

Explanation of how the gear change pedal operates.

Gear Box Cover Removal/Replacement

Procedures for removing and refitting the outer and inner gear box covers.

Chaincase and Sprocket Procedures

Removing and refitting front chaincase and engine sprockets.

Clutch Mechanism and Adjustment

Adjusting the clutch operating mechanism for proper free movement.

Clutch Spring Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting clutch springs.

Clutch Shock Absorber Dismantling

Steps for dismantling the clutch shock absorber.

Gear Box Dismantling

Procedures for dismantling the gear box, including shafts and gears.

Fork & Frame Service

Steering Head Adjustment

Method for adjusting steering head bearings for proper play.

Front Forks (Teledraulic)

Explanation of the Teledraulic fork system and its components.

Fork Spring Access

Steps to expose the front fork springs for servicing.

Fork Slider Removal

Procedure for removing the front fork slider.

Fork Inner Tube Removal

Steps for removing the front fork inner tube.

Rear Suspension

Overview of the rear suspension unit and its lubrication.

Frame Component Adjustments

Adjusting cam rings, prop stands, centre stands, and oil tanks.

Chain Guard Removal

Procedure for removing the rear chain guard.

Wheels and Brakes

Front Wheel Procedures

Steps for removing and refitting the front wheel.

Rear Wheel Procedures

Steps for removing and refitting rear wheels (quick-detachable and standard).

Wheel Bearings and Adjustment

Information on wheel bearing types and adjustment procedures.

Front Wheel Bearing Dismantling

Steps for dismantling front wheel bearings.

Brake Cover Plate and Drums

Details on front brake cover plate positioning and brake drums.

Brake Shoe and Adjustment Procedures

Information on brake shoes and their adjustment.

Front and Rear Brake Adjustment

Detailed steps for adjusting front and rear brakes.

Brake Pedal Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the brake pedal position.

Tyres and Service

Recommendations for tyre maintenance, pressure, and alignment.

Electrical Service

Lucas A.C. Lighting-Ignition Unit

Details of the alternator system and its components.

Running and Starting Procedures

Normal operation, emergency starting, and charging procedures.

Ignition System Components

Information on rectifiers and Lucas coil ignition systems.

Contact Breaker and Ignition Settings

Procedures for cleaning, setting, and adjusting contact breakers.

Alternator Twin Ignition Systems

Details on ignition coil and capacitor for alternator twins.

Battery Maintenance

Information on battery types, fitting, topping up, cleaning, and storage.

Service

Service and Repair Department Information

Location, hours, and services offered by the department.

Driver and Machine Legal Requirements

Information on insurance, driving licenses, registration, and road laws.

Spare Parts

Genuine Spare Parts and Stockists

Information on purchasing genuine parts and finding stockists.

Correspondence and Orders

Guidelines for placing orders and communicating with the company.

Payment and Guarantee Information

Details on payment methods and the product guarantee.

Tools and Special Equipment

Standard Tool Kit

List of tools included in the standard kit.

Optional Equipment

Details on available optional accessories.

Gasket Sets and Badges

Information on ordering gasket sets and optional badges.

Guarantee

Guarantee Terms

Conditions and limitations of the product guarantee.

Repairs Guarantee

Terms and conditions for repair services.

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