258  AO2000 CONTINUOUS GAS ANALYZERS  |  OI/AO2000-EN REV. B 
 
 
 
Magnos28: Substitute gas calibration 
Example 
Substitute gas calibration of the Magnos28 analyzer module is described 
using the example of "Purity measurement of CO
2
".  
Purity measurement of CO
2
 
For CO
2
 purity measurements, the smallest concentrations of O
2
 are meas-
ured in CO
2
, e.g. 0 to 1 vol.% of O
2
 in CO
2
. 
Calibration with substitute gas 
Since O
2
 in CO
2
 is not available as a test gas and due to the O
2
 zero shift 
caused by CO
2
, the analyzer module is factory-set for calibration with sub-
stitute gas. 
In this case a measurement range for 0 to 25 vol.% of O
2
 in N
2
 is calibrated in 
addition (N
2
 and O
2
/N
2
 mixtures are available practically everywhere). 
Measuring ranges 
 
Component 1  O
2
 in CO
2
  Meas. range 1  0 to 1 vol.% 
        Meas. range 2  0 to 15 vol.% 
        Meas. range 3  0 to 25 vol.% 
        Meas. range 4  0 to 100 vol.% 
Component 2  O
2
 in N
2
 (substitute gas)  Meas. range 1  0 to 25 vol.% 
Calibration parameters 
 
Calibration method  Substitute gas calibration 
Zero component  Component 1  Meas. range 1 or   
    Component 2  Meas. range 1 
Span component  Component 2  Meas. range 1 
Calibration 
•  Calibrate zero with CO
2
 (component 1) or N
2
 (component 2). 
•  Calibrate span with dried air (contains 20.96 vol.% of O
2
).  
Other measurement tasks 
For other measurement tasks select the test gases and measurement ranges 
in a similar manner according to the sample gas composition.