0 5 . PR OT EC T I O N F U N C T I O N S  41
M10x simulates thermal conditions in the motor 
for all operating modes (running or stopped). 
This permits maximum utilization of an 
installation and assures safe protection of the 
motor. Thermal overload protection simulation 
accounts for the temperature rise of both the 
stator winding and the iron mass of the motor. It 
gives thorough consideration of the effect of 
motor overheating due to three-phase unbalance 
during the simulation calculation of motor 
thermal overload.
There are two thermal models supported by 
M10x: standard and  Eex e. The standard model
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32 Principle picture of motor thermal simulation
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33 Trip curve from cold condition
makes use of  parameters trip class t6 in thermal 
overload  calculation. The protection  of explosion 
proof three-phase motors with type of protection
‘increased safety’ EEx e is done with two special 
parameters, the Ia/In ratio (stall/nominal current 
ratio) and te time.
The following diagram offers the characteristic 
curve of overload protection, in which the 
characteristics are adjusted by changing t6 (trip 
time for current IL max=6xIn from the cold state).