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12. Fault Messages and Troubleshoot
Self-diagnosis feature
M10x has built in self-diagnosis program to 
actively health check the internal hardware 
circuits and software programs.  The ‘test’ 
function through MD21 panel can also activate 
the health checking pro-gram on request.
• Watchdog
A hardware watchdog is designed to supervise
the health checking program. In case any
hardware or software failure is detected by the 
program,  a reset is triggered from the watchdog 
to restart the program. In the meantime, a watch-
dog alarm message is generated.
A watchdog alarm is a warning of one time  health 
check failure.  The cause of the failure may be tem-
porary due to external disturbance/EMC environ-
ment and may not necessarily be severe. However 
once a watchdog alarm message occurs,
it is necessary to be closely monitored. If the 
watchdog alarm is trigger frequently, a follow-
up service and maintenance shall be scheduled 
shortly..
In case of severe hardware or firmware failure, the 
relay will no longer be resettable and required to 
be replaced immediately. 
The watchdog can be configured to one of the 
digital output relays and monitored through 
hardwiring.
• Test
Selecting TEST option under the main menu of 
MD21 panel activates a comprehensive health 
checking of M10x and MD21 including hardware 
circuits, firmware programs and operation 
functions.
Fault messages and trouble shoots
Condition Description Possible Cause Suggested Action
Thermal Capacity Alarm Motor is about to be stopped.
the motor thermal level reaches 
thermal capacity level alarm level
The motor is under thermal 
overload condition. Unacceptable 
heating-up of motor winding.
Check the process conditions:> If it
is extreme starting conditions, high 
overload or intermittent operation; 
Check the motor condition:> Cooling 
problem, ambient temperature too 
high; mechanical problem;
Check the thermal model relevant 
parameters: the Ie setting, T6 time 
and ambient temperature setting, 
the thermal level setting etc.
Overload Alarm Motor is about to be stopped.
The motor is in overload condition, 
i.e. measured current ILmax > 1.14 
x TFLC (thermal full load current 
multiplier reduced by motor 
ambient temperature)
The motor is in overload condition Check  the  process  conditions;                            
Check motor load; 
Check parameter settings.
Phase Failure Alarm Motor is about to be stopped.
The maximum imblance current 
of any phase reaches the phase 
failure alarm level.
Phase failure in motor phase 
currents generally occurs 
because of pitted contacts in 
the contactor or SCPD, 
imbalance in the mains supply, 
loose connections, blown fuse, 
and faults within the motor.
Check for blown fuse
Check for pitted contacts in 
contactor or SCPD  
Check for loose connection on 
power supply  
Check the motor connection
1 2 .  FAU LT M E SS AG E S A N D TR O U B L ESH O OT 91