Agilent Technologies 4395A - Page 46

11-24.
Typical Magnitude
Dynamic A
ccuracy
Error
(@Reference
Power
Level=Full
Scale)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
. 11-39
11-25.
Typical Phase
Dynamic
A
ccuracy
Error
(@Reference
Power
Level=Full
Scale)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
. 11-39
11-26.
Typical Magnitude
Dynamic
A
ccuracy
Error
(@Reference
Power
Level=
0
20
dB
from
Full
Scale)
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
. 11-40
11-27.
Typical
Phase
Dynamic
A
ccuracy
Error
(@Reference
P
ower
Level=
0
20
dB
from
Full
Scale)
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
. 11-40
11-28.
Typical
Magnitude
Dynamic
A
ccuracy
Error
(@Reference
P
ower
Level=
0
60
dB
from
Full
Scale)
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
. 11-41
11-29.
Typical
Phase
Dynamic
A
ccuracy
Error
(@Reference
P
ower
Level=
0
60
dB
from
Full
Scale)
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
11-41
11-30.
T
otal
Reection
Magnitude
Uncertainty
(@One-P
ort
Cal)
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
11-43
11-31.
T
otal
Refection
Phase
Uncertainty
(@One-P
ort
Cal)
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
11-43
11-32.
T
otal
Transmission
Magnitude
Uncertainty
(@Full
Two-P
ort
Cal)
.
.
..
..
. 11-44
11-33.
T
otal
Transmission
Phase
Uncertainty
(@Full
Two-P
ort
Cal)
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
11-44
A
-1.
Schematic
block
diagram
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-2
A
-2.
Data
Processing
for
Network
Measurement
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-4
A
-3.
Data
Processing
for
Spectrum
Measurement
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-7
A
-4.
Data
Processing
for
Impedance
Measurement
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
A
-10
A
-5.
S-P
arameters
of
a
Two-P
ort
Device
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-13
A
-6.
Reection
Impedance
and
A
dmittance
Conversions
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
A
-14
A
-7.
Transmission
Impedance and
Admittance
Conversions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-14
A
-8.
Constant
Group Delay
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
A
-17
A
-9.
Higher
Order Phase
Shift .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
A
-17
A
-10.
Rate
of
Phase
Change V
ersus
Frequency
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-18
A
-11.
V
ariations
in
Frequency Aperture
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-18
A
-12.
Swept
Spectrum
Analyzers
versus
Step
FFT
Analyzers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-20
A
-13.
Resolving
Small
A
djacent
Signal
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
A
-21
A
-14.
I-V
Measurement
Method
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
A
-23
A
-15. Impedance
T
est
Kit
Block
Diagram
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
A
-25
A
-16. T
est
Signal
Level
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-25
A
-17. Measurement
P
oints
and
Display
P
oints
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
A
-27
A
-18.
The
Concept
of
Segments
as
a
P
oint
between
Two
Sets
of
Limit Lines
..
..
. A
-29
A
-19.
Bandwidth
Search
Example
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-34
A
-20.
P
eak
Denition
for
Network
Analyzer
Mode
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
A
-35
A
-21.
P
eak
Denition
for
Spectrum
Analyzer
Mode
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
A
-36
A
-22.
Analyzer
Single
Bus
Concept
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
-39
A
-23.
Directivity
.
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
A-41
A
-24.
Source
Match
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
A
-42
A-25. Load Match
......
.........................
. A-43
A-26. Sources of Error in a Reection Measurement . .
.... .. .. .. .. ..
A-49
A-27. Reection Coecient
........
.... .. .. .. .. .. .... .
A-49
A-28. Eective Directivity E
DF
.... .. .. .. .. .
.............
A-50
A-29. Source Match E
SF
.... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. ..
.... .. .
A-50
A-30. Reection Tracking E
RF
.......................
...
A-51
A-31. \Perfect Load" T
ermination .................
.......
A-51
A-32. Measured Eective Directivity
....................
...
A-52
A-33. Short Circuit Termination . ... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. . A-52
A-34. Open Circuit Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-53
A-35. Measured S
11
............................... A-53
A-36. Major Sources of Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-54
A-37. Transmission Coecient .... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. A-54
A-38. Load Match E
LF
.............................. A-55
A-39. Isolation E
XF
.... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. . .. .. .... A-55
Contents-20