Allied Telesis x510 Series - User Manual

613-001764 Rev. B
x510 Series
Gigabit Ethernet Switches
 AT-x510-28GTX
 AT-x510-28GPX
 AT-x510-28GSX
 AT-x510-52GTX
 AT-x510-52GPX
Installation Guide for Stand-alone
Switches

Summary

Electrical Safety and Emissions Standards

Translated Safety Statements

Preface

Document Conventions

Explains document conventions, including notes, cautions, and warnings for clarity.

Contacting Allied Telesis

Provides contact information and support resources for Allied Telesis products.

Chapter 1: Overview

Features

Details the key features and models within the x510 Series switches.

10;100;1000 Base-T Twisted Pair Ports

Describes the specifications and capabilities of the twisted pair Ethernet ports.

Power Over Ethernet

Explains the Power over Ethernet (PoE) capabilities supported by the switches.

SFP Slots

Outlines the supported SFP transceivers and their features for the AT-x510-28GSX.

SFP+ Slots

Details the features and supported transceivers for the SFP+ slots on the switches.

Stacking Slots

Explains the use of SFP+ slots for stacking switches and supported stacking transceivers.

LEDs

Describes the function of various LEDs on the switches for status indication.

Installation Options

Presents the available options for installing the x510 Series switches.

MAC Address Table

Details the MAC address table capacity, entries, and learning behavior.

Management Software and Interfaces

Lists the available software and interfaces for managing the switches.

Management Methods

Describes the various methods supported for managing the x510 Series switches.

USB Port

Details the functionality and use of the USB port on the switches.

Console Port

Explains the console port for direct management and initial setup.

Power Supplies

Covers the power supply units and their specifications for the switches.

Front and Back Panels

Chapter 2: Beginning the Installation

Reviewing Safety Precautions

Highlights essential safety precautions to follow before starting the installation.

Choosing a Site for the Switch

Provides guidance on selecting an optimal location for switch installation.

Unpacking the Switch

Instructions on safely unpacking the switch and checking its contents.

Chapter 3: Installing the Switch on a Table or in an Equipment Rack

Installing the Switch on a Table or Desktop

Step-by-step guide for installing the switch in a non-rack environment.

Installing the Switch in an Equipment Rack

Detailed instructions for mounting the switch within a standard equipment rack.

Chapter 4: Cabling the Networking Ports

Cabling the Twisted Pair Ports

Instructions for connecting network cables to the twisted pair ports.

Installing SFP and SFP+ Transceivers

Procedures for inserting SFP and SFP+ transceivers into the switch's module slots.

Installing SFP Modules in the AT-x510-28 GSX Switch

Specific guide for installing SFP modules in the AT-x510-28GSX model.

Installing SFP and SFP+ Modules

General instructions for installing SFP and SFP+ modules into the switch.

Chapter 5: Powering On the Switch

Powering On the Switch

Detailed steps on how to safely power on the x510 Series switch.

Monitoring the Initialization Processes

Guidance on observing the switch's startup sequence and initialization.

Configuring the Switch for Stand-alone Operations

Steps to configure the switch for operation as an independent unit.

Starting a Local Management Session

Instructions for establishing a management connection via the console port.

Disabling VCStack

Procedure for deactivating the Virtual Chassis Stacking (VCStack) functionality.

Confirming the Status of the VCStack Feature

How to check the current operational status of the VCStack feature.

Specifying Ports in the Command Line Interface for Stand-alone Switches

Guidance on using the CLI to define port configurations for standalone switches.

Chapter 6: Troubleshooting

Appendix A: Technical Specifications

Physical Specifications

Provides physical dimensions, weight, and mounting information for the switches.

Environmental Specifications

Details the operating and storage environment requirements for the switches.

Power Specifications

Lists the power input voltages, consumption, and budget details.

Certifications

Outlines the compliance certifications achieved by the x510 Series switches.

RJ-45 Twisted Pair Port Pinouts

Diagrams showing the pin assignments for the RJ-45 twisted pair ports.

RJ-45 Style Serial Console Port Pinouts

Diagrams illustrating the pin assignments for the RJ-45 serial console port.

Overview

1. Function Description
2. Usage Features
3. Port Types and Connectivity
4. Power over Ethernet (PoE) Features (on GPX models)
5. Installation Options
6. Management and Configuration
7. Eco-friendly Features
8. Maintenance Features
9. LED Indicators
10. Console Port
11. Troubleshooting Guide
12. Product Certifications
13. Support and Documentation

The Allied Telesis x510 Series are Gigabit Ethernet switches designed for stand-alone operation, offering a range of features for network connectivity, power delivery, and management. This series includes models such as the AT-x510-28GTX, AT-x510-28GPX, AT-x510-28GSX, AT-x510-52GTX, and AT-x510-52GPX, catering to various network requirements.

Function Description

The primary function of the x510 Series switches is to provide Layer 2+ and Basic Layer 3 Gigabit Ethernet switching capabilities. They facilitate high-speed data transmission across a network, connecting various devices such as computers, servers, and other network equipment. Depending on the model, these switches offer a combination of 10/100/1000 Mbps twisted pair ports, SFP slots, and SFP+ slots, allowing for flexible network configurations using copper or fiber optic cabling.

Certain models, specifically the AT-x510-28GPX and AT-x510-52GPX, integrate Power over Ethernet (PoE) functionality. This feature allows the switches to deliver electrical power along with data over the same Ethernet cable to compatible powered devices (PDs), such as IP phones, wireless access points, and security cameras. This eliminates the need for separate power supplies for these devices, simplifying installation and reducing cabling complexity.

The switches are also capable of Virtual Chassis Stacking (VCStack™), a feature that allows multiple switches to operate as a single logical unit, enhancing network resilience and simplifying management. However, this particular guide focuses on their installation and operation as stand-alone units, where the VCStack feature would typically be disabled to utilize all available SFP+ slots for standard transceivers.

Usage Features

The x510 Series switches are designed for ease of use and flexibility in various network environments.

Port Types and Connectivity:

• 10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports: These ports support Ethernet speeds of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps. They are compliant with IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation and feature Auto-MDI/MDIX, which automatically detects and adjusts for straight-through or crossover cables. The maximum operating distance for these ports is 100 meters (328 feet). They also support IEEE 802.3x flow control in full-duplex mode and backpressure in half-duplex mode to manage network traffic efficiently. Jumbo frames up to 13KB are supported, which can improve throughput for large data transfers.
• SFP Slots (on AT-x510-28GSX): These slots support 100Base-FX and 1000Base-SX/LX SFP transceivers, as well as single-port BiDi 1000Base-LX and 1000Base-ZX SFP transceivers. They can also accommodate 10/100/1000Base-T twisted pair transceivers, offering versatility for fiber or copper uplinks and connections to other network segments.
• SFP+ Slots: The switches are equipped with four SFP+ slots. These slots support 10Gbps 10GBase-SR/LR fiber optic transceivers and 10Gbps AT-SP10TW direct connect twinax cables. They are also backward compatible with 1000Base-SX/LX SFP transceivers, single-port BiDi 1000Base-LX SFP transceivers, and 1000Base-ZX SFP transceivers, providing high-speed uplink and stacking options. It's important to note that SFP+ slots do not support 100Mbps 100Base-FX transceivers.

Power over Ethernet (PoE) Features (on GPX models):

• The GPX models support PoE (15.4 watts maximum) and PoE+ (30 watts maximum) for powered devices. They are compatible with powered device classes 0 to 4.
• Port prioritization allows administrators to define which connected devices receive power first in scenarios where the total power demand exceeds the switch's budget.
• The switches use Mode A wiring for PoE, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of powered devices.

Installation Options:

• The switches can be installed in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or placed on a desk or tabletop, providing flexibility for deployment in various environments.

Management and Configuration:

• MAC Address Table: The switches feature a substantial MAC address table with a storage capacity of 16,000 dynamic entries and 256 static entries, supporting automatic learning and aging of MAC addresses for efficient network operation.
• Management Software and Interfaces: The switches run AlliedWare Plus Management Software and can be managed through a Command Line Interface (CLI) or a Web browser interface.
• Management Methods: Local management is available through the Console port. Remote management options include Telnet and Secure Shell (SSH) for secure CLI access, and HTTP/HTTPS for secure web browser management. SNMPv1, v2c, and v3 are also supported for network monitoring and management.

Eco-friendly Features:

• An "eco-friendly button" is included, which allows users to turn off the LEDs on the switch to conserve electricity, contributing to energy efficiency.

Maintenance Features

The x510 Series switches are designed with considerations for ease of maintenance and troubleshooting.

LED Indicators:

• Link/Activity and Duplex Mode LEDs: These LEDs provide visual feedback on the status of the twisted pair ports on non-PoE switches, indicating link status, network activity, and duplex mode (full or half).
• Link/Activity and PoE Status LEDs: On PoE-enabled switches, these LEDs show link status, network activity, and the PoE power status for each twisted pair port, allowing quick identification of power delivery issues.
• SFP and SFP+ Slot LEDs: Dedicated LEDs for SFP and SFP+ slots indicate their link and activity status.
• Stack ID Number LED: This LED is relevant when switches are configured in a VCStack, indicating the switch's role within the stack. In stand-alone mode, its behavior might differ or be irrelevant.
• Switch ID LED: This LED helps identify the specific switch, especially useful in rack-mounted installations with multiple devices.

Console Port:

• A dedicated Console port (RJ-45 style serial console port) allows for local management and initial configuration. This is crucial for troubleshooting network issues, especially when remote access is not yet configured or available. The pinouts for this port are provided in the documentation to ensure correct cable connections.

Troubleshooting Guide:

• The accompanying documentation includes a troubleshooting chapter to assist users in diagnosing and resolving common issues, providing guidance on interpreting LED indicators and using management interfaces for problem identification.

Product Certifications:

• The switches comply with various electrical safety and emissions standards, including U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Class A, Industry Canada (ICES-003) Class A, EN55022 Class A, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3, VCCI Class A, C-TICK, and CE. EMC (Immunity) is EN55024 compliant, and Electrical Safety is EN60950-1 (TUV) and UL 60950-1 (cULus) compliant. Laser Safety is EN60825 compliant. These certifications ensure the devices meet regulatory requirements for safe and reliable operation.

Support and Documentation:

• Allied Telesis provides comprehensive support resources, including a 24/7 online support center, phone support, hardware warranty information, replacement services, and extensive documentation (installation guides, user guides, software release notes, white papers, and data sheets). This ensures that users have access to the necessary information and assistance for maintaining their devices.

By combining robust networking capabilities with flexible installation, comprehensive management options, and dedicated support, the Allied Telesis x510 Series switches offer a reliable and efficient solution for various network infrastructure needs.

Allied Telesis x510 Series Specifications