Analog Devices 2787A

1
DEMO MANUAL DC2787A
Rev. 0
DESCRIPTION
LTC7821
High Efficiency, Polyphase Hybrid
Step Down Converter
Demonstration circuit 2787A is a high efficiency, 4 phase,
hybrid converter. It can deliver 12V/100A with the input
voltage from 40V to 60V. The demo board features the
LT C
®
7821, which uses an architecture that merges a soft-
switching switched-capacitor topology with a traditional
step-down converter to provide superior efficiency com
-
pared to the traditional switching architectures. It offers
a high efficiency/high density and cost effective solution
for nonisolated intermediate bus applications in power
distribution, datacom and telecom as well as emerging
48V automotive systems.
External MOSFETs switch at a 400kHz fixed frequency for
this demo board and can be programmed from 200kHz to
1.5MHz. The LTC7821’s powerful 1Ω N-channel MOSFET
gate drivers maximize efficiency and can drive multiple
MOSFETs in parallel for higher power applications. Due to
its current mode control architecture, multiple LTC7821
devices can be operated in a parallel, multiphase con-
figuration with excellent current sharing and low output
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
voltage ripple to enable much higher power applications.
Other benefits include low EMI emissions due to a soft-
switched front end and reduced MOSFET stress.
The LTC7821 design eliminates the inrush current typically
associated with switched capacitor circuits by prebalancing
the capacitors on start-up. The LTC7821 also monitors sys-
tem voltage, current and temperature for faults, and uses a
sense resistor for overcurrent protection. It stops switch
-
ing and pulls the FAULT pin low when a fault condition
occurs. An onboard timer can be set for appropriate restart/
retry times. Additional features include ±1% output voltage
accuracy over temperature, a clock output for multiphase
operation, a power good output signal, short-circuit protec-
tion, monotonic output voltage start-up, optional external
reference, undervoltage lockout and internal charge bal-
ance circuitry. The LTC7821 data sheet must be used in
conjunction with this demo board manual.
Design files for this circuit board are available.
Specifications are at T
A
= 25°C
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage Range 40 60 V
Output Voltage, V
OUT
V
IN
= 40-60V, I
OUT
= 0A to 100A 12 V
Maximum Output Current, I
OUT
V
IN
= 40-60V, V
OUT
= 12V 100 A
Typical Efficiency V
IN
= 48V, V
OUT
= 12V, I
OUT
= 100A 97.6 %
Peak Efficiency V
IN
= 48V, V
OUT
= 12V 98 %
Switching Frequency 400 kHz

Analog Devices 2787A Specifications

General

Brand	Analog Devices
Model	2787A
Category	Motherboard
Language	English

Summary

DESCRIPTION

LTC7821 Hybrid Converter Overview

Introduces the high-efficiency, polyphase hybrid converter and its architecture.

Key Benefits of the LTC7821

Highlights advantages like high efficiency, low EMI, and robust protection features.

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

Input Voltage Range

Specifies the operational input voltage limits for the demo board.

Output Voltage and Current Ratings

Details the nominal output voltage and maximum current capability.

Efficiency and Switching Frequency

Presents typical/peak efficiency and the switching frequency parameter.

BOARD PHOTO

Demo Circuit Visual Layout

Provides a visual representation of the DC2787A demo circuit board.

QUICK START PROCEDURE

Setup and Initial Connections

Guides on connecting power supply, loads, and DVMs for testing.

Power-Up and Switch Configuration

Instructions for setting input voltage and enabling the circuit.

Output Verification and Load Adjustment

Steps to check output voltage and adjust load for measurements.

Voltage Ripple Measurement Technique

Describes the proper oscilloscope probe method for accurate ripple readings.

Dynamic Load Test Safety

Advises on duty cycle and duration limits for the onboard dynamic load.

PARTS LIST

Required Circuit Components

Lists passive and active components with part numbers and manufacturers.

Additional Demo Board Components

Lists optional components for the demo circuit.

Hardware Components

Lists mechanical and connector parts used on the demo board.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

LTC7821 Main Controller and Power Stage

Details the primary LTC7821 IC and its immediate power components.

LTC7821 Phase 2 and Power Stage

Outlines the schematic for the second phase of the polyphase converter.

LTC7821 Phase 3 and Power Stage

Details the schematic for the third phase of the polyphase converter.

LTC7821 Phase 4 and Dynamic Load Circuit

Covers the fourth phase and the dynamic load circuit schematic.

ESD Caution

Electrostatic Discharge Precautions

Advises on handling ESD-sensitive devices to prevent damage.

Legal Terms and Conditions

Evaluation Board Usage Agreement

Summarizes the terms and conditions for using the demo board.