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Avidyne DFC90 - User Manual

Avidyne DFC90
91 pages
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Table of Contents

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Summary

System Overview

Functional Overview

Overview of the DFC90 autopilot's supported functions and features.

General Autopilot Operations

Details on how the DFC90 autopilot operates, including engagement and mode logic.

Primary Location for Bug;Target Setting

Specifies where to set airspeed, VS, heading, and altitude targets.

Aural Alerts

Describes audible warnings provided by the autopilot for various conditions.

Armed vs. Engaged Modes Indications

Explains how armed and engaged autopilot modes are visually indicated.

Mode Transition Indication

Describes visual cues for automatic transitions between armed and engaged states.

Manual Electric Trim Impact

Explains the effect of manual electric trim inputs on autopilot operation.

Envelope Protection (EP)

Details the speed-based envelope protection for underspeed and overspeed conditions.

Full-Time Envelope Alerting (EAM)

Describes full-time envelope alerting for various flight envelope exceedances.

Baro Adjust

Explains how barometric altimeter setting changes affect autopilot altitude hold.

Engagement and Hold Limits

Defines the maximum limits for autopilot mode engagement and parameter holding.

Comparators

Describes the autopilot's internal comparators and their indications.

Autopilot Engagement and Disengagement

Details the procedures and methods for engaging and disengaging the autopilot.

FD vs. AP

Compares and contrasts Flight Director (FD) and Autopilot (AP) modes.

Dual PFD Operations

Explains operations when the aircraft is equipped with dual PFDs.

PFD Annunciations

Lists and explains all possible annunciations on the Primary Flight Display.

Normal Startup Sequence

Power Considerations

Details the power consumption of the DFC90 autopilot.

Self-Test;Alignment

Describes the autopilot's self-test and ADAHRS alignment process.

Brightness Controls

Explains how to adjust the lighting for the autopilot control head.

Pre-Flight Test

Step-by-step guide for performing the pre-flight test of the autopilot.

Before Takeoff Techniques

Recommended techniques for setting up the autopilot before takeoff.

Climb-out;Enroute

Normal Operating Modes

Details the standard modes of operation for the DFC90 autopilot.

Pitch Mode

Explains the Pitch Hold mode for maintaining a constant pitch.

Roll Mode

Explains the Roll Hold mode for maintaining a constant bank angle.

Heading (HDG) Mode

Describes how to use the Heading mode to control aircraft heading.

Navigation (NAV) Mode

Explains the Navigation mode for tracking lateral guidance from a nav source.

GPS Roll Steering (GPSS) Mode

Details the GPSS mode for GPS-driven lateral steering.

Altitude Hold (ALT) Mode

Explains how to use Altitude Hold mode to maintain a specific altitude.

Indicated Airspeed (IAS) Hold Mode

Describes how to use Indicated Airspeed Hold mode.

Vertical Speed (VS) Hold Mode

Explains the Vertical Speed Hold mode for controlling climb/descent rate.

Altitude Capture Mode

Details how to capture a target altitude using IAS or VS.

Straight and Level

Describes the Straight and Level mode for rapid aircraft attitude recovery.

Pilot Selectable Intercepts

How to set pilot-selectable intercept angles for NAV and GPSS modes.

Control Wheel Steering Mode

Explains the Control Wheel Steering (CWS) mode for temporary manual control.

Approach Procedures

General Behavior

General system behavior during approach procedures.

Approach Modes

Overview of various autopilot modes used for approaches.

WAAS Approaches

Details on performing WAAS approaches with the DFC90.

LNAV (Lateral Navigation)

Describes LNAV approach procedures and autopilot coupling.

LNAV+V (Lateral Navigation with Vertical Information)

Explains LNAV+V approaches and autopilot coupling.

LNAV;VNAV (Lateral Navigation with Vertical Navigation)

Details LNAV/VNAV approaches and autopilot coupling.

LPV (Localizer Precision with Vertical Guidance)

Describes LPV approaches, precision guidance, and autopilot coupling.

Non-WAAS GPS Approach Procedures

Procedures for non-WAAS GPS approaches.

VOR Approach

Steps for flying VOR approaches with the autopilot.

Localizer Approach

Procedures for localizer approaches and autopilot interaction.

ILS Approach Including Glide Slope Intercept

Guidance for ILS approaches with glideslope intercept.

Procedure Turn ILS or Localizers

Procedure for ILS/Localizer approaches involving procedure turns.

Back Course Approaches

Instructions for flying back course approaches.

Missed Approach

Procedures for executing a missed approach.

Abnormal Procedures

General Failure Mode Information

General information on failure modes and their impact.

Loss of PFD Display (AHRS Still Operational)

Procedure for loss of PFD display with AHRS still functional.

Loss of PFD Bezel Buttons and Knobs

Handling loss of PFD bezel buttons and knobs.

Loss of PFD Display and Bezel Buttons

Procedure for total loss of PFD display and buttons.

Loss of Turn Coordinator

Handling failure of the Turn Coordinator system.

Loss of AHRS (Single PFD Equipped Aircraft)

Procedure for AHRS loss on single PFD aircraft.

Loss of AHRS (Dual Avidyne PFD Equipped Aircraft)

Procedure for AHRS loss on dual PFD aircraft.

Loss of Air Data

Handling loss of the aircraft's air data system.

Total Loss of PFD (Single PFD Equipped Aircraft)

Procedure for total PFD failure on single PFD aircraft.

Total Loss of PFD (Dual PFD Equipped Aircraft)

Procedure for total PFD failure on dual PFD aircraft.

Loss of Engine

Using the autopilot during loss of engine scenarios.

Other Error Modes Overview

Covers various other error modes and annunciations.

General or Unknown Failures

Troubleshooting general or unknown autopilot failures.

AHRS-TC Miscompare During Ground Operations

Handling AHRS-TC miscompare issues during ground operations.

Built-in Test (BIT) Failure

Procedure for handling a Built-in Test (BIT) failure.

AHRS Aligning

Information on AHRS alignment status and its effect on autopilot.

No Communication With Autopilot

Troubleshooting loss of communication between PFD and autopilot.

Trimming Up;Down Alerts

Handling messages related to excessive trim activity.

GPSS Invalid

Troubleshooting GPSS Invalid message.

NAV Invalid

Handling NAV Invalid messages.

Glide Slope Invalid

Troubleshooting Glide Slope Invalid messages.

TC FAIL

Handling Turn Coordinator (TC) Fail messages.

AHRS MISCOMP

Handling AHRS Miscompare messages.

NO PFD COMM

Troubleshooting 'No PFD Comm' alerts.

MSR FAIL

Handling Maintenance and Safety Recorder (MSR) Failures.

AUDIO FAIL

Handling Audio Failures.

Servo Limit

Procedure for servo limit warnings.

BANK LIMIT

Handling bank limit alerts.

Limitations and Performance

Limitations

General limitations and POH supplements for autopilot operations.

Software Compatibility and Notes

Authorized PFD/autopilot combinations and operational notes.

General Performance - Cirrus Aircraft

Performance specifics for Cirrus aircraft.

Performance in Pitch Trim-Only Aircraft

Performance considerations for pitch trim-only aircraft.

Performance in Non-Cirrus Aircraft

Performance considerations for non-Cirrus aircraft.

Avidyne DFC90 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeDigital Flight Control System
Autoland CapabilityNo
Straight and Level ButtonYes
Envelope ProtectionYes
Power Requirements28 VDC
CompatibilityGeneral aviation aircraft
ModesAltitude Hold, Heading Hold, Vertical Speed
Control ModesManual
Display IntegrationIntegrated with Avidyne PFD
ApprovalsFAA approved
Warranty2 years

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