OPERATION
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
When reversing the machine to tip or load, be sure to
bring the machine to a complete stop using the brakes.
Do not let the wheels run into any bund walls or solid
structures, as this may lead to structural damage of the
machine.
Tipping
Be careful when tipping the bin. It is possible that the ma-
terial may stick to the bin and when the bin reaches a cer-
tain point, the front chassis may lift from the ground.
Also see Chapter SAFETY “ Avoid Tipping Over”
Do not operate the bin tip unless the transmission is
in Neutral (or dumping in 1st or Reverse). This practice
can over-ride the safety functions and could cause da-
mage to the machine and/or personal injury.
There is a risk that the ADT will “tip” over if the strut
fails and the tailgate does not open while tipping.
Clean out any blockage on the bin especially the area
that the tailgate rests on. This will insure that the tail-
gate closes fully and that no stress is put onto the leaf
struts.
• If the bin position is greater than 70% and the
transmission is in reverse, the engine torque will
be limited to 20% to avoid that the operator use
the bin as a scraper when fully tipped or drives in-
to a pile.
• When tipping a load from the bin, the centre of
gravity will continuously change and the condition
of the ground will determine the stability of the
machine.
• Special care must be taken when tipping sticky
material eg. wet clay or freezing material. Mate-
rial sticking to the bin will influence the stability of
the machine.
• Ensure there is sufficient space for the machine
before entering confined areas.
• Ensure that the bin tipping path is free of obstruc-
tion, such as overheard structures, Bund walls or
material stock piles. Tipping against such ob-
structions may restrict the bin movement resul-
ting in the tip cylinders being over pressurised
while try to force the bin, this could cause dama-
ge to the tip cylinders or their parts and may ren-
der them inoperable.
• Do not operate or stop too close to quarry edges,
ramp edges, quay edges and soft edges that may
collapse under the machine mass. The use of
stopping chocks or other safety devices is recom-
mended. Take special care during loading and
tipping as the machine mass changes during the-
se operations.
• Reverse up to the unloading site in a single,
straight manoeuvre so that you can maintain eye
contact at all times with the spotter and have all-
round vision from the machine.
• If a spotter is present follow only his instructions.
• Steer the machine so that it is straight and on le-
vel ground. The operator must have clear and
unobstructed vision through his rear view mirrors.
If the machine is articulated and not in the straight
ahead position the operator may find it difficult to
observe the spotter and the dumping action.
• The front and rear of the machine must be alig-
ned (no articulation) while tipping and loading, in
order to ensure maximum machine stability.
• When raising the bin ensure that when the bin is
fully raised it is no less than 3 metres (10’) away
from any power lines.
• Ensure that no personnel are near the machine
or dumping area.
• Ensure that there are no debris or obstructions
between the bin and chassis before lowering the
bin.
• Be aware of other machines and personnel when
entering or leaving the dumping area.
• Refer to machine's ability to signal warning for tip-
ping angle through the inclinometer. The roll per-
centage warning limit can be set between 5%
and 20% (default of 10%).
Operating Indoors
Machines may only be operated in buildings
approved by site management.
When operating the machine indoors ensure that
there is sufficient ventilation for the exhaust fumes
to escape.
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