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BLACKMER X3E - User Manual

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BLACKMER POWER PUMPS
961222
INSTRUCTIONS NO. 101-B00
INSTALLATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
MODELS: GX2B, GX2.5B, GX3E, GX4B,
X2B, X2.5B, X3E, X4B, XH2B, XH2.5B, XH3E, XH4B
Section
Effective
Replaces
101
Oct 2015
Jun 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
PUMP DAT
A
Technical Data .................................................... 2
Initial Pump Start Up Information ........................ 2
INSTALLATION
Pre-Installation Cleaning ..................................... 3
Location and Piping ............................................. 3
Mounting ............................................................. 3
Coupling Alignment ............................................. 4
Gear Reducer Alignment – GX Models ............... 4
Pump Rotation .................................................... 4
To Change Pump Rotation .................................. 4
Check Valves ...................................................... 4
OPERATION
Pre-Start Up Check List ....................................... 5
Start Up Procedures ............................................ 5
Running the Pump in Reverse Rotation .............. 6
Flushing the Pump .............................................. 6
Pump Relief Valve ............................................... 6
Relief Valve Setting and Adjustment ................... 6
PUMP MAINTENANCE
Lubrication ............................................................. 7
Strainers ................................................................. 7
Vane Replacement ................................................. 8
Pump Disassembly ................................................ 8
Parts Replacement ................................................. 8
Pump Assembly ..................................................... 9
GEAR REDUCER MAINTENANCE
Gear Reducer Lubrication .................................... 11
Oil Seal Replacement .......................................... 12
Gear Reducer Disassembly ................................. 12
Gear Reducer Assembly ...................................... 12
PUMP TROUBLE SHOOTING .................................... 13
GEAR REDUCER TROUBLE SHOOTING .................. 14
NOTE: Numbers in parentheses following individual parts
indicate reference numbers on Blackmer Parts Lists.
Blackmer pump manuals and parts lists may be obtained
from Blackmer's website (www.blackmer.com) or by
contacting Blackmer Customer Service.
PUMP PUMP PARTS LIST
MODEL 2” 2.5” 3” 4”
GX
101-B01 101-B02 101-B03 101-B04
X
101-B05 101-B06 101-B07 101-B08
XH
101-B15 101-B16 101-B17 101-B18
SAFETY DATA
This is a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL.
When you see this symbol on the product, or in the
manual, look for one of the following signal words and be
alert to the potential for personal injury, death or major
property damage
Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury,
death or major property damage.
Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal injury,
death or major property damage.
Warns of hazards that CAN cause personal injury
or property damage.
NOTICE:
Indicates special instructions which are very
important and must be followed.
NOTICE:
Blackmer Pumps MUST only be installed in systems,
which have been designed by qualified engineering
personnel. The system MUST conform to all applicable
local and national regulations and safety standards.
This manual is intended to assist in the installation and
operation of the Blackmer power pumps, and MUST be
kept with the pump.
Pump service shall be performed by qualified technicians
ONLY. Service shall conform to all applicable local and
national regulations and safety standards.
Thoroughly review this manual, all instructions and hazard
warnings, BEFORE performing any work on the pump.
Maintain ALL system and pump operation and hazard
warning decals.

Questions and Answers

  • E
    Eric HorneAug 10, 2025
    How to troubleshoot a BLACKMER Power Pump that is not priming?
    • D
      dawnbatesAug 10, 2025
      If your BLACKMER Power Pump is not priming, several actions can be taken: * Ensure the pump is wetted. * Replace worn vanes. * Open the suction valve. * Address any air leaks in the suction line. * Clean the strainer. * Clear any clogs or restrictions from the suction line or valves. * Resolve any vapor-lock issues. * Increase the pump speed. * Inspect the relief valve for wear or seating problems.
  • A
    Allen LivingstonAug 16, 2025
    What to do if my BLACKMER Power Pump has reduced capacity?
    • T
      Timothy JacksonAug 16, 2025
      To address reduced capacity in your BLACKMER Power Pump: * Increase the pump speed. * Fully open the suction valves. * Repair air leaks in the suction line. * Reduce excessive restriction in the suction line. * Replace any damaged or worn components. * Decrease excessive restriction in the discharge line. * Check and repair the relief valve. * Make sure vanes are installed correctly.
  • J
    John FosterAug 22, 2025
    How to reduce noise in BLACKMER X3E Power Pump?
    • J
      jacob68Aug 22, 2025
      If your BLACKMER Power Pump is making unusual noises, consider the following solutions: * Reduce excessive vacuum on the pump. * Adjust pump speed for the liquid's viscosity. * Move the pump closer to the fluid source. * Make sure the discharge line is open. * Securely mount the pump. * Replace worn or damaged bearings. * Properly anchor the piping to minimize vibration. * Straighten any bent shafts or realign the drive coupling. * Replace an excessively worn rotor. * Repair any malfunctioning valves within the system. * Adjust the relief valve setting. * Replace damaged vanes. * Ensure the vanes are correctly installed.
  • C
    christine30Aug 27, 2025
    What causes damaged vanes in BLACKMER X3E Power Pump?
    • C
      Charles FernandezAug 27, 2025
      To prevent damaged vanes in your BLACKMER Power Pump, consider these points: * Prevent entry of foreign objects into the pump. * Avoid running the pump dry. * Prevent cavitation. * Ensure the viscosity of the fluid is suitable for the vanes and pump speed. * Verify liquid compatibility with the pump materials. * Control excessive heat. * Replace worn or bent push rods. * Remove any settled or solidified material from the pump. * Avoid hydraulic hammer. * Ensure correct installation of the vanes.
  • J
    James CochranSep 3, 2025
    Why is my BLACKMER X3E experiencing mechanical seal leakage?
    • E
      efletcherSep 3, 2025
      To address mechanical seal leakage in your BLACKMER Power Pump: * Use compatible O-rings. * Replace any nicked, cut, or twisted O-rings. * Clean or replace a damaged shaft in the seal area. * Avoid over-greasing the ball bearings. * Prevent excessive cavitation. * Replace any cracked, scratched, pitted, or dirty mechanical seal faces.

Summary

Safety Data

Installation

Coupling Alignment

Methods for ensuring precise angular and parallel alignment between pump and driver shafts.

Operation

Start Up Procedures

Step-by-step instructions for safely starting and checking the pump's initial performance.

Relief Valve Setting and Adjustment

Detailed instructions on how to test and adjust the pressure relief valve setting.

Maintenance

Vane Replacement

Step-by-step guide for removing and installing new pump vanes.

Gear Reducer Maintenance - GX Models

Gear Reducer Lubrication

Oil type, capacity, and procedures for lubricating GX model gear reducers.

Pump Troubleshooting

Pump Not Priming

Common causes and solutions for the pump failing to prime.

Damaged Vanes

Explains factors leading to vane damage and corrective actions.

Broken Shaft

Possible causes for shaft breakage and troubleshooting steps.

Mechanical Seal Leakage

Diagnosing and resolving issues related to mechanical seal leaks.

Gear Reducer Troubleshooting

Noise and Vibration

Identifies causes of noise and vibration in the gear reducer and their solutions.

BLACKMER X3E Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelX3E
CategoryPower Pump
TypeSliding Vane Pump
SeriesX Series
Size3
Max. Working Pressure150 PSI
Vane MaterialComposite
Seal TypeMechanical Seal
Flow RateUp to 200 GPM
Materials of ConstructionCast Iron
Power SourceEngine Driven
Port Size3 in. NPT

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