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General| Brand | BMW |
|---|---|
| Model | F48 |
| Category | Automobile |
| Language | English |
Details the primary bus systems used in the F48, such as K-CAN, PT-CAN, FlexRay.
Lists and locates all control units within the vehicle's electrical system.
Visual representation of the F48 data bus connections and modules.
Details the K-CAN bus system, including its variants and data transfer rate.
Explains the FlexRay bus system, its topology, and data transfer characteristics.
Shows a graphic illustrating the installation positions of various control units.
An index listing control units with their corresponding explanations and page references.
Explains the function and replacement role of the Body Domain Controller.
Describes the Frontal Light Electronics and their installation in headlights.
Explains the functions of PDC and PMA systems and their K-CAN2 connection.
Describes the ACSM's role in evaluating sensor signals for crash situations.
Explains the DSC system's functions and its connection to FlexRay.
Explains the KAFAS system and its requirements for optional equipment.
Lists and describes the various components that make up the voltage supply system.
Details the battery and its related sensor and distribution components.
Explains the function of the IBS in monitoring battery status and data transfer.
Explains the features of LED headlights including adaptive functions and cornering lights.
Details the integrated automatic air conditioning system and its features.
Identifies and explains the functions of the buttons on the HVAC control panel.
Explains how the central locking system operates based on remote signals and door contacts.
Details special functions like automatic locking, unlocking after crash, and convenient opening/closing.
Explains the Comfort Access feature for keyless vehicle entry.
Lists the components involved in the Comfort Access system, including antennas and sensors.
Describes the hands-free tailgate opening function using foot movement detection.
Details the components like ultrasonic sensors and siren, and how the alarm system functions.
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