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Carrier R-22 - Thermostatic-Expansion Valves (TXV)

Carrier R-22
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4. Braze new valve onto used stubs. Keep stubs oriented cor-
rectly. Scratch corresponding matching marks on old valve
and stubs and on new valve body to aid in lining up new valve
properly. When brazing stubs into valve, protect valve body
with wet rag to prevent overheating.
5. Use slip couplings to install new valve with stubs back into
system. Even if stubs are long, wrap valve with a wet rag to
prevent overheating.
6. After valve is brazed in, check for leaks. Evacuate and charge
system. Operate system in both modes several times to be sure
valve functions properly.
Step 7Thermostatic-Expansion Valves (TXV)
The types of TXVs used in condensing-unit and heat-pump
systems are as follows:
Rapid-Pressure Balance (RPB)Has a special bleed port that
allows rapid bleed-through of pressure after system shutdown until
pressure equalization occurs within approximately 1 to 2 minutes.
Hard Shutoff (HSO)Has no bleed port and allows no bleed-
through after system shutdown. No pressure equalization occurs.
Because of unequalized system pressures, a start capacitor and
relay must be installed on single-phase reciprocating compressors
to start the compressor.
See Table 21 for TXV superheat settings. These settings are
factory-set and are not field adjustable. Table 21 settings are for
Carrier-approved accessories and factory-installed TXVs only.
NEW SOLENOID COIL
4TH PORT
4 PORT DESIGN
A91456
3 PORT DESIGN
A91457
Fig. 48Reversing Valve
Fig. 49Reversing Valve (Cooling Mode or Defrost
Mode, Solenoid Energized)
A88342
FROM INDOOR COIL VIA
SERVICE VALVE ON
OUTDOOR COIL
TO
ACCUMULATOR
TO OUTDOOR
COIL
TP-4
TP-3
TP-2
TP-1
FROM COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE LINE
Fig. 50Reversing Valve (Heating Mode, Solenoid
De-Energized)
A88341
TO INDOOR COIL
VIA SERVICE VALVE
ON OUTDOOR COIL
TO
ACCUMULATOR
INSULATE
FOR
ACCURATE
READING
FROM
OUTDOOR
COIL
TP-4
TP-3
TP-2
TP-1
INSULATE FOR
ACCURATE
READING
FROM COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE LINE
ELECTRONIC
THERMOMETER
42

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