R4A4S, R4A5S: Installation Instructions
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.
9
Check Charge
Factory charge amount and desired subcooling are shown on unit rating
plate. Charging method is shown on information plate inside unit. 
For TXV, use subcooling method. For piston, use  superheat method.To
properly  check  or  adjust  charge,  conditions  must  be  favorable  for
subcooling  charging.  Favorable  conditions  exist  when  the  outdoor
temperature is between 70°F and 100°F (21°C and 38°C), and the indoor
temperature  is  between  70°F  and  80°F  (21°C  and  27°C).  Follow  the
procedure below:
Unit is factory charged for 15ft (4.57 m) of lineset (except for R4A4S 18
and 24 sizes. Add 18 oz for the 18 size and 6 oz for the 24 size for 15 ft
lineset). For all sizes, adjust charge by adding or removing 0.6 oz/ft of
3/8 liquid line above or below 15 ft. (4.6 m) respectively. 
Allow system to operate at least 15 minutes. If conditions are favorable,
check system charge by super heat method for fixed metering device and
subcooling  method  for  TXV.  If  any  adjustment  is  necessary,  adjust
charge slowly  and  allow  system to  operate  for  15 minutes  to  stabilize
before declaring a properly charged system. 
If  the  indoor  temperature  is  above  80°F  (27°C),  and  the  outdoor
temperature  is  in  the  favorable  range,  adjust  system  charge  by  weight
based on line length and allow the indoor  temperature to drop to 80°F
(27°C) before attempting to check system charge by subcooling method
as described above. 
If  the  indoor  temperature  is  below  70°F  (21°C),  or  the  outdoor
temperature is not in the favorable range, adjust charge for line set length
above  or  below  15  ft.  (4.6  m)  only.  Charge  level  should  then  be
appropriate  for  the  system  to  achieve rated  capacity. The  charge  level
could then be checked at another time when the both indoor and outdoor
temperatures are in a more favorable range.
NOTE: If line length is beyond 80 ft (24 m) or greater than 35 ft (11 m)
vertical separation, See Residential Piping and Long Line Guideline for
special charging requirements.
Table 6 – Accessory Usage
WARNING
!
PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE 
HAZARD
Failure  to  follow  this  warning  could  result  in  personal  injury  and/or
property damage.
For  continued  performance,  reliability,  and safety,  the  only  approved
accessories and replacement parts are those specified by the equipment
manufacturer.    The  use  of  non-manufacturer  approved  parts  and
accessories could invalidate the equipment limited warranty and result
in fire risk, equipment malfunction, and failure.  
Please review manufacturer's instructions and replacement part catalogs
available from your equipment supplier. 
ACCESSORY
REQUIRED FOR
LOW-AMBIENT COOLING
APPLICATIONS
(Below 55°F/12.8°C)
REQUIRED FOR LONG 
LINE APPLICATIONS
*
*.For tubing set lengths between 80 and 200 ft. (24 and 61 m) horizontal or 35 ft. (10.7 m) vertical differential (total equivalent length), refer to the Residential Split-System Long Line 
Application Guideline.
REQUIRED FOR 
SEA COAST 
APPLICATIONS
(Within 2 miles/3.22 km)
Ball Bearing Fan Motor Standard Standard Standard
Compressor Start Assist Capacitor and Relay Yes Yes No
Crankcase Heater Yes Yes No
Evaporator Freeze Thermostat Yes No No
Hard Shut-Off TXV Yes Yes No
Liquid Line Solenoid Valve No See Long Line Guideline No
Low-ambient Pressure Switch
Yes
†
†.In units equipped with ECM OD motor, motor and fan needs to be replaced per unit accessory guide to work properly.  Unit will not meet AHRI rated efficiency once motor and fan are 
replaced to use this  accessory.
No No
Support Feet Recommended No Recommended
Winter Start Control
Yes
‡
‡.Required if Low Pressure Switch is factory or field installed.
No No