3-2
Catalyst 2940 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
OL-6157-01
Chapter 3      Troubleshooting
Diagnosing Common Problems
Table 3-1 Common Connectivity Problems and Their Solutions
Symptom Possible Cause Resolution
No connectivity to 10/100 ports 
or 10/100/1000 port.
Incorrect or bad cable.
• Remove and reconnect cable 
to switch and PC. Wait 30 
seconds for port status LED 
on switch to turn green.
These are the results of no link at 
both ends:
• Cable not properly installed 
between switch and PC. 
• A crossover cable was used 
when a straight-through was 
required, or vice-versa.
• To identify a crossover 
cable, see Figure B-12 on 
page B-9.
• The cable is wired 
incorrectly.
• Verify that the cable is wired 
correctly. See Figure B-6 on 
page B-5 through 
Figure B-9 on page B-6 for 
the correct pinouts of 10/100 
cables. For the proper 
application of crossover and 
straight-through cables, see 
the “Cable and Adapter 
Specifications” section on 
page B-5.
• Replace it with a tested good 
cable. 
• STP is checking for possible 
network loops.
• Wait 30 seconds for port 
status LED to turn green.
No connectivity to 
100BASE-FX port.
An SFP module was installed in 
the switch at power on.
Note The SFP module slots 
and the 100BASE-FX 
port cannot both be used 
at the same time. If an 
SFP module is installed 
when the switch is 
powered on, the 
100BASE-FX port is 
disabled.
Remove the SFP module, and 
reboot the switch.
Note See the “Connecting to 
an SFP Module” section 
on page 2-12 and the 
Cisco Small 
Form-Factor Pluggable 
Modules Installation 
Notes (order number 
DOC-7815160=) for 
procedures on removing 
an SFP module.