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Craftsman 536.270321 User Manual

Craftsman 536.270321
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CAUTION: Before using this
product, read this manual
and follow all of its Safety
Rules and Operating
Instructions.
Operators Manual
Mid-Engine Rider
13.5 HP. Electric Start
30” Mower / Mulcher
Hydrostatic Drive
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL. 60179 U.S.A.
www.sears.com/craftsman
Tractor cortacésped con motor
situado detrás del asiento
Arranque eléctrico de 13,5 caballos
Cortacésped / trituradora de 76 cm.
Transmisión hidrostática
PRECAUCIÓN: Antes de usar este
producto, lea este manual y siga
todas las reglas de seguridad e
instrucciones de operación.
Manual del usario
(página 65)
Operation
Maintenance
Parts
Safety
Operación
Mantenimiento
Piezas
Seguridad
400150 11/08
Model 536.270321
Modelo 536.270321

Table of Contents

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Craftsman 536.270321 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCraftsman
Model536.270321
CategoryLawn Mower
LanguageEnglish

Summary

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Engine

Engine specifications including horsepower, bore, stroke, and displacement.

SAFETY RULES

General operation

Safe operation practices for ride-on mowers, covering general usage and precautions.

Slope operation

Guidelines for safely operating the mower on slopes and uneven terrain.

RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER

Environmental Awareness

Owner's responsibilities regarding fuel usage, maintenance, and disposal for environmental protection.

INTERNATIONAL PICTORIALS

Safety Warning Pictorials

Explains various safety warning symbols found on the unit for hazard identification.

Control And Operating Pictorials

Identifies and explains the function of different control and operation symbols on the mower.

PREPARATION

HOW TO REMOVE FROM THE CARTON

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the mower from its shipping carton.

LOOSE PARTS − CONTENTS

Lists and illustrates the fasteners and other loose parts included with the mower.

MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY

Information and procedures for handling, charging, and installing a maintenance-free battery.

HOW TO CHARGE THE MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY

Detailed steps on how to charge the maintenance-free battery.

HOW TO INSTALL THE BATTERY CABLES

Instructions for correctly connecting the positive and negative battery cables.

HOW TO ENGAGE THE TRANSMISSION

Steps to switch the transmission from push mode to operational mode.

HOW TO PREPARE THE ENGINE

Instructions for preparing the engine, including checking oil and initial operation notes.

CHECK THE TIRES

Guidance on checking tire pressure for proper mower operation and cut quality.

CHECK THE LEVEL OF THE MOWER HOUSING

How to ensure the mower housing is level for optimal cutting performance.

OPERATION

LOCATION OF CONTROLS

Identifies and explains the function of all major controls on the mower.

ATTACHMENTS

Information on compatible pull-behind attachments and their weight limitations.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY SYSTEM

Explains the electrical safety features, including Operator Presence and Select Reverse systems.

Operator Presence System (Seat)

Details the seat sensor system that shuts off the engine when the operator leaves the seat.

Select Reverse System

Describes the optional system allowing blades to rotate while in reverse.

How To Check The Safety Interlock Switches

Procedures to verify the correct operation of all safety interlock switches.

HOW TO OPERATE THE IGNITION KEY SWITCH

Explains the functions of the ignition key switch positions for starting and stopping the engine.

HOW TO STOP THE UNIT

Step-by-step instructions for safely stopping the mower and its engine.

HOW TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE

Procedures for engaging and releasing the parking brake for secure stopping.

HOW TO USE THE THROTTLE / CHOKE CONTROL

Guidance on using the throttle control for engine speed and cold starts.

HOW TO USE THE ATTACHMENT CLUTCH

Instructions for engaging and disengaging the mower blade and attachments.

HOW TO CHANGE THE CUTTING HEIGHT

Steps for adjusting the mower deck height for different grass lengths.

HOW TO DISCONNECT THE TRANSMISSION

Procedure to disengage the transmission for pushing the unit.

HOW TO USE THE SPEED CONTROL LEVER

Explanation of how to control speed and direction using the hydrostatic drive lever.

HOW TO DRIVE FORWARD

Detailed steps for safely driving the mower forward.

HOW TO CHANGE DIRECTIONS / DRIVE IN REVERSE

Instructions for changing direction and driving the mower in reverse.

SPEED CONTROL LEVER POSITIONS

Chart detailing speed control lever positions and their corresponding functions.

HOW TO TRANSPORT THE UNIT

Steps for safely preparing and transporting the mower unit.

HOW TO INSTALL THE SIDE DISCHARGE ATTACHMENT

Instructions for attaching the side discharge chute for grass dispersal.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

Essential checks and preparations required before starting the engine.

CHECK THE OIL

Procedure for checking the engine oil level and adding oil if necessary.

GASOLINE REQUIREMENTS

Specifies the type and quality of gasoline suitable for the mower's engine.

ADD GASOLINE

Safety precautions and instructions for adding gasoline to the fuel tank.

CARBURETOR

Information on carburetor settings and when adjustments may be needed.

HOW TO START THE ENGINE

Step-by-step guide to safely starting the mower's engine.

HOW TO OPERATE WITH THE MOWER HOUSING

Guidelines for operating the mower with the cutting deck engaged.

HOW TO OPERATE THE UNIT ON HILLS

Safety instructions and procedures for operating the mower on slopes.

OPERATING TIPS

General tips for efficient and safe operation of the mower.

MOWING AND BAGGING TIPS

Advice for optimal mowing and grass bagging performance.

MULCHING TIPS

Recommendations for effective grass mulching using the appropriate attachment.

MAINTENANCE

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

Owner's responsibilities for maintaining the product to ensure longevity and warranty coverage.

CHECK THE TIRES

Instructions for checking tire pressure to ensure correct operation and cut quality.

INSPECT BLADE

Guidelines for inspecting the mower blade for damage, wear, and proper installation.

HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL THE BLADE

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing and installing the mower blade.

HOW TO SHARPEN THE BLADE

Procedures for sharpening and balancing the mower blade for optimal performance.

MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY

Procedures for handling, charging, and installing a maintenance-free battery.

HOW TO REMOVE THE BATTERY

Steps to safely disconnect and remove the battery from the unit.

HOW TO CLEAN THE BATTERY

Instructions for cleaning battery terminals and the battery itself.

HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY

Detailed instructions and safety precautions for charging the mower battery.

WHERE TO LUBRICATE

Diagrams showing lubrication points for the mower and steering gear assembly.

ENGINE

Maintenance procedures related to the mower's engine.

HOW TO CHECK THE OIL

Steps for checking and maintaining the correct engine oil level.

HOW TO CHANGE THE OIL

Procedure for draining and refilling the engine oil.

HOW TO CLEAN THE COOLING SYSTEM

Instructions for cleaning the engine's air cooling system, specifically the air screen.

HOW TO CHECK THE MUFFLER

Guidance on inspecting the muffler for secure mounting and wear.

HOW TO SERVICE THE AIR FILTER

Instructions for cleaning or replacing the air filter and pre-cleaner components.

HOW TO CHECK THE SPARK PLUG

Procedure for checking the spark plug gap and replacing it as needed.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENT

HOW TO LEVEL THE MOWER HOUSING

Steps to ensure the mower deck is level for an even grass cut.

HOW TO ADJUST THE ATTACHMENT CLUTCH

Procedures for adjusting the attachment clutch for proper blade engagement and disengagement.

HOW TO REMOVE THE MOWER HOUSING

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the mower housing.

HOW TO INSTALL THE MOWER HOUSING

Detailed steps for correctly installing the mower housing assembly.

HOW TO REPLACE THE MOTION DRIVE BELTS

Instructions for removing and installing the belts that drive the mower's motion.

HOW TO REPLACE THE MOWER DRIVE BELT

Procedures for replacing the drive belt that powers the mower blades.

HOW TO ADJUST THE SPEED CONTROL LEVER

Steps to adjust the speed control lever for proper neutral stop and speed regulation.

HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE CLUTCH

Procedure for checking and adjusting the clutch to prevent belt slippage.

HOW TO INSTALL THE WHEELS

Instructions for correctly installing the front and rear wheels onto the mower.

HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE

Steps to replace a blown fuse that prevents the engine from starting.

HOW TO CLEAN THE MOWER HOUSING

Instructions for cleaning debris from the mower housing for optimal performance.

FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT

Notes on front wheel alignment, indicating it's not adjustable and requires service if changed.

STORAGE (over 30 days)

Procedures for preparing the mower for long-term storage.

GENERAL INSPECTION

Pre-storage inspection of belts, fasteners, and moving parts.

MOWER HOUSING

Cleaning the mower housing as part of storage preparation.

LUBRICATE THE UNIT

Refers to lubrication instructions in the Maintenance section for storage.

THE ENGINE

Maintenance tasks for the engine before storage.

THE FUEL SYSTEM

Instructions for emptying the fuel system to prevent issues during storage.

THE BATTERY

Procedures for removing, cleaning, and storing the battery for storage.

TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

PROBLEM: The engine will not start.

Lists common causes and solutions when the engine fails to start.

PROBLEM: The engine will not turn over.

Troubleshooting steps for when the engine starter motor does not engage.

PROBLEM: The engine is difficult to start.

Solutions for engines that are hard to start, involving carburetor, spark plug, and fuel filter.

PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth or has a loss of power.

Identifies issues causing rough engine running or power loss, including oil, air filter, and spark plug.

PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth at fast speed.

Addresses problems with smooth engine operation specifically at higher speeds.

PROBLEM: The engine stops when the blades are engaged.

Troubleshooting for engine shutdown upon blade engagement, often related to wiring or reverse operation.

PROBLEM: On slopes, the engine stops.

Explains why the engine might stop on slopes and advises on proper mowing technique.

PROBLEM: The engine will not idle.

Solutions for engine stalling or inability to maintain idle speed, involving spark plug, air filter, and carburetor.

PROBLEM: A hot engine causes a decrease in power.

Addresses power reduction in a hot engine, pointing to air screen, oil, carburetor, and fuel filter.

PROBLEM: Excessive vibration.

Troubleshooting steps for excessive vibration, including blade, bolts, tire pressure, and belts.

PROBLEM: The grass does not discharge correctly.

Solutions for improper grass discharge, involving cleaning, cut height, blade, and speed settings.

PROBLEM: The mower housing does not cut level.

Steps to diagnose and correct uneven cutting height, focusing on tire pressure and housing leveling.

PROBLEM: The mower blades will not rotate.

Troubleshooting for mower blades that do not rotate, usually due to drive belt issues.

PROBLEM: The unit will not move when the clutch is engaged.

Solutions for the mower failing to move when the clutch is engaged, typically related to the drive belt.

PROBLEM: The unit moves slower or stops when the clutch is engaged.

Addresses issues where the mower moves slowly or stops upon clutch engagement, often requiring clutch adjustment.

PROBLEM: When the clutch/brake pedal is released, belt noise can be heard.

Explains potential belt noise after pedal release and how to check belt routing and adjust the clutch.

PROBLEM: The rear wheels spin over uneven terrain.

Troubleshooting for rear wheel spin, related to front axle pivotability.

PROBLEM: The engine stops when the operator leaves the seat.

Confirms this is normal behavior due to the operator presence system.

PROBLEM: The engine stops when selecting reverse travel.

Explains that the engine stops in reverse if the blade rotation control is not disengaged first.

PROBLEM: The transaxle is difficult to shift between gears with the engine running and the clutch depressed.

Troubleshooting steps for stiff gear shifting involving clutch adjustment and belt guide checks.

Sears, Roebuck and Co. Emissions Control Defects Warranty Coverage

Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities

Outlines the owner's duties for maintaining the engine and presenting it for warranty service.

Sears, Roebuck and Co. Emissions Control Defects Warranty Provisions

Details specific warranty coverage terms, parts, length, claims, exclusions, and maintenance requirements.

Look For Relevant Emission Durability Period and Air Index Information OnYour Engine Emission Label

SLOPE GUIDE

CHASSIS & HOOD

STEERING

REPAIR PARTS MOTION DRIVE

REPAIR PARTS MOWER HOUSING SUSPENSION

REPAIR PARTS MOWER HOUSING

REPAIR PARTS ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

REPAIR PARTS DECALS

BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE REPAIR PARTS

MAINTENANCE

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

Owner's responsibilities for maintaining the product to ensure longevity and warranty coverage.

REVISIÓN DE LOS NEUMÁTICOS

Instructions for checking tire pressure to ensure correct operation and cut quality.

INSPECT BLADE

Guidelines for inspecting the mower blade for damage, wear, and proper installation.

HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL THE BLADE

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing and installing the mower blade.

HOW TO SHARPEN THE BLADE

Procedures for sharpening and balancing the mower blade for optimal performance.

BATERÍA LIBRE DE MANTENIMIENTO

Procedures for handling, charging, and installing a maintenance-free battery.

HOW TO REMOVE THE BATTERY

Steps to safely disconnect and remove the battery from the unit.

HOW TO CLEAN THE BATTERY

Instructions for cleaning battery terminals and the battery itself.

HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY

Detailed instructions and safety precautions for charging the mower battery.

DÓNDE LUBRICAR

Diagrams showing lubrication points for the mower and steering gear assembly.

ENGINE

Maintenance procedures related to the mower's engine.

HOW TO CHECK THE OIL

Steps for checking and maintaining the correct engine oil level.

HOW TO CHANGE THE OIL

Procedure for draining and refilling the engine oil.

HOW TO CLEAN THE COOLING SYSTEM

Instructions for cleaning the engine's air cooling system, specifically the air screen.

HOW TO CHECK THE MUFFLER

Guidance on inspecting the muffler for secure mounting and wear.

HOW TO SERVICE THE AIR FILTER

Instructions for cleaning or replacing the air filter and pre-cleaner components.

HOW TO CHECK THE SPARK PLUG

Procedure for checking the spark plug gap and replacing it as needed.

SERVICIO Y AJUSTE

CÓMO NIVELAR EL CÁRTER

Steps to ensure the mower deck is level for an even grass cut.

CÓMO AJUSTAR EL EMBRAGUE DE ADITAMENTO

Procedures for adjusting the attachment clutch for proper blade engagement and disengagement.

CÓMO DESMONTAR EL CÁRTER

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the mower housing.

CÓMO INSTALAR EL CÁRTER

Detailed steps for correctly installing the mower housing assembly.

CÓMO REEMPLAZAR LAS CORREA DE PROPULSIÓN

Instructions for removing and installing the belts that drive the mower's motion.

CÓMO CAMBIAR LA CORREA DE TRANSMISIÓN DEL CORTACÉSPED

Procedures for replacing the drive belt that powers the mower blades.

CÓMO AJUSTAR LA PALANCA DE CONTROL DE VELOCIDADES

Steps to adjust the speed control lever for proper neutral stop and speed regulation.

CÓMO REVISAR Y AJUSTAR EL EMBRAGUE

Procedure for checking and adjusting the clutch to prevent belt slippage.

HOW TO INSTALL THE WHEELS

Instructions for correctly installing the front and rear wheels onto the mower.

HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE

Steps to replace a blown fuse that prevents the engine from starting.

HOW TO CLEAN THE MOWER HOUSING

Instructions for cleaning debris from the mower housing for optimal performance.

FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT

Notes on front wheel alignment, indicating it's not adjustable and requires service if changed.

STORAGE (over 30 days)

Procedures for preparing the mower for long-term storage.

GENERAL INSPECTION

Pre-storage inspection of belts, fasteners, and moving parts.

MOWER HOUSING

Cleaning the mower housing as part of storage preparation.

LUBRICATE THE UNIT

Refers to lubrication instructions in the Maintenance section for storage.

THE ENGINE

Maintenance tasks for the engine before storage.

THE FUEL SYSTEM

Instructions for emptying the fuel system to prevent issues during storage.

THE BATTERY

Procedures for removing, cleaning, and storing the battery for storage.

TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

PROBLEM: The engine will not start.

Lists common causes and solutions when the engine fails to start.

PROBLEM: The engine will not turn over.

Troubleshooting steps for when the engine starter motor does not engage.

PROBLEM: The engine is difficult to start.

Solutions for engines that are hard to start, involving carburetor, spark plug, and fuel filter.

PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth or has a loss of power.

Identifies issues causing rough engine running or power loss, including oil, air filter, and spark plug.

PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth at fast speed.

Addresses problems with smooth engine operation specifically at higher speeds.

PROBLEM: The engine stops when the blades are engaged.

Troubleshooting for engine shutdown upon blade engagement, often related to wiring or reverse operation.

PROBLEM: On slopes, the engine stops.

Explains why the engine might stop on slopes and advises on proper mowing technique.

PROBLEM: The engine will not idle.

Solutions for engine stalling or inability to maintain idle speed, involving spark plug, air filter, and carburetor.

PROBLEM: A hot engine causes a decrease in power.

Addresses power reduction in a hot engine, pointing to air screen, oil, carburetor, and fuel filter.

PROBLEM: Excessive vibration.

Troubleshooting steps for excessive vibration, including blade, bolts, tire pressure, and belts.

PROBLEM: The grass does not discharge correctly.

Solutions for improper grass discharge, involving cleaning, cut height, blade, and speed settings.

PROBLEM: The mower housing does not cut level.

Steps to diagnose and correct uneven cutting height, focusing on tire pressure and housing leveling.

PROBLEM: The mower blades will not rotate.

Troubleshooting for mower blades that do not rotate, usually due to drive belt issues.

PROBLEM: The unit will not move when the clutch is engaged.

Solutions for the mower failing to move when the clutch is engaged, typically related to the drive belt.

PROBLEM: The unit moves slower or stops when the clutch is engaged.

Addresses issues where the mower moves slowly or stops upon clutch engagement, often requiring clutch adjustment.

PROBLEM: When the clutch/brake pedal is released, belt noise can be heard.

Explains potential belt noise after pedal release and how to check belt routing and adjust the clutch.

PROBLEM: The rear wheels spin over uneven terrain.

Troubleshooting for rear wheel spin, related to front axle pivotability.

PROBLEM: The engine stops when the operator leaves the seat.

Confirms this is normal behavior due to the operator presence system.

PROBLEM: The engine stops when selecting reverse travel.

Explains that the engine stops in reverse if the blade rotation control is not disengaged first.

PROBLEM: The transaxle is difficult to shift between gears with the engine running and the clutch depressed.

Troubleshooting steps for stiff gear shifting involving clutch adjustment and belt guide checks.

Look For Relevant Emission Durability Period and Air Index Information OnYour Engine Emission Label

SLOPE GUIDE

CHASSIS & HOOD

STEERING

REPAIR PARTS MOTION DRIVE

REPAIR PARTS MOWER HOUSING SUSPENSION

REPAIR PARTS MOWER HOUSING

REPAIR PARTS ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

REPAIR PARTS DECALS

BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE REPAIR PARTS

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