35Be a Safe Driver 
continued
AVOID FALLS AND TIPOVERS
• Stay away from the edge of docks and ramps.
• Check that bridgeplates and dockboards are secure. 
Be certain that either the trailer wheels are chocked 
or the trailer is locked to the dock. Check capacities. 
Be sure your truck, with load, isn't too heavy for 
where you are driving.
• Properly install jack stands under the front of the 
trailer when a tractor is not attached.
• Make sure the load you are moving is stable. Spread 
the forks as far as you can and center the load. Insert 
the forks as far under the load as you can. Be even 
more careful with long, high or wide loads. They can 
be less stable.
• Use forward tilt only when you have the load over 
a stack or close to the floor. Use minimum fork tilt 
to pick up or place a load. When lifting or lowering 
outside a rack, keep the load backrest vertical or 
tilted back slightly.
• When moving loads on grades or ramps, drive with 
your forks pointed upgrade. Without a load, drive 
with forks downgrade. Slow down, and don't turn on 
grades or ramps.
LEAVING YOUR TRUCK
• Stop your truck completely before getting off.
• Lower the forks to the floor. Turn the truck off or 
disconnect the battery.
• Avoid parking on inclines. If you must park on an 
incline, chock the wheels to prevent the truck from 
moving.