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DaytonAudio SPA300-D - User Manual

DaytonAudio SPA300-D
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300 WATT CLASS-D
SUBWOOFER
PLATE AMPLIFIER
Model: SPA300-D User Manual
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Summary

Input;Output Connections

USB Power Supply

Provides 5V 500mA output for powering wireless audio receivers or other accessories.

Low-Level Inputs

RCA jacks accepting line level inputs from a pre-amp source, internally combined to mono.

Output Lead for Subwoofer Driver

Connects the amplifier to the subwoofer driver using color-coded wires with disconnects.

Power Input

IEC power jack allowing cord changes for voltage and houses the AC line fuse.

Controls and Indicators

Power;Clipping LED

Indicates amplifier status: blue for on, red for standby, flashing red for clipping onset.

Volume (Gain)

Adjusts amplifier's input sensitivity to match the pre-amp source for optimal balance.

Frequency (Low-pass crossover)

Sets the highest frequency for subwoofer reproduction (40-200 Hz) with an 18 dB/octave slope.

Phase

A 0° or 180° switch to help compensate for acoustical and electrical differences with main speakers.

Auto Turn On;Off

Amplifier turns on with signal and returns to standby after 15-18 minutes of no input.

Bass Boost

Provides a switchable 6 dB boost centered at 30 Hz to enhance low-end response.

Voltage Selector Switch

Allows selection between 115/120VAC and 230/240VAC operation, requires fuse change.

Main Power Switch

Primary power disconnect for the amplifier, turns it completely off.

Specifications

Important Safety Instructions

Overview

The Dayton Audio SPA300-D is a 300-watt Class-D subwoofer plate amplifier designed for high-quality sound reproduction in both home stereo and home theater systems. Its efficient Class-D design minimizes size and weight while providing robust performance.

Function Description

The SPA300-D serves as the power source and control center for a subwoofer driver. It accepts low-level audio inputs from a pre-amp or receiver, processes them, and delivers amplified output to a subwoofer driver. The amplifier is designed to integrate seamlessly into existing audio setups, offering features that allow users to fine-tune the subwoofer's performance to match their main speakers and room acoustics.

A key function of this amplifier is its ability to combine stereo input signals into a mono signal, which is standard for subwoofer operation. It features a variable low-pass crossover, allowing users to set the highest frequency the subwoofer will reproduce, ensuring a smooth transition between the subwoofer and main speakers. This crossover can be adjusted from 40 Hz to 200 Hz with an 18 dB per octave slope. For systems using a pre-amp or home theater receiver with a dedicated LFE (Low Frequency Effects) output, the internal low-pass filter can be bypassed by setting the frequency control to maximum (200 Hz), allowing the external device to manage the crossover.

The amplifier also includes a phase switch, offering 0° or 180° settings. This feature is crucial for compensating for acoustical and electrical differences between the subwoofer and main speakers, helping to prevent destructive phase interferences and improve overall system integration. Experimenting with this switch, along with subwoofer placement, can significantly impact sound quality.

For enhanced bass performance, the SPA300-D incorporates a switchable bass boost, providing a 6 dB boost centered at 30 Hz. This feature is particularly useful for extending the low-end response of designs with decreased output below 40 Hz, such as sealed enclosures or low-tuned vented/passive radiator designs. Users are advised to use caution with this feature, especially with drivers that have limited excursion or enclosures tuned higher than 30 Hz, to avoid exceeding the driver's limits.

The amplifier is equipped with an auto on/off circuit, which conserves power by placing the unit in standby mode when no input signal is detected. The amplifier automatically turns on when an input signal of approximately 10 millivolts or greater is detected and returns to standby mode 15-18 minutes after the signal stops. Users can also choose to keep the amplifier always on or always in standby, regardless of signal presence, using the "Auto Turn On/Off" switch.

A convenient 5V 500mA USB power supply output is provided, which remains active when the amplifier is on or in standby. This output is ideal for powering wireless audio receivers, facilitating the creation of a wireless subwoofer system.

Usage Features

The SPA300-D offers several user-adjustable controls and indicators for optimal setup and performance:

  • Volume (Gain) Control: This knob adjusts the amplifier's input sensitivity to match the output level of the pre-amp source. Users can balance this control with their source's output to achieve low noise, linear level control, and sufficient output to drive the subwoofer.
  • Frequency (Low-pass crossover) Control: This control sets the upper frequency limit for the subwoofer. Turning it to maximum (200 Hz) bypasses the internal crossover for LFE inputs.
  • Phase Switch (0°/180°): This two-position switch helps align the subwoofer's output with the main speakers, improving sound integration.
  • Bass Boost Switch (On/Off): Activates or deactivates the 6 dB bass boost at 30 Hz.
  • Auto Turn On/Off Switch (Auto/On/Off): Configures the amplifier's power state. "Auto" enables signal-sensing power management, "On" keeps the amplifier continuously active, and "Off" keeps it in standby.
  • Power/Clipping LED: A multi-color LED indicates the amplifier's status: blue for "on," red for "standby," and flashing red to indicate clip limiting activation. This visual feedback helps users monitor the amplifier's operational state and prevent overload.
  • Low-Level Inputs (Left/Right RCA): These jacks accept standard line-level signals from a pre-amp or receiver. For LFE outputs, the Left (mono) input should be used.
  • Output Lead for Subwoofer Driver: A color-coded lead (red for positive, black for negative) connects the amplifier to the subwoofer driver. The insulated .250" disconnects can be removed if different connectors are required. Proper polarity must be observed during connection.
  • USB Power Supply (5V/500mA): Provides power for external devices like wireless audio receivers.
  • Voltage Selector Switch: Allows the user to switch between 115/120VAC and 230/240VAC operation, making the amplifier compatible with different regional power standards.
  • Main Power Switch: A master power disconnect that completely turns the amplifier off or places it in standby, depending on the "Auto Turn On/Off" switch setting. It is recommended to turn this switch to "Off" if the subwoofer will not be used for an extended period to prevent any power consumption.

Maintenance Features

The SPA300-D is designed for reliable operation with minimal user maintenance, but certain precautions and features are in place for safety and longevity:

  • Internal Protection Circuitry: The amplifier incorporates comprehensive internal protection against shorted speaker loads, thermal faults, and overload conditions, ensuring reliable operation and protecting the unit from damage. The flashing red LED indicates when clip limiting circuitry is activated, signaling that the output signal is approaching clipping.
  • Fuse Holder: The IEC power input jack includes an integrated fuse holder. The unit is factory-set for 115/120V operation with a 5A, 250V fuse. If operating at 230/240V, the fuse must be changed to a 2.5A, 250V fuse (not included). Users are cautioned to disconnect the power cord before changing the fuse and to replace it with the same type.
  • IEC Type Power Jack: This allows for easy replacement of the power cord with one appropriate for the user's country and voltage, enhancing global compatibility.
  • Ventilation Requirements: The unit should be operated in a well-ventilated area with a minimum clearance of 2 inches from the amplifier plate to allow proper heat dissipation. It should not be installed near heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other heat-producing apparatus.
  • Cleaning: The amplifier should only be cleaned with a dry cloth.
  • Power Cord Protection: The power cord should be protected from being stepped on or pinched, particularly at the plugs, convenience receptacles, and where it exits the unit.
  • Serviceability: The device contains no user-serviceable parts inside. In case of malfunction, servicing should be referred to qualified personnel.
  • Power Disconnect: Unplugging the unit during lightning storms or when unused for long periods is recommended to protect the device from potential damage.

The SPA300-D is built to provide years of high-quality sound, backed by its robust design and protective features, ensuring a durable and enjoyable audio experience.

DaytonAudio SPA300-D Specifications

General IconGeneral
Power Output300 Watts
Frequency Response20 Hz - 200 Hz
Input Impedance10 kOhms
THD+N< 0.1%
Amplifier TypeClass D
Damping Factor> 200
THD< 0.1%
Bass Boost0 - 12 dB
Phase Adjustment0 / 180 degrees
Power Requirements120V AC, 60Hz
Power Output @ 4 ohms300 Watts

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