Appendix C  How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive_VFD-B Series 
Revision 10/2005, BE13, SW V4.08     C-5 
C.3 How to Choose a Suitable Motor 
Standard motor 
When using the AC Motor Drive to operate a standard 3-phase induction motor, take the following 
precautions: 
1.  The energy loss is greater than for an inverter duty motor. 
2.  Avoid running motor at low speed for a long time. Under this condition, the motor temperature may 
rise above the motor rating due to limited airflow produced by the motor’s fan. Consider external 
forced motor cooling. 
3.  When the standard motor operates at low speed for long time, the output load must be decreased. 
4.  The load tolerance of a standard motor is as follows: 
 
3  6    20             60
100
 
82
 
 
70
 
60
 
50
 
 
 
 
0
 
60%
 
40%
 
25%
 
 
 
 
torque(%)
continuous
Frequency (Hz)
Load duty-cycle
 
5.  If 100% continuous torque is required at low speed, it may be necessary to use a special inverter duty 
motor. 
6.  Motor dynamic balance and rotor endurance should be considered once the operating speed exceeds 
the rated speed (60Hz) of a standard motor. 
7.  Motor torque characteristics vary when an AC Motor Drive instead of commercial power supply drives 
the motor. Check the load torque characteristics of the machine to be connected. 
8.  Because of the high carrier frequency PWM control of the VFD series, pay attention to the following 
motor vibration problems: 
 Resonant mechanical vibration: anti-vibration (damping) rubbers should be used to mount 
equipment that runs at varying speed.