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• Keep your body warm, especially the 
head, neck, feet, ankles, hands, and 
wrists.
• Maintain good blood circulation by 
performing vigorous arm exercises 
during frequent work breaks, and also 
by not smoking.
• Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill 
each day with jobs where operating the 
unit or other hand-held power 
equipment is not required.
• If you experience discomfort, redness, 
and swelling of the fingers followed by whitening and loss of feeling, 
consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and 
vibration.
Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSI)
It is believed that overusing the muscles 
and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms, 
and shoulders may cause soreness, 
swelling, numbness, weakness, and 
extreme pain in those areas. Certain 
repetitive hand activities may put you at a 
high risk for developing a Repetitive 
Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI 
condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 
(CTS), which could occur when your wrist 
swells and squeezes a vital nerve that 
runs through the area. Some believe that 
prolonged exposure to vibration may 
contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe 
pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following: 
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended, or twisted position. Instead try 
to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasping, use your whole 
hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
• Reduce the speed and force with which you do the repetitive movement.
• Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.