12
7.
Notice that the position of the KNOB affects the
sound relative to the coil’s direction:
a.
If you hear a louder sound as the searchcoil
is lowered toward the ground, we call this
positive response.
b.
If you hear a louder sound as the searchcoil
is  lifted  away  from  the  ground, we  call  this
negative response.
8.
Rotate the knob both clockwise and
counterclockwise while pumping
the coil and notice the KNOB
position where the sound
changes from negative response
to positive response.
9.
Set the KNOB at the position where
you  achieve  a  slight  positive
response.
i.e. the sound is slightly
louder as the coil is
lowered toward the
ground.
CAUTION: 
cannot ground balance over a metal object.
Alternate Quick Ground Balancing Method
You may also use the following, simpler method, to ground balance. While
not  as  accurate  as  the  coil-pumping  method  in  AutoTune,  it  yields  an
approximate ground balance setting.
Find a patch of ground free of metal
1)
Set the ground-balance knob at the pre-set position, 100% clockwise.
2)
Position the searchcoil about 6” over the ground.
3)
Press PINPOINT button
4)
Lower searchcoil to within 1” of the ground. Sound will get louder.
5)
Rotate knob slowly counterclockwise until detector is just silent.
6)
Rotate knob back slightly clockwise until you hear a low volume sound.
At  this  low-volume  setting,  the  detector  is  approximately  ground
balanced.
GROUND BALANCING 
(continued)
13
GROUND BALANCING
What is Ground Balancing? 
Why do I need to Ground Balance?
All  soils  contain  minerals.    Signals from  ground  minerals  are  often tens  or
hundreds of times as strong as the signal from a buried metal object.  The
magnetism  of  iron  minerals,  found  in  nearly  all  soils,  causes  one  type  of
interfering signal. Dissolved mineral salts, found in some soils, are electrically
conductive, causing another type of interfering signal.
Ground Balancing is the process by which the metal detector cancels the
unwanted signals coming from the ground minerals while still detecting the
signals from buried metal objects. This is accomplished by calibrating the
detector’s phase response, eliminating the signals from ground minerals.
When the detector is calibrated to the soil, the result will be deeper target
detection and quieter operation. 
How to Ground Balance your detector: 
(
Preferred method
)
Find a patch of ground free of metal
1.
Rotate  the 
Ground-Balance KNOB
100%  clockwise  to  the  Preset
position.
2.
Press the 
AUTO TUNE
pad. ALL METAL appears on the display.
3.
Press 
Sensitivity +
pad several times to reach the highest “quiet” setting
or a setting with a faint background hum.
4.
Press 
Threshold
+ 
or
–  to adjust  the audible  hum  to  a  comfortable
level.
5.
Physically pump the searchcoil
and  detector  up  and  down
over the ground.
Lift  the  searchcoil  about  6
inches above the ground and
lower it to within 1 inch of the
ground, about once or twice a
second.
6.
While pumping  the  searchcoil
over the ground in this fashion,
slowly rotate  the  KNOB
counterclockwise.
F4manual-SPREADS(24pg).qx_MF4B-F4manual  4/2/15  12:29 PM  Page 12