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Friedrich YM18J34A - Capacitor, Switch, and Thermostat Testing

Friedrich YM18J34A
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TTJ-0198 (10/97) (Page 18 of 64)
Figure 5: Fan Motor
4. Apply “live test cord probes on red wire and com-
mon terminal of capacitor. Motor should run at low
speed.
5. Apply “live” test cord probes on each of the re-
maining wires from the speed switch or system
switch to test intermediate speeds.
CAPACITOR, RUN
A run capacitor is wired across the auxiliary and main
winding of a single phase permanent split capacitor
motor such as the compressor and fan motor. A single
capacitor can be used for each motor or a dual rated
capacitor can be used for both.
The capacitor's primary function is to reduce the line
current while greatly improving the torque characteris-
tics of a motor. The capacitor also reduces the line cur-
rent to the motor by improving the power factor of the
load. The line side of the capacitor is marked with a red
dot and is wired to the line side of the circuit (see Figure
6.)
Figure 6: RUN CAPACITOR HOOK-UP
CAPACITOR - TEST
1. Remove capacitor from unit.
2. Check for visual damage such as bulges, cracks, or
leaks.
3. For dual rated, apply an ohmmeter lead to common
(C) terminal and the other probe to the compressor
(HERM) terminal. A satisfactory capacitor will cause
a deflection on the pointer, then gradually move back
to infinity.
4. Reverse the leads of the probe and momentarily
touch the capacitor terminals. The deflection of the
pointer should be two times that of the first check if
the capacitor is good.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to check fan motor capacitor.
NOTE: A shorted capacitor will indicate a low resis-
tance and the pointer will move to the "0" end of
the scale and remain there as long as the probes
are connected.
An open capacitor will show no movement of
the pointer when placed across the terminals
of the capacitor.
SYSTEM CONTROL SWITCH
(Heat Pump & Electric Heat Models)
An eight position control switch is used to regulate the
operation of the fan motor and compressor. The com-
pressor can be operated with the fan operating at low,
medium or high speed in the cooling or heating mode.
The fan motor can also be operated independently on
medium speed. See switch section as indicated on deco-
rative control panel (see Figure 7.)
1. "Off" Position - everything is off.
2. "Lo Cool" Position - fan operates on low speed, com-
pressor is on.
3. "Med Cool" Position - fan operates on medium
speed, compressor is on.
4. "Hi Cool" Position - fan operates on high speed,
compressor is on.
5. "Hi Heat" Position - fan operates on high speed,
compressor or electric heater is on.
6. "Med Heat" Position - fan operates on medium
speed, compressor or electric heater is on.

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