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Goodwe GW09K-DT - User Manual

Goodwe GW09K-DT
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TRACKSO INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR GOODWE INVERTER
Brand: GoodWe
Type: Solar On Grid String Inverter
Models: GW09K-DT, GW10K-DT, GW12K-DT, GW15K-DT, GW17K-DT, GW20K-DT, GW25K-DT
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure D1 GoodWe Sring Inverter Connections
Connection Steps:
1. Please unscrew the RS485 terminal as shown in Figure D1.
2. Please make the connections from the Terminal Block of Goodwe RS485
chipt to TrackSo IoT Gateway as mentioned in the Table T1.
3. Please provide 12V external supply to TrackSo IoT Gateway via 12V, 2A DC
adaptor provided in the package.
4. The RS485 cables should be kept separate from the AC cable and the DC
cables to avoid interferences.
Note: Please insure to carry 2PIN/6PIN Terminal supplied with inverters.
Table T1 GoodWe connections
with TrackSo IoT Gateway
GoodWe Pin
Assignment
TrackSo Pin
Assignment
1
RS485+
3
RS485+
2
RS485-
4
RS485-
3
4
5
RS485+
Used for
Daisy Chain
6
RS485-
The second pair (5/6) is used to connect multiple inverters via RS485.
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Overview

The TrackSo IoT Gateway is a device designed to monitor solar PV plants, specifically those using GoodWe inverters. It facilitates data collection from inverters and transmits it to a monitoring system, enabling users to track the performance of their solar installations.

Function Description

The primary function of the TrackSo IoT Gateway is to act as a bridge between GoodWe solar inverters and the TrackSo monitoring platform. It collects data from multiple inverters via an RS485 connection and sends this data to the cloud using a GPRS network. This allows for remote monitoring and analysis of the PV plant's performance.

The gateway supports continuous numbering of inverters, starting from 1 up to 247, ensuring scalability for various plant sizes. It operates with a default Baud Rate of 9600bps, which is configurable to 19200 or 38400bps, to match the inverter communication settings. Data transmission parameters include 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.

The device also includes a SIM card slot for GPRS connectivity. Once powered on and connected to the inverters, it establishes a network connection to transmit data. The gateway's LEDs provide visual feedback on its operational status, including power, GSM network status, and data transmission/reception activity.

Usage Features

Installation and Setup:

The installation process involves ensuring correct connections as detailed in the installation guide and inserting a SIM card into the device. The gateway requires a minimum 12V/1A power input.

Inverter Configuration:

Before connecting to the gateway, GoodWe inverters need to be configured. This includes setting a unique inverter ID for each inverter in the PV plant to ensure they can be correctly identified by the gateway. The Baud Rate of the inverters must also match the gateway's settings, with 9600bps being the default for GoodWe inverters. For the last inverter in an RS485 connection, the termination resistor dip switch must be switched ON. For single inverter setups, the termination resistor on the inverter should also be ON.

Date and Time Synchronization:

For accurate statistics and monitoring, the date and time on the inverters must be correctly set. The gateway facilitates this by allowing users to set the date and time via its interface.

Modbus Settings:

The gateway allows for configuration of Modbus settings, including the inverter address (ADDR). Users can set the address, shadow ON/OFF, LVRT ON/OFF, and PF Adjust.

Network Status Check:

Users can check the exact network status of the gateway by sending an SMS command (*2222#<Stat.gsm>) to the device's mobile number. The gateway will respond with details such as IMEI, network type, signal strength, GPRS connection status, and connection to the TrackSo server.

Online Monitoring:

Once the gateway is operational and transmitting data, users can log in to the TrackSo online platform (www.trackso.in) using their username and password. The platform allows users to view their installed units, check their status (e.g., "Receiving" for active data flow), and access event ingestion logs.

LED Indicators:

The gateway features LED indicators for quick status checks:

  • GREEN (POWER): Lights up when the device is powered on.
  • RED (GSM):
    • Flashing (100ms ON/OFF): SIM Card not found.
    • Flashing (500ms ON/OFF): Searching for GSM Network.
    • Flashing (0.1s ON, 2.9s OFF) or Once every 3sec: GSM Network Registered.
    • Flashing twice every 3sec: GPRS IP Connected.
    • Flashing 5 times: GPRS IP Sending data.
    • LED OFF: GSM Fault.
  • GREEN (COM TX): Blinks on data transmission in the RS485 port.
  • YELLOW (COM RX): Blinks on data reception in the RS485 port.

Maintenance Features

Troubleshooting Network Connectivity:

If the GSM light flashes 5 times, it indicates a successful connection to the GPRS network. If the device status on the online platform remains "Not receiving" for more than 10 minutes, users can check the "Event Ingestion Logs" on the TrackSo platform. These logs provide details on any data transmission issues, such as "Invalid request. Event should contain data."

Restarting the Device:

In case of persistent data transmission issues or if no logs are generated, restarting the device is recommended.

Technical Support:

For complex issues or if troubleshooting steps do not resolve the problem, users are advised to contact technical support at we@freespirits.in.

SIM Card Management:

The device requires a SIM card for GPRS connectivity. Users need to ensure the SIM card is correctly inserted and that the GPRS network is available at the installation location for the gateway to send data.

Firmware Updates:

While not explicitly detailed as a user-accessible feature, the system's reliance on a monitoring platform suggests potential for remote firmware updates to enhance functionality and address issues.

The TrackSo IoT Gateway is designed for ease of use and reliable data transmission, providing essential monitoring capabilities for solar PV plant owners and operators.

Goodwe GW09K-DT Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelGW09K-DT
Rated AC Power9000 W
Start Voltage200 V
MPPT Voltage Range200-800 V
Number of MPPT2
AC Voltage Range180-280 V
Rated Grid Frequency50/60 Hz
AC Output Frequency50/60 Hz
Total Harmonic Distortion (THDi)<3 %
Protection DegreeIP65
Max. AC Apparent Power9900 VA
Max. DC Input Power12000 W
Input Voltage Range200-850 V
AC Output Voltage230 V
Power Factor0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging
Protection ClassClass I
Operating Temperature Range-25°C to 60°C
CommunicationRS485

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